本文選題：鄉(xiāng)村轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展 + 人口轉(zhuǎn)型��； 參考：《經(jīng)濟地理》2015年10期

【摘要】：基于影響鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展的人口、土地、產(chǎn)業(yè)三個核心要素,進行了鄉(xiāng)村轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的理論剖析和發(fā)展要素轉(zhuǎn)型的互饋作用分析,梳理了山東省不同區(qū)域鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展要素轉(zhuǎn)型互饋作用分異特征,并提出相應(yīng)的優(yōu)化調(diào)控模式。結(jié)論如下:1鄉(xiāng)村轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展是鄉(xiāng)村內(nèi)生發(fā)展的推動力與城市發(fā)展的外部拉動力共同作用的結(jié)果,我國以家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制為先導的農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟體制改革和以城鄉(xiāng)戶籍制度改革為核心的城鄉(xiāng)一體化體制機制改革,共同推動鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)剩余勞動力、資金、土地等生產(chǎn)要素向非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,并以此為基礎(chǔ),助推鄉(xiāng)村的人口轉(zhuǎn)型、土地利用轉(zhuǎn)型和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型;21990—2010年期間,山東省"人口—土地—產(chǎn)業(yè)"之間的互饋作用機制尚不完善,各要素轉(zhuǎn)型之間存在不協(xié)調(diào)現(xiàn)象。土地利用轉(zhuǎn)型與產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型和人口轉(zhuǎn)型之間的互饋作用均明顯不足,這與研究期間我國的土地財政和房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)導向的土地利用轉(zhuǎn)型路徑有關(guān)。產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型和人口轉(zhuǎn)型之間已經(jīng)建立起比較完善的互饋作用機制,且隨著城鎮(zhèn)化進程的推進,兩者之間的互饋作用將逐步增強;3山東省鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展要素轉(zhuǎn)型互饋作用存在區(qū)域差異,宜結(jié)合區(qū)域社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展條件和主導功能定位,因地制宜地選擇不同的轉(zhuǎn)型路徑和轉(zhuǎn)型模式,從而實現(xiàn)區(qū)域發(fā)展的持續(xù)高效轉(zhuǎn)型。
[Abstract]:Based on the three core elements of population, land and industry that influence rural development, this paper analyzes the theory of rural transformation and the interaction of development factors. This paper combs the characteristics of the transformation of rural development elements in different regions of Shandong Province, and puts forward the corresponding optimal control mode. The conclusion is as follows: 1 the rural transformation and development is the result of the combination of the driving force of rural endogenous development and the external pulling force of urban development. The reform of the rural economic system guided by the household contract responsibility system and the reform of the urban-rural integration system based on the reform of the urban-rural household registration system jointly promote the surplus labor force and capital in rural areas. The factors of production, such as land, have been transferred to non-agricultural industries, and on this basis, the population transformation, land use transformation and industrial development transformation in rural areas have been promoted. The interaction mechanism between population, land and industry in Shandong Province is not perfect. The interaction between land use transformation, industrial development transformation and population transformation is obviously insufficient, which is related to the land finance and real estate development oriented land use transition path in China during the study period. A relatively perfect interaction mechanism has been established between industrial development and population transformation, and with the advancement of urbanization, The interaction between them will gradually strengthen the regional difference in the transformation of rural development elements in Shandong Province. Therefore, it is appropriate to combine the conditions of regional social and economic development and the orientation of leading function. In order to realize the sustainable and efficient transformation of regional development, different transition paths and modes are chosen according to local conditions.
【作者單位】： 中國科學院地理科學與資源研究所;中國科學院大學;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金項目(41171149) “十二五”國家科技支撐計劃課題(2014BAL01B05)
【分類號】：C924.2;F301.2;F127
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本文編號：1891572