本文選題：臺(tái)商直接投資(TDI) + 時(shí)空格局演化　； 參考：《福建師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)80年代以來,FDI(外商直接投資)作為全球最重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)推動(dòng)力量之一,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展起到了不可忽視的推動(dòng)作用,也引起了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的普遍關(guān)注,對(duì)FDI的相關(guān)研究也隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化程度的加深而不斷深入。TDI(臺(tái)商直接投資)除具有一般FDI特性之外,在投資形態(tài)、投資動(dòng)機(jī)及驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制等方面有其自身特色。進(jìn)行TDI的空間區(qū)位選擇及驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制研究,是FDI的一個(gè)研究特例及補(bǔ)充。隨著TDI投資大陸地區(qū)的熱潮愈發(fā)高漲,TDI的區(qū)位選擇偏好及其機(jī)制的研究也引起了一些學(xué)者的關(guān)注,成為目前研究的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。 本文在分析臺(tái)灣對(duì)大陸直接投資的時(shí)間序列演變與東西部差異的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用Moran指數(shù)及Getis-Ord Gi方法,進(jìn)一步研究TDI在大陸的空間格局演化,而后將TDI分布與FDI分布進(jìn)行對(duì)比以突出其格局特征與發(fā)展趨勢(shì),結(jié)論表明：①與FDI相同,TDI在大陸地區(qū)的空間分布集中于東部沿海地區(qū),且存在顯著的空間差異,主要體現(xiàn)為沿海與中西部內(nèi)陸地區(qū)差異,但同時(shí)表現(xiàn)出沿海向內(nèi)陸擴(kuò)散、轉(zhuǎn)移的趨勢(shì)；②TDI的空間分布存在顯著的空間相關(guān)性,TDI在大陸存在顯著的空間集聚,但這一集聚趨勢(shì)逐漸減弱；③TDI在大陸地區(qū)的冷、熱點(diǎn)區(qū)分布存在明顯的“圈層結(jié)構(gòu)”,冷熱點(diǎn)區(qū)域波動(dòng)變化,熱點(diǎn)區(qū)域近20年不斷向北擴(kuò)展,但環(huán)渤海地區(qū)至今仍未成為臺(tái)商投資的熱點(diǎn)區(qū)域。④海西區(qū)、珠三角地區(qū)對(duì)FDI,尤其是TDI的吸引力不斷減弱,反映出臺(tái)資在大陸地區(qū)的分布驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制的轉(zhuǎn)變。 建立驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制體系以進(jìn)一步分析在較長時(shí)間尺度上、隨著臺(tái)海局勢(shì)的不斷變化,臺(tái)商對(duì)大陸直接投資行為的轉(zhuǎn)變、格局的演化以及驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制的變化,結(jié)果表明：在研究初期,臺(tái)商在大陸直接投資的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)因素依次為：通信發(fā)展水平、地區(qū)市場(chǎng)規(guī)模、勞動(dòng)力成本、電力供應(yīng)水平、政策環(huán)境、地區(qū)對(duì)外開放度,以及交通運(yùn)輸水平。自2001年起,臺(tái)商對(duì)大陸直接投資的驅(qū)動(dòng)因素重要性有所變化,最為關(guān)注的因素依次為：高素質(zhì)勞動(dòng)力、地區(qū)市場(chǎng)規(guī)模、勞動(dòng)力成本、電力供應(yīng)水平、對(duì)外開放度、區(qū)域政策環(huán)境,以及產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚水平。具體至各經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū),其不同要素的發(fā)展水平對(duì)TDI的吸引程度不同。 最后,根據(jù)研究成果提出大陸各地區(qū)TDI差異化引資策略：在全國層面,應(yīng)提高地區(qū)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施服務(wù)水平；在保證勞動(dòng)力質(zhì)量的前提之下,進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮勞動(dòng)力優(yōu)勢(shì)；完善地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)配套,提高集聚發(fā)展水平；進(jìn)一步提高地區(qū)對(duì)外開放水平,實(shí)施區(qū)域發(fā)展政策推動(dòng)各經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。在經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)層面,不同經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的引資策略不同。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, FDI (foreign direct investment), as one of the most important economic driving forces in the world, has played an important role in promoting the development of economic globalization. It has also aroused the general concern of scholars both at home and abroad. The related research on FDI has also deepened and deepened.TDI with the deepening of economic globalisation. Besides having the general FDI characteristics, it has its own characteristics in the aspects of investment form, investment motivation and driving mechanism. The study of the spatial location selection and driving mechanism of TDI is a special case and supplement of FDI. As the upsurge of the TDI investment in the mainland area is increasing, the research on the preference of location selection and its mechanism of TDI also causes the research. The attention of some scholars has become a hot topic in current research.
Based on the analysis of the evolution of Taiwan's time series and the difference between eastern and Western countries, this paper uses the Moran index and the Getis-Ord Gi method to further study the evolution of the spatial pattern of TDI in the mainland, and then compares the distribution of TDI with the FDI distribution to highlight its pattern characteristics and development trend. The conclusion is that: (1) the same as FDI, TDI The spatial distribution of the continental area is concentrated in the eastern coastal areas, and there are significant spatial differences, which are mainly reflected in the difference between the coastal and the central and western regions, but at the same time it shows the trend of the diffusion and transfer of the coastal areas to the inland. (2) there is a significant spatial correlation in the spatial distribution of TDI, and there is a significant spatial agglomeration of TDI in the mainland, but the spatial distribution of the space exists in the mainland. There is a gradual weakening of the concentration trend; (3) there is a clear "trap structure" in the cold hot areas of the mainland, and the hot areas fluctuate and the hot areas have been expanded in the north for the last 20 years. But the region of the Bohai region has not become a hot spot for the investment of Taiwanese businessmen. (4) the attraction of the Pearl River Delta region to the FDI, especially the TDI. The weakening reflects the transformation of Taiwanese capital's distribution and driving mechanism in the mainland.
The driving mechanism system is established to further analyze the changes in the Taiwan Strait's direct investment behavior, the evolution of the pattern and the change of the driving mechanism on a long time scale. The results show that the main driving factors of direct investment in the mainland are the level of communication development in the early stage of the study. Regional market size, labor cost, power supply level, policy environment, regional openness, and traffic and transportation level. Since 2001, the importance of the driving factors for direct investment in mainland has changed. The most concerned factors are: high quality labor force, regional market scale, labor cost, and power supply level. The degree of openness, the regional policy environment and the level of industrial agglomeration are different. The level of development of different elements in specific economic zones is different from that of TDI.
Finally, according to the research results, we put forward the strategy of TDI differentiation in different regions of the mainland: at the national level, we should improve the level of regional infrastructure service; further exert the advantages of labor force under the premise of guaranteeing the quality of labor, improve the regional industrial matching, improve the level of agglomeration development, and further improve the level of regional opening to the outside world, and further improve the level of the region's opening to the outside world, The implementation of regional development policy promotes the coordinated development of all economic zones. At the economic zone level, the strategy of attracting foreign investment in different economic zones is different.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F129.9

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