本文選題：勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移 + 城鄉(xiāng)收入差距��； 參考：《浙江大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,我國城鄉(xiāng)居民不同程度地享受了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展所帶來的成果,但是貧富差距擴(kuò)大,收入分配狀況惡化引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。特別地,改革開放以來,隨著勞動力從農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)向城市,城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距在震蕩中逐步擴(kuò)大。城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距是否會持續(xù)擴(kuò)大,是否會如庫茲涅茨倒U假說出現(xiàn)下降的趨勢,勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移對其影響和意義如何?本文基于以上思考,以勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移為視角研究了城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的變動軌跡,并在此基礎(chǔ)上分析了勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移影響城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的渠道,并試圖分析其背后的演變原因以期得出有益的政策措施。 本文以庫茲涅茨倒U理論、劉易斯二元經(jīng)濟(jì)理論以及人力資本作為研究的理論基礎(chǔ)；對城鄉(xiāng)勞動力和城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的演變進(jìn)行一般的動態(tài)分析,首先構(gòu)建理論模型,通過對理論分析的測算發(fā)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距雖然在震蕩的N型中波動上升,但呈現(xiàn)庫茲涅茨倒U型變動的趨勢,測算的結(jié)果顯示隨著勞動力的轉(zhuǎn)移城鄉(xiāng)收入差距是一條N型+倒U型的曲線。其次,建立時(shí)間個(gè)體固定效應(yīng)實(shí)證模型,進(jìn)一步證實(shí)了倒U理論在城鄉(xiāng)收入差距變動趨勢中成立。再次,基于以上的理論分析,數(shù)據(jù)測算和實(shí)證模型,從二元經(jīng)濟(jì)和人力資本兩個(gè)內(nèi)外因維度深入分析了勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響以及背后的機(jī)理。最終得出了有利于促進(jìn)勞動力進(jìn)一步從農(nóng)村合理有序流向城鎮(zhèn)以縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的政策建議。 本文從盡可能多的角度去檢驗(yàn)和說明所研究的對象。結(jié)合了理論和數(shù)據(jù),橫向和縱向,靜態(tài)和動態(tài)等的分析方法,并結(jié)合實(shí)證分析與規(guī)范分析,以Eviews7.2、 Stata等現(xiàn)代計(jì)量分析軟件為輔助研究工具,以城鄉(xiāng)勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移為切入點(diǎn),圍繞城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的變動逐步展開研究。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the urban and rural residents in our country enjoy the results of the rapid economic development of China in varying degrees. However, the gap between the rich and the poor has expanded, and the deterioration of the income distribution has aroused widespread concern. Whether the income gap between urban and rural residents will continue to expand, is it like the trend of the decline of Kuznets's inverted U hypothesis and the influence and significance of labor transfer? Based on the above thinking, this paper studies the change track of the income gap between urban and rural areas and analyzes the influence of labor transfer on urban and rural areas on the basis of labor transfer. The channel of income gap, and trying to analyze the reasons behind it, in order to draw useful policy measures.
This paper is based on Kuznets's inverted U theory, Lewis's two yuan economic theory and human capital as the theoretical basis for the study. A general dynamic analysis is made on the evolution of the urban-rural labor force and the income gap between urban and rural areas. First, the theoretical model is constructed, and the income gap in urban and rural areas fluctuates in the oscillating N type through the calculation of the theoretical analysis. However, the trend of Kuznets inverted U change shows that the income gap between urban and rural areas is a N + inverted U type curve with the transfer of labor force. Secondly, an empirical model of time individual fixation effect is established, which further confirms that the inverted U theory is established in the trend of the change of income gap between urban and rural areas. According to the calculation and empirical model, this paper analyzes the influence of labor transfer on the income gap between urban and rural areas and the mechanism behind the two factors of internal and external factors of two yuan economy and human capital, and finally draws the policy suggestions for promoting the further flow of labor from rural areas to towns and towns in order to reduce the income gap in urban and rural areas.
In this paper, we examine and explain the objects studied from the most possible angles, combining the analysis methods of theory and data, horizontal and vertical, static and dynamic, combined with empirical analysis and normative analysis, using modern econometric analysis software such as Eviews7.2 and Stata as auxiliary research tools, taking the transfer of urban and rural labor as the breakthrough point and surrounding urban and rural residence. The changes in the income gap of the people are gradually studied.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.7;F249.21;F224

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本文編號：2012877