本文選題：低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) + 低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)�。� 參考：《吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)已經(jīng)超越美國(guó)成為全球最大的二氧化碳排放國(guó)，發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)“低碳”發(fā)展已成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的一種新趨勢(shì)。為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，維護(hù)在全球碳博弈中的利益和話語權(quán)，中國(guó)已經(jīng)確立了低碳發(fā)展道路。低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)作為發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的有效手段，應(yīng)該發(fā)揮其積極作用。中國(guó)的低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展仍處于初級(jí)探索階段，在全面推進(jìn)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的過程中，需要對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的各種因素進(jìn)行綜合分析考慮，以期能在未來低碳市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)。吉林省是一個(gè)能源資源相對(duì)貧乏的省份，發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)是實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的現(xiàn)實(shí)選擇，除了良好的自然條件和積累的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)外，自身也具備發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)。當(dāng)然也面臨著很多內(nèi)在制約因素，其中最重要的是產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出，第一產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值占地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值比重呈逐年下降狀態(tài)，第二產(chǎn)業(yè)比重過高，重化工特征突出，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)比重逐年下降，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不強(qiáng)，尚未形成高值低耗的低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)。同時(shí)也存在加快發(fā)展、做大總量的外在壓力，尤其是在化石能源消費(fèi)比例高，碳生產(chǎn)力較低的不利限制性因素下。 在內(nèi)在需求和外在壓力下，發(fā)展低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)是吉林省的有效選擇。我們運(yùn)用SWOT分析了吉林省在發(fā)展低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)、制約因素及機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，并借鑒國(guó)外如英國(guó)、美國(guó)、歐盟和日本發(fā)展低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，國(guó)內(nèi)方面借鑒了發(fā)展低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)相對(duì)比較成熟的江西和武漢兩省。在這些基礎(chǔ)上提出了吉林省低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)的具體實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑。在支撐體系構(gòu)建方面給出了建議，積極完善吉林省低碳發(fā)展的法律制度、科技創(chuàng)新、人才隊(duì)伍、投資基金和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等政策支持體系，為吉林省的低碳技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供強(qiáng)有力的政策支撐，，努力促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化，提升吉林省的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展質(zhì)量和環(huán)境保護(hù)水平，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:China has surpassed the United States to become the largest carbon dioxide emitter in the world. It has become a new trend of world economic and social development to develop low carbon economy and realize "low carbon" development. In order to deal with climate change and safeguard the interests and voice in the global carbon game, China has established a low-carbon development path. As an effective means to develop low-carbon economy, low-carbon industry should play a positive role. The development of low-carbon industry in China is still in the primary stage of exploration. In the process of promoting the development of low-carbon economy in an all-round way, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze and consider the various factors of industrial development in order to gain advantages in the competition of low-carbon market in the future. Jilin Province is a province with relatively poor energy resources. The development of low-carbon economy is the realistic choice to realize the transformation of economic development mode, except for the good natural conditions and the accumulated social and economic base. Oneself also has the industry foundation that develops low carbon economy. Of course, there are also many internal constraints, the most important of which is the prominent structural contradiction of the industry. The proportion of the output value of the primary industry in the region's gross domestic product is declining year by year, the proportion of the secondary industry is too high, and the characteristics of heavy chemical industry are prominent. The proportion of tertiary industry is decreasing year by year, the competitiveness is not strong, and has not yet formed a low carbon industry with high value and low consumption. At the same time, there is also external pressure to speed up development and increase the total amount of fossil energy, especially under the restrictive factors of high proportion of fossil energy consumption and low carbon productivity. Under the internal demand and external pressure, the development of low-carbon industry is an effective choice in Jilin Province. We use SWOT to analyze the advantages, constraints, opportunities and challenges of developing low-carbon industries in Jilin Province, and learn from the experiences of foreign countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States, the European Union and Japan in developing low-carbon industries. Domestic reference to the development of low-carbon industry relatively mature Jiangxi and Wuhan two provinces. On the basis of these, the paper puts forward the specific realization path of low-carbon industry in Jilin province. In the aspect of supporting system construction, we give some suggestions, actively improve the legal system of low-carbon development in Jilin Province, scientific and technological innovation, talent team, investment funds and infrastructure, and other policy support systems. It provides strong policy support for low-carbon technological innovation and low-carbon industry development in Jilin Province, promotes the optimization of economic structure, promotes the quality of economic development and the level of environmental protection in Jilin Province, and realizes the sustainable development of economy and society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F124.5

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