發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-23 22:23

  本文選題：統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng) + 小城鎮(zhèn)　； 參考：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：十八大以來,黨中央對(duì)新型城鎮(zhèn)化作出戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整,即“增強(qiáng)中小城市和小城鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、公共服務(wù)、吸納就業(yè)、人口集聚功能”,并提出“全面放開建制鎮(zhèn)和小城市戶籍限制,有序開放中等城市落戶限制,合理確定大城市落戶條件,嚴(yán)格控制特大城市人口規(guī)模”。這表明,小城鎮(zhèn)在我國城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中起到至關(guān)重要的作用。而小城鎮(zhèn)吸納農(nóng)村富余勞動(dòng)力,必須有產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,帶動(dòng)小城鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和解決就業(yè)問題,因此,小城鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群成為重要的推動(dòng)力量。但是,我國小城鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群主要集中在長三角、珠三角和環(huán)渤海地區(qū),多數(shù)以低成本的勞動(dòng)密集型加工業(yè)為主,長期處于全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的低端,很多地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群還處于初期階段,在國際形勢的變化,以及我國土地、原材料和勞動(dòng)力價(jià)格的上漲的背景下,我國小城鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群逐漸失去國際競爭力,面臨著嚴(yán)峻的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)形勢。 城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展,引導(dǎo)城市資金、技術(shù)、人才、管理等生產(chǎn)要素向農(nóng)村流動(dòng),努力形成城鄉(xiāng)開放互通、互補(bǔ)互促、產(chǎn)品和要素、產(chǎn)權(quán)自由流動(dòng)的市場環(huán)境,是促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的主要途徑,也是帶動(dòng)小城鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的新舉措。目前,我國已進(jìn)入了工業(yè)化的中期階段,總體上已到了工業(yè)反哺農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展階段,盡管還不能像發(fā)達(dá)國家那樣通過大量補(bǔ)貼來解決農(nóng)民收入偏低問題,但我國在總體上已具備了反哺農(nóng)業(yè)、支持農(nóng)村的實(shí)力。因此,本文把城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌與小城鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群結(jié)合起來,尋找二者的結(jié)合點(diǎn),促進(jìn)小城鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展。 首先,對(duì)我國小城鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的發(fā)展背景、發(fā)展歷程、分布以及特征等現(xiàn)狀作了詳細(xì)介紹,并找出當(dāng)前我國小城鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展存在的問題。 其次,對(duì)我國城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果表明,我國城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展水平整體上從2007年開始有了明顯的提高。在31個(gè)省(市、區(qū))的城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展水平橫向比較中,發(fā)現(xiàn)東部地區(qū)的城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展最高,中部次之,西部最低。排名在全國前列的地區(qū)多數(shù)位于京津唐、珠三角和長三角。并且,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群越密集的地區(qū),城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展水平越高,這表明城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)集群具有一定的相關(guān)性。 第三,為了進(jìn)一步證實(shí)小城鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群與城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展在實(shí)際中存在著密切的關(guān)系,本文對(duì)統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的水平和產(chǎn)業(yè)集群區(qū)塊數(shù)量,進(jìn)行Granger因果檢驗(yàn),并得出二者存在著單方面的關(guān)系,即城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展促進(jìn)小城鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群水平的提高。并分析了城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌對(duì)小城鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群所產(chǎn)生的外部性影響。 第四,由于城鄉(xiāng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈接的動(dòng)因、城鄉(xiāng)生產(chǎn)要素的互補(bǔ)、以及城市產(chǎn)業(yè)向農(nóng)村的發(fā)展趨勢,使城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌促進(jìn)小城鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群升級(jí)成為可能,因此從城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展的角度,構(gòu)想了小城鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的空間布局形式,并提出促進(jìn)集群升級(jí)的三種路徑：城鄉(xiāng)產(chǎn)業(yè)專業(yè)化分工、城鄉(xiāng)產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移與城鄉(xiāng)產(chǎn)業(yè)合作。 第五,運(yùn)用模型分析和流程設(shè)計(jì),來構(gòu)建小城鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群升級(jí)路徑的決策方法,并結(jié)合計(jì)算機(jī)編程,設(shè)計(jì)了軟件開發(fā)方案,使小城鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)決策更加可操作化。 最后,制定了切實(shí)可行的對(duì)策,促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌與小城鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群共同發(fā)展。為今后各地區(qū)小城鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展提供了指導(dǎo)性的建議。
[Abstract]:Since the eighteen major, the Party Central Committee has made a strategic adjustment to the new urbanization, namely, "strengthening the industrial development of small and medium-sized cities and small towns, public service, employment, and population gathering function", and put forward that the restrictions on the household registration of the towns and small cities should be liberalized in an all-round way, the restrictions on the opening of the middle cities in an orderly way, and the reasonable determination of the conditions for the settlement of the large cities, and strict control This shows that small towns play an important role in the process of urbanization in China. While small towns absorb the surplus rural labor force, it must have the development of industry, drive the development of small towns' economy and solve the problem of employment. Therefore, the small town industry clusters become an important driving force. The industrial clusters of the town are mainly concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the ring Bohai region, most of which are mainly low cost labor intensive processing industries, and are in the low end of the global industrial chain for a long time. The industrial clusters in many areas are still in the early stages, in the context of the changes in the international situation and the rise of the land, raw materials and labor prices in China, China's small town industrial clusters gradually lose their international competitiveness and face severe transformation and upgrading.
The overall development of urban and rural areas, guiding the urban capital, technology, talent, management and other production factors to flow to the rural areas, and strive to form the open and interoperability of urban and rural, complementary and mutual promotion, products and elements, the free flow of property rights market environment, is the main way to promote the optimization of urban and rural industrial structure, is also a new measure to promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial clusters in small towns. China has entered the middle stage of industrialization, and in general, it has come to the stage of industrial refeeding agriculture. Although it can not solve the problem of low income of farmers as well as the developed countries, our country has been able to feed agriculture and support the rural reality in general. Therefore, this paper makes overall planning for urban and rural areas and small towns industry. Cluster is combined to find the combination point of the two and promote the development of small town industrial clusters.
First, the development background, the development process, the distribution and the characteristics of the industrial clusters in small towns in China are introduced in detail, and the existing problems of the development of the industrial clusters in China's small towns are found out.
Secondly, the present situation of urban and rural overall planning in China is analyzed. The results show that the overall level of urban and rural development in China has been obviously improved since 2007. In the horizontal comparison of the overall level of urban and rural development in 31 provinces (cities and districts), it is found that the overall development of the urban and rural areas in the eastern region is the highest, Nakabe Jinno and the West are the lowest. The ranking is in the forefront of the country. Most of the areas are located in the Beijing Tianjin Tangshan, the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta. Moreover, the more intensive areas of the industrial clusters, the higher the overall development level of urban and rural areas, which shows that the overall development of urban and rural areas and industrial clusters have a certain correlation.
Third, in order to further confirm that there is a close relationship between the industrial cluster of small towns and the overall development of urban and rural areas, this paper makes a Granger causality test on the level of urban and rural development and the number of industrial cluster blocks, and concludes that there is a unilateral relationship between the two parties, that is, the overall development of urban and rural areas promotes the level of industrial clusters in small towns. It also analyzes the externalities of urban and rural co-ordination for small town industrial clusters.
Fourth, due to the motivation of urban and rural industrial links, the complementarity of urban and rural production factors and the trend of urban industry to rural areas, it is possible to promote the upgrading of industrial clusters in urban and rural areas. From the perspective of urban and rural overall development, the spatial layout of industrial clusters in small towns is conceived, and three kinds of promotion of cluster upgrading are put forward. Path: specialized division of labor between urban and rural areas, gradient transfer of urban and rural industries and industrial cooperation between urban and rural areas.
Fifth, using the model analysis and process design to construct the decision-making method of the industrial cluster upgrading path of small towns, and design the software development plan with computer programming, so that the decision of the small town industry can be more operable.
Finally, the practical countermeasures are made to promote the co-ordinate development of urban and rural areas and the industrial clusters of small towns. It provides guidance for the development of industrial clusters in small towns in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F299.2;F320;F121

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本文編號(hào)：1926608