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  本文選題：財產(chǎn)性收入 + 居民消費��； 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國正處于改革轉(zhuǎn)型期間,隨著居民財產(chǎn)的逐漸增加,開始出現(xiàn)財產(chǎn)性收入等新問題。深入研究我國當前財產(chǎn)性收入存在的問題,一方面,既有利于促進居民收入的合理增長,又有助于縮小居民不斷擴大的收入差距,擴大中產(chǎn)階層消費人群,另一方面,對于建立擴大消費需求的長效機制具有積極的促進作用。因此,本文通過研究增加財產(chǎn)性收入以提升居民消費能力,對于實現(xiàn)共同富裕的社會主義建設(shè)目標具有十分重要的意義。 本文從理論和實證兩方面探討了財產(chǎn)性收入影響居民消費的定性與定量關(guān)系。首先,本文基于對消費函數(shù)理論的系統(tǒng)回顧和分析,闡明了收入(包括財產(chǎn)性收入)影響居民消費的機理,奠定總論題的理論基礎(chǔ)。 接著重點分析了影響財產(chǎn)性收入的財產(chǎn)、制度、市場等因素,并借用需求理論圖形,解釋財產(chǎn)性收入改變可支配收入影響居民消費的傳導(dǎo)作用,并探討財產(chǎn)性收入改變非經(jīng)濟因素如何影響居民消費,主要是借用分析消費者行為的序數(shù)效用理論,分析財產(chǎn)性收入如何改變居民消費者的效用。 然后,本文先分析了我國財產(chǎn)性收入現(xiàn)狀,并以Cobb-Douglas生產(chǎn)函數(shù)為基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)建消費函數(shù)的經(jīng)驗?zāi)Ｐ?采用中國大陸31個省、直轄市及自治區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)居民1997-2011年度的省際面板數(shù)據(jù),進行GLS(廣義最小二乘法)方法回歸分析,得出結(jié)論,我國城鎮(zhèn)居民的財產(chǎn)性收入對消費的影響并不明顯,邊際消費傾向也很弱,而農(nóng)村居民雖然其財產(chǎn)性收入對消費的邊際消費傾向很弱,但是影響顯著,這可能是因為城鎮(zhèn)居民人均財產(chǎn)性收入絕對量很少,而其占總收入的比重也很低,影響了財產(chǎn)性收入對消費的顯著性,而農(nóng)村居民消費支出的絕對量要小得多,財產(chǎn)性收入占總收入的比重相對較大,所以其影響的顯著性較明顯。 最后,著眼于影響財產(chǎn)性收入的四種因素,本文提出了幾點旨在增加城鄉(xiāng)居民財產(chǎn)性收入,進一步擴大消費需求的政策建議。
[Abstract]:China is in the period of reform and transformation. With the gradual increase of residents' property, new problems such as property income begin to appear. On the one hand, it is helpful to promote the reasonable growth of residents' income, but also to narrow the widening income gap of residents, expand the middle class consumer population, on the other hand, For the establishment of a long-term mechanism to expand consumer demand has a positive role in promoting. Therefore, this article through the research increases the property income to enhance the resident consumptive ability, has the very important significance to realize the common prosperity socialism construction goal. This paper discusses the qualitative and quantitative relationship between property income and resident consumption from both theoretical and empirical aspects. Firstly, based on the systematic review and analysis of the theory of consumption function, this paper clarifies the mechanism of income (including property income) affecting residents' consumption, and establishes the theoretical basis of the general theory. Then it analyzes the factors of property, institution, market and so on, and explains the conductive effect of changing disposable income of property income on residents' consumption by using demand theory. This paper also discusses how the non-economic factors of property income change affect residents' consumption, mainly by analyzing the ordinal utility theory of consumer behavior and analyzing how property income changes the utility of residents' consumers. Then, this paper first analyzes the present situation of property income in China, and constructs an empirical model of consumption function based on Cobb-Douglas production function, and adopts the inter-provincial panel data of urban and rural residents of 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in mainland China in 1997-2011. By using GLS (Generalized least Squares) regression analysis, it is concluded that the property income of urban residents has little effect on consumption, and the marginal propensity to consume is also very weak. While rural residents' property income has a weak marginal propensity to consume, it has a significant impact. This may be due to the fact that the absolute amount of per capita property income of urban residents is very small, and their share of total income is also very low. It affects the significance of property income to consumption, but the absolute amount of rural residents' consumption expenditure is much smaller, and the proportion of property income to total income is relatively large, so the influence of property income is obvious. Finally, focusing on the four factors that affect the property income, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions aimed at increasing the property income of urban and rural residents and further expanding the consumption demand.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F126.1;F124.7

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本文編號：1968498