發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-27 14:02

  本文選題：省域 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式　； 參考：《福建師范大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到現(xiàn)階段的必然選擇,也是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與自然、社會(huì)、人的全面發(fā)展相協(xié)調(diào)的必然要求。全球金融危機(jī)的全面爆發(fā)以及歐債危機(jī)的持續(xù)蔓延,對(duì)我國(guó)外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式帶來了嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。與此同時(shí),國(guó)內(nèi)貧富差距不斷擴(kuò)大、生態(tài)環(huán)境持續(xù)惡化、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)重失衡、社會(huì)矛盾此起彼伏,經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速增長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)不能消除由其帶來的各種問題,單純以經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)為目的的粗放型發(fā)展方式已經(jīng)不能適應(yīng)現(xiàn)在社會(huì)發(fā)展的多元化需求,加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式成為當(dāng)前社會(huì)的普遍共識(shí)。 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變是生產(chǎn)方式和經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行方式不斷轉(zhuǎn)變的持續(xù)的過程。當(dāng)今中國(guó),經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變有著特殊的意義和作用。20世紀(jì)八、九十年代,中共中央提出了“轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式”的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,逐漸開始關(guān)注經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的質(zhì)量和效益。中共十七大報(bào)告以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為指導(dǎo),從戰(zhàn)略高度提出轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的概念。此后,加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式成為由我國(guó)政府主導(dǎo)的自上而下的經(jīng)濟(jì)改良運(yùn)動(dòng),剛剛結(jié)束的十八大報(bào)告又再次強(qiáng)調(diào)：“以科學(xué)發(fā)展為主題,以加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式為主線,是關(guān)系我國(guó)發(fā)展全局的戰(zhàn)略抉擇。” 經(jīng)過多年的理論探索和實(shí)踐總結(jié),我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)〉昧艘欢ǖ某删�。本文基于我�?guó)省域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的巨大差異,選取省域經(jīng)濟(jì)為對(duì)象評(píng)價(jià)分析其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變,并通過與世界高收入國(guó)家進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,確定我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的階段性目標(biāo),對(duì)我國(guó)差異巨大的省域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變情況進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。在比較得出省域間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的差距同時(shí),找出我國(guó)不同區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變程度和基本規(guī)律,并提出具有針對(duì)性的對(duì)策建議。 本文堅(jiān)持以馬克思主義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)基本理論為指導(dǎo),結(jié)合世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)律和現(xiàn)實(shí)國(guó)情,對(duì)我國(guó)省域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的差異性和規(guī)律性進(jìn)行初步探索。在梳理了關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的相關(guān)理論后,論述了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)u(píng)價(jià)的必要性；分析并總結(jié)了影響和決定經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的主要因素：經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益效率、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力、兩型社會(huì)建設(shè)、政府職能作用及民生保障改善等六大方面,并以此為基礎(chǔ),構(gòu)建了評(píng)價(jià)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的指標(biāo)體系；以世界高收入國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的平均水平為參照,結(jié)合我國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)國(guó)情進(jìn)行適當(dāng)修正和調(diào)整后,確定了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的階段性目標(biāo)；以此目標(biāo)為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)我國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變情況進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)分析；從總體上得出了我國(guó)各省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的具體情況和所處階段；并以上海市、安徽省和貴州省為例,對(duì)我國(guó)不同地區(qū)、不同經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展階段的省份進(jìn)行個(gè)案分析；以評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果為依據(jù),提出了不同區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的不同對(duì)策建議以及適合我國(guó)總體經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的基本途徑。
[Abstract]:The transformation of the mode of economic development is the inevitable choice of our country's economic development to the present stage, and is also the inevitable requirement of the coordination of economic growth with the overall development of nature, society and human beings. The outbreak of the global financial crisis and the continuous spread of the European debt crisis have brought severe challenges to China's export-oriented economic development. At the same time, the gap between the rich and the poor in China continues to widen, the ecological environment continues to deteriorate, the economic structure is seriously out of balance, and social contradictions continue to arise. The rapid growth of the economy can no longer eliminate all kinds of problems brought about by it. The extensive mode of development with the aim of economic growth has been unable to adapt to the diversified demand of social development. It has become a general consensus of the current society to speed up the transformation of economic development. The transformation of the mode of economic development is a continuous process of the continuous change of the mode of production and the mode of economic operation. In the 1980s and 1990s, the CPC Central Committee put forward the economic development strategy of "changing the mode of economic growth", and gradually began to pay attention to the quality and benefit of economic growth. The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, guided by the scientific development view, put forward the concept of changing the mode of economic development from the strategic perspective. Since then, speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development has become a top-down economic reform movement led by the Chinese government. The report of the 18th National Congress that has just concluded stressed again: "with scientific development as the theme, speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development is the main line." It is a strategic choice related to the overall development of our country. " After many years of theoretical exploration and practical summary, China's economic development mode has made certain achievements. Based on the great differences in the development of provincial economy in China, this paper selects the provincial economy as the object to evaluate and analyze the transformation of its economic development mode, and makes a comparative analysis with the high-income countries in the world. This paper determines the stage target of the transformation of economic development mode in China, and evaluates the situation of the transformation of economic development mode in the province that has great difference in our country. At the same time, the author finds out the degree and basic law of the transformation of economic development mode in different regions of China, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. Under the guidance of the basic theory of Marxist economics and combining with the law of world economic development and the actual national conditions, this paper makes a preliminary exploration of the difference and regularity of the transformation of the mode of economic development in the province of China. After combing the relevant theories about the transformation of the mode of economic development, this paper discusses the necessity of evaluating the transformation of the mode of regional economic development, analyzes and summarizes the main factors influencing and determining the transformation of the mode of economic development: the economic structure. On the basis of the six aspects of economic efficiency, economic development motive force, construction of two-type society, function of government and improvement of livelihood, the index system of evaluating the transformation of economic development mode is set up. Taking the average level of economic development of the high-income countries in the world as a reference, and combining with the actual conditions of our country to carry out appropriate revisions and adjustments, this paper has determined the stage goals for the transformation of the mode of economic development of our country, on the basis of which, This paper evaluates and analyzes the transformation of regional economic development mode in China; in general, obtains the specific situation and stage of the transformation of economic development mode in various provinces of China; and takes Shanghai, Anhui Province and Guizhou Province as examples to study different regions in China. On the basis of the evaluation results, the author puts forward different countermeasures and suggestions for the transformation of different regional economic development modes and the basic ways suitable for the transformation of the overall economic development mode of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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