本文選題：黑龍江省 + 戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)��； 參考：《哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)兩點,一是“戰(zhàn)略性”,二是“新興性”。對黑龍江省而言,具有“戰(zhàn)略性”意義的產(chǎn)業(yè)主要是能提高科技自主創(chuàng)新能力、引領(lǐng)未來老工業(yè)基地經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級并發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用的產(chǎn)業(yè)。而“新興性”產(chǎn)業(yè)是那些發(fā)展尚好卻方興未艾或產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈尚待完善的產(chǎn)業(yè),其實產(chǎn)業(yè)的“新興性”并不是指那些剛剛“興起”的產(chǎn)業(yè),其中很大一部分是來自于傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的改造升級,而這些產(chǎn)業(yè)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)新技術(shù)的使用,是發(fā)展?jié)摿薮蟛⒂袕V闊市場空間的產(chǎn)業(yè)。 自2008年爆發(fā)的國際金融危機(jī)以來,世界格局及走勢已發(fā)生重大變化,尤其是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長模式面臨新的調(diào)整,全球產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展已進(jìn)入一個全面調(diào)整的新時期�？v觀每一輪世界格局波動歷程可以發(fā)現(xiàn),歷次重大經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)都會催生一些新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的出世與成長。戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)作為新興科技和新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的深度融合,代表著未來產(chǎn)業(yè)和科技發(fā)展的方向,是世界各國競相發(fā)展的重點。黑龍江省作為東北老工業(yè)基地的重要省份之一,擁有區(qū)位、產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)、人力資源等諸多優(yōu)勢,在國家積極發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和振興東北老工業(yè)基地的大方向上,全省應(yīng)該把握住時機(jī),抓住重點,促進(jìn)黑龍江省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。 論文以黑龍江省培育發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)為研究對象,以經(jīng)濟(jì)理論為指導(dǎo),借鑒產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等相關(guān)理論,對全省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)況進(jìn)行了剖析：認(rèn)為黑龍江發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)雄厚,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力潛力大,在高端裝備制造、新材料、生物科技產(chǎn)業(yè)等領(lǐng)域初步發(fā)展形成了一批企業(yè)和產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展具有突破潛力和市場空間,面臨著難得的機(jī)遇�？偟膩砜�,黑龍江省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)尚處于起步初期,主要是存在產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模小、附加值不高和科技創(chuàng)新投入水平低等問題。 研究提出了黑龍江省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展思路：主要是應(yīng)立足現(xiàn)有基礎(chǔ),突出重點,堅持與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略相融合,在充分考慮資源稟賦、產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)、科研實力、規(guī)劃布局等條件的基礎(chǔ)上,將傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)改造升級和發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)合起來,在傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)化升級中培育和發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。 論文著重對發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的政策措施提出了建議：主要是應(yīng)進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化經(jīng)濟(jì)政策在戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中的作用,加強(qiáng)科技創(chuàng)新能力建設(shè),加大研發(fā)投入,加快傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)改造與發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的力度,推動戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)集群式發(fā)展,克服和防止發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的短期行為等。
[Abstract]:Strategic emerging industries mainly emphasize two points, one is "strategic", the other is "emerging." For Heilongjiang Province, the industries with "strategic" significance are the industries which can improve the independent innovation ability of science and technology, lead the economic transformation and upgrade of the old industrial bases in the future and play a leading role. And "emerging" industries are industries that are well developed but still in the ascendant, or where the industrial chain is still to be perfected. In fact, the "emerging" nature of the industry does not refer to those industries that have just "risen". A large part of them comes from the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, which emphasize the use of new technologies and are industries with great development potential and broad market space. Since the international financial crisis broke out in 2008, great changes have taken place in the world pattern and trend, especially the new adjustment of the economic growth model, and the global industrial development has entered a new period of comprehensive adjustment. Looking at every round of world pattern fluctuation, we can find that every major economic crisis will lead to the birth and growth of some new industries. As the deep integration of emerging technology and emerging industry, strategic emerging industry represents the direction of future industry and technology development, and is the focus of the development of various countries in the world. Heilongjiang Province, as one of the important provinces of the northeast old industrial base, has many advantages, such as location, industrial base, human resources, and so on. In the general direction of the country actively developing strategic emerging industries and revitalizing the northeast old industrial base, The province should seize the opportunity and focus on promoting the development of strategic emerging industries in Heilongjiang Province. The thesis takes the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries in Heilongjiang Province as the research object, takes the economic theory as the guidance, and draws lessons from the relevant theories such as industrial economics, regional economics, development economics, etc. This paper analyzes the current situation of the development of strategic emerging industries in Heilongjiang province: it is believed that Heilongjiang has a strong foundation for developing strategic emerging industries, great potential for technological innovation, manufacturing of high-end equipment, and new materials. A group of enterprises and industrial clusters have been formed in the fields of biotechnology industry and so on. The industrial development has the breakthrough potential and the market space, and faces the rare opportunity. In general, the strategic emerging industries in Heilongjiang Province are still in their infancy, mainly due to the problems of small scale, low added value and low level of investment in scientific and technological innovation. The paper puts forward the development ideas of strategic emerging industries in Heilongjiang Province: it should be based on the existing foundation, stress the key points, adhere to the integration with the regional economic development strategy, and fully consider the resource endowment, industrial basis, scientific research strength. On the basis of planning and layout, this paper combines the technological transformation and upgrading of traditional industries with the development of strategic emerging industries, and cultivates and develops strategic emerging industries in the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries. The paper puts forward some suggestions on the policy measures of developing strategic emerging industries: it should further strengthen the role of economic policies in the development of strategic emerging industries, strengthen the construction of scientific and technological innovation capacity, and increase R & D investment. Accelerating the technical transformation of traditional industries and developing strategic emerging industries, promoting the cluster development of strategic emerging industries, overcoming and preventing the short-term behavior of developing strategic emerging industries, etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F279.2

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