本文選題：內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū) + 收入差距��； 參考：《中南民族大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：收入差距問題一直是人們關(guān)注的熱點。據(jù)國際經(jīng)驗，當(dāng)一個國家或地區(qū)社會財富生產(chǎn)積聚到一個特定水平——人均國民生產(chǎn)總值達到1000美元—3000美元之后，各種社會矛盾可能會集中爆發(fā)出來，其中收入分配不公平引發(fā)的矛盾在大多數(shù)情況下是最尖銳的，也是最容易激化的矛盾。隨著我國經(jīng)濟社會的不斷發(fā)展進步，內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)居民收入的總體水平不斷提高的同時，城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距也在不斷擴大，若任其發(fā)展而不加以控制，勢必會影響到內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)經(jīng)濟社會健康穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展。因此，本文將通過對內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)一般地縣級城市居民與農(nóng)村居民收入差距的比較，對該地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距進行全面的考察與分析，并對如何控制收入差距的不斷擴大提出相應(yīng)的對策。 本文共分五章。第一章提出調(diào)節(jié)收入差距的理論依據(jù)，對國內(nèi)外收入差距的相關(guān)文獻進行綜述性研究，并提出本文的研究路線、主要內(nèi)容以及預(yù)期的創(chuàng)新點。 第二章主要研究內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距現(xiàn)狀。本章描述了內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距擴大化的現(xiàn)狀、行業(yè)間收入差距擴大化的現(xiàn)狀和內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)地區(qū)間收入差距擴大化的現(xiàn)狀。主要對內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距變化的四個階段進行了總結(jié)和提煉，并對比了內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距比與全國城鄉(xiāng)收入差距比之間不同略有差異的變動趨勢。 第三章對內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的情況進行了統(tǒng)計描述，并與全國中東西部情況進行了比較和分析，主要是將內(nèi)蒙古城市居民收入與農(nóng)村居民收入差距狀況與全國其他省份收入差距狀況進行了對比研究。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)居民、農(nóng)村居民的收入水平均低于全國平均水平，內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的城鄉(xiāng)收入水平差距較大。 第四章對內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響因素進行了分析。通過對內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)歷年城鎮(zhèn)居民可支配收入與農(nóng)村居民平均純收入的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)的比較，大致勾勒出內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距變動的四個主要階段。并分析了內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距擴大的原因：一是二元戶籍制制約了人力資本的合理流動；二是政府提供的公共產(chǎn)品“短缺”；三是再分配過程中忽略公平；四是農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)勞動生產(chǎn)率水平低且增收緩慢。 最后，通過對造成內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)居民收入持續(xù)擴大的原因分析，，提出縮小內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)居民收入差距的對策，從深化政治體制改革，推進城鄉(xiāng)一體化進程、健全公共資源處理制度，打破行業(yè)壟斷、調(diào)整相關(guān)政策、健全社會保障制度體系和基本公共服務(wù)體系和完善收入分配政策，加大再分配調(diào)節(jié)力度這些方面，縮小內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)居民收入差距。
[Abstract]:The income gap has always been the focus of attention. According to the international experience, when the social wealth production of a country or region accumulates to a specific level - the per capita gross national product (GNP) reaches 1000 US dollars to 3000 US dollars, various social contradictions may break out, and the inconsistencies in the income distribution are mostly caused by the inconsistencies in the income distribution. With the continuous development of the economic and social development of our country, the income gap between urban and rural residents is expanding at the same time, while the income gap between urban and rural residents is expanding, and the economic society of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region will affect the economy and society of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Therefore, this paper will make a comprehensive survey and Analysis on the income gap between urban and rural residents in the area by comparing the income gap between urban and rural residents in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and put forward corresponding countermeasures for how to control the continuous expansion of the income gap.
This article is divided into five chapters. The first chapter puts forward the theoretical basis for adjusting the income gap, summarizes the relevant literature on the income gap both at home and abroad, and puts forward the research route, the main content and the expected innovation points.
The second chapter mainly studies the income gap between urban and rural residents in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. This chapter describes the status of the widening of the income gap between urban and rural residents in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the status of the widening of the income gap between industries and the present situation of the widening of the income gap between the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region regions. The main results are the change of the income gap between urban and rural areas in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The four stages are summarized and refined, and the changes in the income gap ratio between urban and rural areas in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the ratio of urban and rural income gap between the country and the country are compared.
The third chapter makes a statistical description of the income gap between urban and rural residents in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and compares and analyses the situation in the Middle East and west of the country. It mainly compares the income gap between the urban residents of Inner Mongolia and the rural residents with the income gap in other provinces in the whole country. The result is that Inner Mongolia is from the country. The income level of urban residents and rural residents in the treatment area is lower than the national average level, and the income gap between urban and rural residents in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is relatively large.
The fourth chapter analyzes the influencing factors of the urban and rural income gap in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Through the comparison of the statistical data of the urban residents' disposable income and the average net income of the rural residents in the years of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the four main stages of the change of the income gap between urban and rural residents in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region are outlined, and Inner Mongolia is analyzed in Inner Mongolia. The reasons for the widening income gap between urban and rural residents in ancient Autonomous Region: one is that the two yuan household registration system restricts the rational flow of human capital; two is the "shortage" of public products provided by the government; three is the neglect of fairness in the process of redistribution; four is the low level of labor productivity in the agricultural industry and slow increase in income.
Finally, through the analysis of the reasons for the continuous expansion of the income of the residents of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to reduce the income gap of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region residents, from deepening the reform of the political system, promoting the process of urban and rural integration, perfecting the system of public resources treatment, breaking the monopoly of the industry, adjusting the relevant policies, and perfecting the system and foundation of the social security system. This public service system and the policy of improving income distribution and increasing the intensity of redistribution regulation will narrow the income gap of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region residents.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.7

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