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  本文選題：收入分配 + 公平與效率　； 參考：《云南師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放30多年來，中國社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展成績顯著。但隨著人民收入水平的不斷提高，收入分配領(lǐng)域的問題日益凸顯出來，主要表現(xiàn)在收入分配關(guān)系尚未理順，，社會保障體系不健全，收入分配差距進一步拉大，分配不公等問題。這些問題的出現(xiàn)不僅消減了人們勞動的積極性，還極大地影響了經(jīng)濟的健康發(fā)展和社會秩序的和諧穩(wěn)定。在這一轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時期，如何使我國社會利益格局進入到一個均衡和諧的狀態(tài)，這就迫切需要我們針對收入分配及改革中出現(xiàn)的復雜性進行研究，以便于在“蛋糕”做大的同時，做好分“蛋糕”這個大事。 本文在大量文獻梳理考證的基礎(chǔ)上，以分配過程中分配環(huán)節(jié)為出發(fā)點，以分配復雜性為主線研究中國特色社會主義收入分配改革。按照這一思路，本文主要由緒論和三章正文組成。 緒論部分主要介紹選題背景和意義、研究現(xiàn)狀和問題、研究思路和方法，以理清研究重點。第一章主要是文章的理論分析，首先對馬克思主義收入分配理論的創(chuàng)立及其在實踐中發(fā)展過程進行梳理。其次，對中國改革開放以來收入分配的實踐探索進行理論分析。說明不同時期分配制度有所不同，同一時期不同環(huán)境下的分配制度有所不同。第二章是本文的重點，通過對收入分配三個環(huán)節(jié)的分析，考察收入分配格局中分配環(huán)節(jié)收入的變動，可以清晰得出我國收入分配差距的存在。具體分析我國收入分配過程中存在復雜性及其產(chǎn)生的原因，說明緣何收入分配改革的成效不好。進而說明收入差距對我國經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的影響。第三章要求我們正確認識收入分配改革的復雜性，不同利益群體間收入分配日益懸殊，利益關(guān)系復雜，說明緣何收入分配改革方案出臺難，執(zhí)行更是難上加難。運用唯物辯證主義方法論證在收入分配環(huán)節(jié)中效率和公平的對立統(tǒng)一關(guān)系，說明我們不能片面地強調(diào)公平或是效率，應(yīng)兼顧公平與效率，實現(xiàn)兩者動態(tài)中的統(tǒng)一平衡。進而提出收入分配改革的基本思路和目標，以及對構(gòu)建中國特色社會主義收入分配新格局的趨勢探索。
[Abstract]:Over 30 years of reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements in social and economic development. However, with the continuous improvement of people's income level, the problems in the field of income distribution have become increasingly prominent, mainly reflected in the income distribution relationship has not been straightened out, the social security system is not perfect, the income distribution gap has further widened, the distribution is unfair and so on. The emergence of these problems not only reduces the enthusiasm of people's labor, but also greatly affects the healthy development of economy and the harmony and stability of social order. In this crucial period of transformation, how to make the pattern of social interests of our country into a balanced and harmonious state, it is urgent for us to study the complexity of income distribution and reform. In order to facilitate the "cake" at the same time, the success of the "cake" this event. On the basis of a great deal of literature and textual research, this paper studies the reform of socialist income distribution with Chinese characteristics by taking the distribution link as the starting point and the complexity of distribution as the main line. According to this train of thought, this paper mainly consists of introduction and three chapters. The introduction part mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic, the research status and problems, the research ideas and methods, in order to clarify the research focus. The first chapter is the theoretical analysis of the article, first of all, the establishment of Marxist income distribution theory and its development process in practice. Secondly, the theoretical analysis of the practice of income distribution since China's reform and opening-up. It shows that the distribution system is different in different periods and in different environments in the same period. The second chapter is the focus of this paper, through the analysis of the three links of income distribution, we can clearly find out the existence of income distribution gap in China. This paper analyzes the complexity in the process of income distribution in China and its causes, and explains why the reform of income distribution is not effective. Then explain the influence of income gap on our country's economic and social development. The third chapter requires us to correctly understand the complexity of the reform of income distribution, the income distribution between different interest groups is increasing disparity, interest relationship is complex, explain why the income distribution reform program is difficult, the implementation is even more difficult. By using the materialistic dialectical method to demonstrate the unity of opposites between efficiency and fairness in the link of income distribution, it is pointed out that we should not emphasize fairness or efficiency one-sidedly, but should give consideration to fairness and efficiency, and realize the unified balance between the two dynamic conditions. Then it puts forward the basic ideas and goals of the reform of income distribution, and explores the trend of constructing a new pattern of income distribution with Chinese characteristics.
【學位授予單位】：云南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.7

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本文編號：1951624