本文選題：東部地區(qū) + 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)��； 參考：《安徽大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：工業(yè)革命促成了生產(chǎn)力的巨大解放,使世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)生了狂飆式的增長(zhǎng)。但是增長(zhǎng)的背后也帶了很多負(fù)面影響,全球變暖問(wèn)題就是其中之一。二氧化碳等溫室氣體的過(guò)度排放造成全球氣溫升高,使海平面上升,不僅給低地地區(qū)人民生存造成威脅,還產(chǎn)生了“厄爾尼諾”等極端氣候現(xiàn)象,極大破壞了生態(tài)平衡。為了解決這一人類共同的難題,各國(guó)政府和人民都在積極的采取應(yīng)對(duì)措施,以確保人類賴以生存的自然環(huán)境不再繼續(xù)被破壞,而發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)、提升低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平正是解決全球變暖問(wèn)題并保持自然環(huán)境生態(tài)平衡的理想選擇。東部地區(qū)是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的火車頭,當(dāng)前東部地區(qū)發(fā)展面臨著經(jīng)濟(jì)增速放緩和以“霧霾”為代表的環(huán)境污染等難題,急需轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展思路。而發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)不僅能夠改善生態(tài)環(huán)境,而且還能夠倒逼產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,推動(dòng)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)和高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,創(chuàng)造新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。因此,發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)是東部地區(qū)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的必由之路。論文在基于對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)閱讀整理之上,分析了與低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)的問(wèn)題,運(yùn)用描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)方法和實(shí)證分析方法分析了東部地區(qū)主要省份低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平。同時(shí)在評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系設(shè)計(jì)和政策建議兩方面發(fā)展了創(chuàng)新之處。論文的整體內(nèi)容被分為六個(gè)章節(jié)部分：第一章是作為論文開(kāi)篇緒論的部分,主要論述了研究背景及意義、研究思路和方法、研究?jī)?nèi)容和特色以及具有的創(chuàng)新之處。此外還介紹了當(dāng)前東部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的相關(guān)情況。第二章主要探討了低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的相關(guān)概念,并闡述了與低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)方面理論。接著描述了國(guó)內(nèi)外的部分研究現(xiàn)狀,指出了當(dāng)前學(xué)術(shù)界有關(guān)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)研究的某些不足之處。第三章是東部地區(qū)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的介紹。從能源消耗狀況、溫室氣體排放狀況、低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r以及環(huán)境設(shè)施和保護(hù)狀況等四個(gè)角度入手詳細(xì)講述了東部地區(qū)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。第四章采用實(shí)證分析的方法對(duì)東部地區(qū)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)。首先遵循一定得原則,構(gòu)建了區(qū)域低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系；然后介紹了進(jìn)行區(qū)域低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平評(píng)價(jià)可用的方法并分析了選擇因子分析方法的原因；緊接著,論文詳細(xì)講述了因子分析方法和聚類分析方法的基本原理、數(shù)理模型和分析步驟,再采用東部地區(qū)主要省份低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)東部地區(qū)主要省份低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行了因子分析和聚類分析。分析結(jié)果表明,北京和廣東低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平最高,福建和上海次之,江蘇、浙江、遼寧和天津水平居中,山東和河北最差,出現(xiàn)四類發(fā)展層次與東部地區(qū)不同省份經(jīng)濟(jì)歷史、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和能源類型等因素息息相關(guān)。最后結(jié)合描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果,發(fā)現(xiàn)影響東部地區(qū)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平提升的障礙,主要包括能源結(jié)構(gòu)和工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展滯后以及環(huán)境保護(hù)投入不足等。第五章從微觀和宏觀兩個(gè)層面提出了提升東部地區(qū)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的政策建議。微觀方面,要提升工業(yè)企業(yè)的能源利用效率,要繼續(xù)改善生產(chǎn)和生活能源利用類型并鼓勵(lì)居民乘坐軌道交通；宏觀方面,要加快產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整步伐,運(yùn)用多種手段大力開(kāi)發(fā)新能源并增加在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的投入,以確保東部地區(qū)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快發(fā)展。第六章是研究結(jié)論以及研究不足與展望。該部分總結(jié)了論文研究的結(jié)論,思考了論文研究存在的不足,并展望了未來(lái)可能涉及的研究。
[Abstract]:The industrial revolution contributed to the great liberation of the productive forces and led to a violent growth in the world economy. But there was a lot of negative effects behind the growth. The problem of global warming was one of them. The excessive emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, caused the global temperature to rise and the sea level rise, not only to the people in the lower areas. In order to solve this common problem, governments and people are actively taking measures to ensure that the natural environment for human survival no longer continues to be broken, to develop low carbon economy and to promote the development of low carbon economy. It is the ideal choice to solve the global warming problem and maintain the ecological balance of the natural environment. The eastern region is the locomotive of the economic development of our country. At present, the development of the eastern region is facing the problems of economic slowdown and the environmental pollution represented by the haze, and it is urgent to change the development ideas. And the development of low carbon economy can not only improve the growth of the economy. The state environment can also force the adjustment of the industrial structure, promote the development of the third industry and the high-tech industry and create a new economic growth point. Therefore, the development of the low carbon economy is the only way for the eastern region to continue to advance. By using descriptive statistics and empirical analysis, the paper analyzes the low carbon economic development level in the main provinces of the eastern region. At the same time, it develops the innovation in the two aspects of the evaluation index system design and policy recommendations. The whole content of the thesis is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the part of the introduction of the paper. The research background and significance, the research ideas and methods, the research contents and characteristics as well as the innovation. In addition, the current economic development in the eastern region is introduced. The second chapter mainly discusses the related concepts of low carbon economy, and expounds the theory of ecological and economic aspects related to low carbon economy. Then it describes the domestic and foreign countries. The third chapter is an introduction to the present situation of low carbon economy in the eastern region. From the four angles of energy consumption, greenhouse gas emission, low carbon industry development and environmental facilities and protection conditions, the eastern region is described in detail. In the fourth chapter, the development level of low carbon economy in the eastern region is evaluated by the method of empirical analysis. Firstly, following certain principles, the evaluation index system of regional low carbon economic development level is constructed, and then the available methods for evaluating the development level of low carbon economy in the region are introduced and the selection is analyzed. The reason of factor analysis method is discussed, and then the basic principle of factor analysis method and cluster analysis method, mathematical model and analysis step are described in detail, and the factor analysis and cluster analysis of low carbon economic development in the main provinces of eastern regions are analyzed and analyzed with the low carbon economy related data in the main provinces of the eastern region. The results show that the low carbon economy development level of Beijing and Guangdong is the highest, Fujian and Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Liaoning and Tianjin are in the middle level, Shandong and Hebei are the worst. The four types of development levels are closely related to the economic history, industrial structure and energy types in different provinces in the eastern region. The obstacles to the development of low carbon economic development in the eastern region, mainly including the irrational energy structure and industrial structure, the lagging of the third industry development and the insufficient investment in environmental protection. The fifth chapter puts forward the policy suggestions to promote the development of low carbon economy in the eastern region from the micro and macro levels in two aspects. The energy utilization efficiency of the industry should continue to improve the type of production and living energy utilization and encourage the residents to take rail transportation. In the macro aspect, we should accelerate the pace of industrial restructuring, develop new energy and increase investment in environmental protection by using various means to ensure the good and rapid development of the national economy in the eastern part of the region. The sixth chapter is This part summarizes the conclusions of the research, thinks about the shortcomings of the research, and looks forward to the possible research in the future.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F124.5

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