本文選題：開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū) + 開(kāi)放性經(jīng)濟(jì)��； 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：2011年全省進(jìn)出口總額占GDP的6.25%,不到全國(guó)平均水平的八分之一。產(chǎn)業(yè)外向度不高、國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不強(qiáng)已成為湖南省制造業(yè)發(fā)展的軟肋所在。而湖南78個(gè)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)是全省吸引外來(lái)資金的高地、發(fā)展高新技術(shù)企業(yè)的前沿和所在城市及區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要增長(zhǎng)極。因此,研究如何提高開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)的開(kāi)放性經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平,擴(kuò)大全省的產(chǎn)業(yè)外向度,增強(qiáng)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文以經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化理論、國(guó)際生產(chǎn)折衷理論、新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移理論和國(guó)際創(chuàng)業(yè)理論為支撐,借助SPSS等統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件,建立開(kāi)放度模型,結(jié)合湖南78個(gè)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)實(shí)際情況,通過(guò)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展水平測(cè)度、影響因素等分析,來(lái)研究湖南開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)開(kāi)放性經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展情況。研究表明如下： (1)雖然湖南開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)開(kāi)放性經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得了一定的成就,對(duì)外貿(mào)易額和利用外資額持續(xù)快速增長(zhǎng),對(duì)外合作領(lǐng)域和范圍也不斷拓展,為湖南省對(duì)外開(kāi)放發(fā)揮了重要作用。但是,在發(fā)展過(guò)程中仍存在許多問(wèn)題,如與發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)相比,對(duì)外開(kāi)放水平偏低；省內(nèi)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)之間發(fā)展不平衡；吸引外資能力不強(qiáng)；參與國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力較弱；投資環(huán)境有待改善等。 (2)湖南開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)開(kāi)放性經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡,空間差異大,分屬不同開(kāi)放階段。本文選用綜合依存度法和聚類分析法這兩種方法對(duì)全省78開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)的開(kāi)放性經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行測(cè)度。根據(jù)分析結(jié)果和開(kāi)放性經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展階段劃分,把我省78個(gè)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)分為五類,五類之間差距明顯。第一、二類高于全省開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)平均水平,主要是國(guó)家級(jí)的開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū),分別處于結(jié)構(gòu)提升的前期階段、要素優(yōu)化的后期階段；第三類開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)主要位于長(zhǎng)沙、郴州、岳陽(yáng)、永州等市區(qū),處于要素優(yōu)化的前期階段,發(fā)展水平高于全省平均水平但低于一、二類；第四類開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)主要位于衡陽(yáng)、邵陽(yáng)、常德、郴州、永州等離市區(qū)較偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū),發(fā)展水平較差,處于規(guī)模擴(kuò)張的后期階段；第五類開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)處于在湘南、湘西的邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)或遠(yuǎn)離市(縣城)區(qū)的一般城鎮(zhèn),開(kāi)放性經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展滯后,處于規(guī)模擴(kuò)張前期階段。 (3)湖南開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)開(kāi)放性經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展主要受以下因素的影響。開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)軟硬環(huán)境等內(nèi)部投資環(huán)境的完善是吸引外資的主要條件,是影響開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)開(kāi)放性經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展首要因素；而經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、金融危機(jī)、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移與重構(gòu)等因素從宏觀上對(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)開(kāi)放性經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的速度、方向具有重要的引導(dǎo)作用；開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)政策調(diào)整、區(qū)域發(fā)展格局變化等政策與制度因素是影響開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)開(kāi)放性經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)與與發(fā)展方向的重要因素；而地理區(qū)位和功能定位等是開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)不可忽視的客觀因素。
[Abstract]:The province's imports and exports accounted for 6. 25% of GDP in 2011, less than 1/8 of the national average. Industrial extroversion is not high, international competitiveness is not strong has become the weakness of Hunan manufacturing development. The 78 development zones in Hunan province are the highlands of attracting foreign capital, the frontier of the development of high-tech enterprises and the important growth poles of economic development in the cities and regions. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study how to improve the development level of open economy, expand the extroversion of industry and enhance the international competitiveness. Supported by the theory of economic globalization, the theory of international production compromise, the theory of new economic growth, the theory of industrial transfer and the theory of international entrepreneurship, with the help of statistical software such as SPSS, this paper establishes an open degree model and combines the actual situation of 78 development zones in Hunan Province. This paper studies the development of open economy in Hunan Development Zone by analyzing the present situation, the level of development and the influencing factors. The study shows the following: 1) although the open economy of Hunan Development Zone has made some achievements, the volume of foreign trade and utilization of foreign capital has continued to grow rapidly, and the field and scope of foreign cooperation have also been continuously expanded, which has played an important role in opening up to the outside world in Hunan Province. However, there are still many problems in the process of development, such as the low level of opening to the outside world compared with the development zones in developed regions, the unbalanced development among the development zones in the province, the weak ability to attract foreign capital, the weak ability to participate in international competition, and the low level of opening up to the outside world. The investment environment needs to be improved. 2) the development of open economy in Hunan Development Zone is unbalanced, the spatial difference is large, and it belongs to different opening stages. In this paper, the comprehensive dependency method and cluster analysis method are used to measure the development level of open economy in 78 development zones of the province. According to the result of analysis and the division of open economic development stage, 78 development zones in our province are divided into five categories, and the gap between them is obvious. First, the second category is higher than the average level of the province's development zones, mainly state-level development zones, which are respectively in the early stage of structural upgrading and the late stage of factor optimization; the third type of development zones are mainly located in Changsha, Chenzhou, Yueyang, Yongzhou and other urban areas. In the early stage of factor optimization, the level of development is higher than the average level of the whole province but lower than that of the first and second class; the fourth type of development zones are mainly located in the remote areas of Hengyang, Shaoyang, Changde, Chenzhou, Yongzhou, etc., and the development level is poor. In the late stage of scale expansion, the fifth kind of development zone is located in the remote areas of southern Hunan, western Hunan or the general towns far away from the city (county town), the open economy development lags behind, and it is in the early stage of scale expansion. The development of open economy in Hunan Development Zone is mainly affected by the following factors. The improvement of the internal investment environment, such as the soft and hard environment of the development zone, is the main condition for attracting foreign capital and the primary factor affecting the development of the open economy of the development zone; and the economic globalization, the financial crisis, The factors such as industrial transfer and reconstruction play an important guiding role in the speed and direction of the development of open economy in the development zone. The policy and system factors, such as the change of regional development pattern, are the important factors that influence the development trend and development direction of the open economy of the development zone, while the geographical location and the function orientation are the objective factors which can not be ignored in the development zone.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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