共同富裕與貧富差距的和解:深化我國(guó)收入分配改革
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-07 06:26
本文選題:收入分配 + 共同富裕。 參考:《山西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:黨的十八大報(bào)告中指出,發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義,必須堅(jiān)持走共同富裕道路。要堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度和分配制度,調(diào)整國(guó)民收入分配格局,加大再分配調(diào)節(jié)力度,著力解決收入分配差距較大問(wèn)題,使發(fā)展成果更多更公平惠及全體人民,朝著共同富裕方向穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)。改革開放30多年來(lái),我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)取得了前所未有的發(fā)展。然而我國(guó)貧富差距卻不斷拉大,,帶來(lái)了一系列社會(huì)問(wèn)題,這與共同富裕的目標(biāo)背道而馳,同時(shí)也成為社會(huì)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)中的不和諧因素。因此,尋求化解二者之間矛盾的路徑,才能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)。而引起矛盾的原因是多方面的,其中主要的原因是收入分配的問(wèn)題。所以,我認(rèn)為深化收入分配改革,是共同富裕與貧富差距的和解之路。 本文先從馬克思主義和西方的收入分配理論入手,試圖探尋理論支撐。馬克思主義理論部分主要介紹了馬克思主義的基本分配理論以及分配公平觀和正義觀。西方收入分配理論包括古典主義、新古典主義和當(dāng)代西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的理論。在分析了理論目標(biāo)共同富裕的理念和當(dāng)代中國(guó)價(jià)值后,用實(shí)證方法客觀闡述了當(dāng)前貧富差距不斷拉大的現(xiàn)實(shí)困境,并從體制性、制度性、政策性和個(gè)體方面分析了原因,闡述了產(chǎn)生的影響。最后指出深化收入分配改革是理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)矛盾的和解之路,并從不同的角度分析了收入分配改革的現(xiàn)實(shí)路徑選擇。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the Party pointed out that to develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must adhere to the road of common prosperity. We should adhere to the socialist basic economic system and distribution system, readjust the pattern of distribution of national income, intensify the readjustment of redistribution, and strive to solve the problem of wide income distribution gap, so that more and more equitable results of development can benefit all the people. We are moving steadily in the direction of common prosperity. Over 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has made unprecedented development. However, the gap between the rich and the poor in China has been widening, which has brought a series of social problems, which runs counter to the goal of common prosperity and has also become a disharmonious factor in the harmonious society of social socialism. Therefore, only by seeking ways to resolve the contradiction between the two, can the socialist harmonious society be realized. The causes of contradictions are various, among which the main reason is the problem of income distribution. Therefore, I believe that deepening the reform of income distribution is the road to reconciliation between common wealth and the gap between rich and poor. This article starts with Marxism and western income distribution theory, and tries to explore the theoretical support. The part of Marxist theory mainly introduces the basic distribution theory of Marxism and the view of distributive fairness and justice. Western income distribution theory includes classicism, neoclassicism and contemporary western economics theory. After analyzing the theory goal of common prosperity and the value of contemporary China, this paper objectively expounds the realistic dilemma of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, and analyzes the reasons from the aspects of system, system, policy and individual. The influence is expounded. Finally, it points out that deepening the reform of income distribution is the way to reconcile the contradiction between theory and reality, and analyzes the realistic path choice of income distribution reform from different angles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F124.7
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