發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-22 17:08

  本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) + 能源效率　； 參考：《華南理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：能源的利用效率是一國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要問(wèn)題，并逐漸成為影響各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展質(zhì)量的重要因素。在我國(guó)，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)模的快速擴(kuò)大,能源利用的問(wèn)題對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的制約作用越發(fā)明顯,如何保證經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和能源消費(fèi)的協(xié)調(diào)，保持國(guó)家整體經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，已經(jīng)成為擺在我們面前一個(gè)十分重要的問(wèn)題。在經(jīng)過(guò)改革開(kāi)放三十多年的快速發(fā)展后，我國(guó)已經(jīng)一躍成為世界第二大能源消費(fèi)國(guó)，以往通過(guò)能源的高投入高消耗來(lái)推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的向前發(fā)展的粗放型經(jīng)濟(jì)模式隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量的擴(kuò)大已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)難以維繼的局面，加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，提高能源的利用效率是解決當(dāng)前我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中不斷嚴(yán)重的能源短缺與環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題的唯一出路。對(duì)于如何提高能源的利用效率，學(xué)術(shù)界不少人士進(jìn)行了廣泛的研究，主要內(nèi)容涉及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和技術(shù)革新進(jìn)步這兩方面。怎樣評(píng)價(jià)這兩方面的因素在提高能源效率方面的作用，學(xué)術(shù)界有著不同的看法，有的認(rèn)為技術(shù)革新進(jìn)步是提高能源效率的根本所在，有的從長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展的角度研究認(rèn)為產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整是解決能源問(wèn)題的根本所在，當(dāng)然也有不少學(xué)者將兩者的作用結(jié)合起來(lái)看，，認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)因素應(yīng)當(dāng)共同予以重視。 本文沿承其他學(xué)者的研究思路，主要利用2000年至2011年廣東省的相關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，就廣東省的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與能源效率的關(guān)系問(wèn)題利用Laspeyres因素分解法進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的實(shí)證分析。廣東省作為我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的前沿地帶，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平在全國(guó)位列前茅，其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的過(guò)程和模式在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)具有一定的示范性。本文首先闡述了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與能源效率關(guān)系這一問(wèn)題的研究背景，對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外的相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的綜述。其次，就研究的理論基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行了介紹，并進(jìn)一步介紹了本文所采用的研究方法和數(shù)學(xué)模型。然后，利用廣東省的相關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，通過(guò)結(jié)構(gòu)份額與效率份額這兩個(gè)因素對(duì)能源強(qiáng)度變化進(jìn)行描述，分析產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)能源效率的影響規(guī)律，并進(jìn)一步就影響技術(shù)進(jìn)步的因素對(duì)能源效率的影響進(jìn)行分析。最后，根據(jù)以上的分析提出自己的研究結(jié)論，并對(duì)廣東省在未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中如何提高能源利用效率，加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，同時(shí)保證經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展提出相關(guān)建議。
[Abstract]:Energy efficiency is an important issue in the economic development of a country, and has gradually become an important factor affecting the quality of economic and social development. In China, with the rapid expansion of the scale of economic development, the problem of energy utilization has become more and more important in restricting economic development. How to ensure the coordination between economic construction and energy consumption and maintain the sustainable development of the country's overall economy? Has become a very important issue before us. After more than 30 years of rapid development through reform and opening up, China has become the second largest energy consumer in the world. In the past, with the expansion of China's total economic volume, the extensive economic model, which used to push forward the economic development through the high input and high consumption of energy, has become difficult to sustain, speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development. Improving the efficiency of energy utilization is the only way to solve the problem of energy shortage and environmental pollution in the current economic development of our country. As to how to improve the efficiency of energy utilization, many people in academic circles have carried out extensive research, the main contents of which are industrial structure adjustment and technological innovation and progress. The academic community has different views on how to evaluate the role of these two factors in improving energy efficiency. Some think that technological innovation is fundamental to improving energy efficiency. Some people think that the adjustment of industrial structure is the fundamental to solve the problem of energy from the perspective of long-term development. Of course, some scholars combine the two factors and think that these two factors should be paid attention to together. Based on the relevant economic data from 2000 to 2011, this paper analyzes the relationship between industrial structure and energy efficiency in Guangdong Province by using Laspeyres factorization method. Guangdong Province, as the frontier of China's reform and opening up, has the highest level of economic development in China, and its process and mode of economic development are exemplary in the whole country. In this paper, the background of the research on the relationship between industrial structure and energy efficiency is introduced, and the current situation of research at home and abroad is briefly summarized. Secondly, the theoretical basis of the research is introduced, and the research methods and mathematical models used in this paper are further introduced. Then, using the relevant economic data of Guangdong Province, this paper describes the change of energy intensity through structural share and efficiency share, and analyzes the influence of industrial structure and technological progress on energy efficiency. Furthermore, the influence of factors affecting technological progress on energy efficiency is analyzed. Finally, based on the above analysis, the author puts forward his own conclusions, and puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the efficiency of energy utilization, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and ensure the steady development of economy in Guangdong Province in the process of future economic development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F206;F127;F279.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 方夏青;吳添祖;歐陽(yáng)仲健;;中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)能源利用效率影響研究[J];北方經(jīng)濟(jì);2008年20期

2 王慶一;中國(guó)的能源效率及國(guó)際比較[J];節(jié)能與環(huán)保;2005年06期

3 馬曉河;趙淑芳;;我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)及政策建議[J];中國(guó)城市經(jīng)濟(jì);2008年11期

4 張宗成,周猛;中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與能源消費(fèi)的異常關(guān)系分析[J];上海經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2004年04期

5 吳軍,涂光瑜,羅毅,羅朝春;基于差別定價(jià)的電力市場(chǎng)輸電服務(wù)定價(jià)研究[J];繼電器;2005年11期

6 史丹,張金隆;產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng)對(duì)能源消費(fèi)的影響[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)理論與經(jīng)濟(jì)管理;2003年08期

7 史丹;我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中能源利用效率的改進(jìn)[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2002年09期

8 林伯強(qiáng);結(jié)構(gòu)變化、效率改進(jìn)與能源需求預(yù)測(cè)——以中國(guó)電力行業(yè)為例[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2003年05期

9 楊文培;能源發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)互動(dòng)關(guān)系探討[J];煤炭經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2005年01期

10 邢小軍;周德群;;中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)能源需求影響的機(jī)理[J];內(nèi)蒙古社會(huì)科學(xué)(漢文版);2008年03期

本文編號(hào)：1922921