本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度��； 參考：《武漢大學》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移是生產(chǎn)力空間轉(zhuǎn)移的一種重要方式。實踐證明,它能夠帶動欠發(fā)達國家和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和迅速崛起,是欠發(fā)達國家和地區(qū)實現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展的強大外力。產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移有利于承接地產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級,是提升產(chǎn)業(yè)承接地綜合經(jīng)濟實力、推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的重要途徑。近年來,隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的不斷深入,生產(chǎn)要素的區(qū)域流動和全球配置更加活躍,新一輪產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的規(guī)模不斷擴大。伴隨著全球經(jīng)濟環(huán)境的復雜多變,尤其是在要素成本不斷攀升和市場需求疲軟的影響下,我國沿海地區(qū)的勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)和出口產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨著嚴峻的經(jīng)營困境,迫切需要加快產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整和轉(zhuǎn)型升級,尋求新的投資機遇和開拓新的市場。 隨著第四輪國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的加速和我國東部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的加快,我國廣大內(nèi)陸地區(qū)迎來了承接全球和東部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的歷史新機遇,中西部各省紛紛制定相關(guān)政策,搶抓國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的大好機遇,爭項目、拉客源、搶商機,爭奪產(chǎn)業(yè)承接的競爭十分激烈。在這種背景下,湖北省作為中部崛起的重要支柱,如何認識本地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)承接中存在的問題并充分發(fā)揮自身的優(yōu)勢,積極參與國際分工,正確進行產(chǎn)業(yè)定位,采取有效措施承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級與經(jīng)濟跨越式發(fā)展,是當前湖北省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中非�，F(xiàn)實和迫切需要解決的問題。 本文遵循“理論分析→實證分析→對策研究”的研究思路,研究重點集中于湖北省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的路徑選擇和政策取向上。論文首先對國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的理論研究做了相應梳理,總結(jié)歸納了產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的理論基礎。其次,對國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的背景和趨勢進行理論分析,并對國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的規(guī)模進行定量測度研究,同時詳細分析了湖北省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)實基礎和現(xiàn)狀,采用產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集指數(shù)、產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度系數(shù)、主成分分析法和超效率模型分析法對對湖北省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇路徑進行實證研究,并在此基礎上分析湖北省產(chǎn)業(yè)承接的空間配置等路徑問題。最后結(jié)合國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)承接經(jīng)驗,提出了湖北省積極承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的政策建議。本文除緒論外,共分為八章內(nèi)容。 第一章在對大量國內(nèi)外文獻進行梳理的基礎上,從比較優(yōu)勢理論、梯度轉(zhuǎn)移理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)集群理論和產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)位理論四個方面對產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的理論進行分析,為全文的展開論述奠定理論基礎。 第二章主要圍繞國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的背景、趨勢和規(guī)模測度進行研究。首先對國國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的背景和趨勢進行分析,同時以我國區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移為研究對象,對我國東部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的規(guī)模和具體產(chǎn)業(yè)進行測度。 第三章分析論述了湖北承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)實基礎。首先以梯度理論為基礎,對湖北省在全國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的梯度地位進行實證分析。其次從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)特征、工業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、產(chǎn)業(yè)分布特征和產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度地位四個方面對湖北省產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀展開論述,并針對湖北省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的動因和具體優(yōu)勢進行研究,從而對湖北承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)實基礎做到總體把握。 第四章主要分析研究了湖北省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀和問題。首先運用統(tǒng)計分析方法,對湖北省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀進行研究,其次運用定性分析和定量分析相結(jié)合的方法,對湖北省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移過程中的突出問題進行歸納總結(jié)。 第五章主要圍繞湖北承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇路徑進行研究。首先論述了湖北省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇標準和方法,其次,利用產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集指數(shù)、產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度系數(shù)、主成分分析法和超效率模型對湖北省38個工業(yè)行業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)對接情況、優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)分布、產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭實力和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展效率進行實證分析,從產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移趨勢、湖北省產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭優(yōu)勢、產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度地位和產(chǎn)業(yè)效率四個方面對湖北省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇路徑做了詳細探討。最后結(jié)合湖北省“十二五”規(guī)劃發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)、促進中部崛起的主要發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)和湖北省優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)等參考標準,綜合歸納出湖北省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的具體產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇。 第六章分析研究了湖北省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的空間配置問題。首先對承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的區(qū)位影響因素進行理論分析和實證檢驗。其次,分析了承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的空間配置原則,并從承接載體層面和不同梯度城市發(fā)展層面重點研究湖北省產(chǎn)業(yè)承接的空間布局問題。 第七章通過分析東南亞國家、河南省、安徽省和湖南省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的主要做法和政策亮點,歸納總結(jié)出國內(nèi)外典型國家和地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)承接的成功經(jīng)驗和啟示,為湖北省制定承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移政策體系提供理論參考和實踐借鑒。 第八章重點對湖北省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的政策取向進行研究。結(jié)合湖北省產(chǎn)業(yè)承接中存在的突出問題和國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)承接經(jīng)驗,從繼續(xù)完善政策體系、推動產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集發(fā)展、加大承接載體建設、創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)業(yè)承接方式、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)承接環(huán)境、加強產(chǎn)業(yè)配套建設等方面提出了湖北省承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的具體政策建議。
[Abstract]:Industrial transfer is an important way for the spatial transfer of productive forces. It has proved that it can promote the economic development and rapid rise of underdeveloped countries and regions. It is a powerful external force to realize the leaping development of the underdeveloped countries and regions. Industrial transfer is beneficial to the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure of the undertaking land, and the promotion of the comprehensive economic strength of the industrial undertaking. In recent years, with the continuous deepening of economic globalization, the regional flow and global allocation of production factors are more active, and the scale of the new round of industrial transfer is expanding. With the complexity and variability of the global economic environment, especially in the shadow of the rising factor cost and the weak market demand. The labor intensive industries and export industries in the coastal areas of China are facing severe management difficulties. It is urgent to speed up industrial adjustment and transformation and upgrade, seek new investment opportunities and develop new markets.
With the acceleration of the fourth round of international industrial transfer and the accelerated upgrading of the industrial structure in the eastern part of China, the vast inland areas of our country have ushered in a new historical opportunity to undertake industrial transfer in the global and eastern regions. The central and western provinces have formulated relevant policies to seize the great opportunities for industrial transfer at home and abroad, to compete for projects, to pull off guest sources, to snatch business opportunities and to fight for business opportunities. Under this background, Hubei Province, as an important pillar of the rise of the central region, is an important pillar of the rise of the central region. How to recognize the problems existing in the industrial undertaking in the region and give full play to its own advantages, actively participate in the international division of labor, correctly carry out industrial positioning, take effective measures to undertake industrial transfer, and realize industrial upgrading and economic span. Cross development is a very realistic and urgent problem to be solved in the current economic development of Hubei province.
This article follows the research ideas of "theoretical analysis, empirical analysis and countermeasure research". The research focuses on the path selection and policy orientation of industrial transfer in Hubei province. First, the thesis combs the theoretical research of industrial transfer at home and abroad, summarizes the theoretical basis of industrial transfer. Secondly, the industrial transfer at home and abroad. The background and trend of the migration are analyzed theoretically, and the scale of the domestic industry transfer is quantitatively measured. At the same time, the realistic basis and current situation of Hubei province to undertake industrial transfer are analyzed in detail. The industrial transfer index, industrial gradient coefficient, principal component analysis and super efficiency model analysis method are used to produce industrial transfer in Hubei province. On the basis of the empirical study of the industry selection path, and on this basis, the paper analyzes the path problems of the spatial allocation of industrial undertaking in Hubei province. Finally, it puts forward the policy suggestions for the active undertaking of industrial transfer in Hubei province with the experience of industrial undertaking at home and abroad. In addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into eight chapters.
The first chapter on the basis of a large number of domestic and foreign literature, from the comparative advantage theory, gradient transfer theory, industrial cluster theory and industrial location theory four aspects of the theory of industrial transfer analysis, for the full text to lay a theoretical foundation.
The second chapter mainly focuses on the background, trend and scale of industrial transfer at home and abroad. Firstly, the background and trend of industrial transfer in China and abroad are analyzed. At the same time, the regional industrial transfer in China is taken as the research object, and the scale of industrial transfer and the specific industry in the eastern region of China are measured.
The third chapter analyzes the realistic foundation for Hubei to undertake industrial transfer. Firstly, based on the gradient theory, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the gradient status of Hubei Province in the national economic development. Secondly, it starts from the industrial structure characteristics, the industrial development status, the industrial distribution characteristics and the industrial gradient position in the four aspects of the industrial development of Hubei province. This paper discusses the motivation and specific advantages of undertaking industrial transfer in Hubei Province, so as to master the realistic basis of undertaking industrial transfer in Hubei.
The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the status and problems of Hubei province to undertake industrial transfer. First, we use statistical analysis method to study the status of industrial transfer in Hubei province. Secondly, we use the method of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to sum up the outstanding problems in the process of undertaking industrial transfer in Hubei province.
The fifth chapter mainly focuses on the industrial selection path of Hubei to undertake industrial transfer. First, it discusses the industrial selection criteria and methods for Hubei province to undertake industrial transfer. Secondly, the industrial aggregation index, industrial gradient coefficient, principal component analysis and super efficiency model are used for the industrial docking of 38 industrial industries in Hubei Province, and the advantage is produced. The industrial distribution, industrial competition strength and industrial development efficiency are analyzed in detail. From four aspects of industrial transfer trend, industrial competitive advantage, industrial gradient status and industrial efficiency in Hubei Province, the industrial selection path of industrial transfer in Hubei province is discussed in detail. In the end, the industry of "12th Five-Year" in Hubei province is developed to promote the development of industry. The main development industries of the Ministry and the reference standard of Hubei's advantageous industries, and the concrete industrial selection of Hubei's undertaking industrial transfer are summarized.
The sixth chapter analyzes the spatial allocation problem of Hubei province to undertake industrial transfer. First, the theoretical analysis and empirical test are made on the location influencing factors of undertaking industrial transfer. Secondly, the spatial allocation principle of undertaking industrial transfer is analyzed, and from the carrier level and the development level of different gradient cities, the paper focuses on the study of the industry of Hubei province. The problem of space layout.
The seventh chapter analyzes the main practice and policy highlights of the industrial transfer in Southeast Asian countries, Henan Province, Anhui province and Hunan Province, and summarizes the successful experience and Enlightenment of the industrial undertaking of the typical countries and regions abroad and outside the country, and provides the theoretical reference and practical reference for the establishment of the industrial transfer policy system in Hubei.
The eighth chapter focuses on the research on the policy orientation of Hubei province to undertake industrial transfer. Combining with the outstanding problems in industrial undertaking in Hubei province and the experience of industry undertaking at home and abroad, we will continue to improve the policy system, promote the development of industrial aggregation, increase the construction of carrying on the carrier, innovate the industrial undertaking mode, optimize the industrial undertaking environment, and strengthen the industrial distribution. Sets of construction and other aspects of Hubei province to undertake industrial transfer specific policy recommendations.
【學位授予單位】：武漢大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F279.2

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