本文選題：技術(shù)創(chuàng)新 + 耗散結(jié)構(gòu)　； 參考：《中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：區(qū)域創(chuàng)新能力是構(gòu)建國(guó)家創(chuàng)新能力的重要支柱，區(qū)域技術(shù)創(chuàng)新已經(jīng)成為推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的主要?jiǎng)恿χ唬译S著社會(huì)不斷發(fā)展，對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的帶動(dòng)作用也日趨明顯。區(qū)域技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，可以梳理和細(xì)分影響區(qū)域技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的相關(guān)因素，對(duì)結(jié)果分析可以起到引導(dǎo)區(qū)域技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力提升的關(guān)鍵作用。一個(gè)區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)特征有多種，耗散結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)疑是非常重要的一個(gè)特征。一個(gè)區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)整體發(fā)展，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，勞動(dòng)力的質(zhì)量和分布，，資源的豐富與貧乏，市場(chǎng)容量等諸多特征構(gòu)成了一個(gè)典型的耗散結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)。區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)是需要不斷從外界獲取物質(zhì)和能量來(lái)保證系統(tǒng)的有序性耗散結(jié)構(gòu)，具有開放性、不可逆熵、遠(yuǎn)離平衡態(tài)、非線性變化和具有漲落的特征。 本文從區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)的耗散性結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā)，嘗試研究如何將區(qū)域的耗散性結(jié)構(gòu)特征轉(zhuǎn)化成元素指標(biāo)融入到區(qū)域創(chuàng)新能力評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系當(dāng)中。由于設(shè)定的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系中各指標(biāo)元素之間具有相互影響的關(guān)系，在尋找分析方法時(shí)運(yùn)用由美國(guó)匹茲堡大學(xué)TL.Saaty教授于1996年提出的網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析法ANP(The Analytic NetworkProcess)的方法。該方法一經(jīng)提出，已經(jīng)成功運(yùn)用在很多問(wèn)題的分析和決策上，這樣就可以避免因?yàn)橐恍┒ㄐ砸匾驘o(wú)法定量而被排除在評(píng)價(jià)體系指標(biāo)之外（主要是針對(duì)耗散維度層中的相關(guān)指標(biāo)）。因此，本文從區(qū)域創(chuàng)新體統(tǒng)自身出發(fā)，基于耗散結(jié)構(gòu)理論，在定性元素和定量元素的基礎(chǔ)之上，理論分析和實(shí)證研究相結(jié)合，測(cè)算各維度層指標(biāo)和元素層指標(biāo)對(duì)其他因素的重要性權(quán)重排序。全國(guó)創(chuàng)新城市上榜城市青島市作為樣本，青島市內(nèi)七區(qū)作為方案層進(jìn)行排序，從而對(duì)后續(xù)相關(guān)問(wèn)題的分析和研究以及政策制定提供一些可以借鑒的分析思路和參考依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Regional innovation ability is an important pillar of constructing national innovation ability. Regional technological innovation has become one of the main driving forces to promote economic growth, and with the development of society, the driving role of regional economy is becoming more and more obvious. The evaluation of regional technological innovation ability can sort out and subdivide the relevant factors that affect regional technological innovation and play a key role in guiding the improvement of regional technological innovation ability. There are many structural features of a regional innovation system, and dissipative structure is undoubtedly a very important feature. A typical dissipative structure system is formed by the overall economic development of a region, the industrial structure, the quality and distribution of labor force, the rich and poor resources, the market capacity, and so on. The regional economic system needs to obtain material and energy from outside constantly to ensure the orderly dissipative structure of the system, which has the characteristics of openness, irreversible entropy, far from equilibrium state, nonlinear change and fluctuation. Based on the dissipative structure of regional innovation system, this paper attempts to study how to transform the characteristics of regional dissipative structure into element indexes into the evaluation index system of regional innovation ability. Because of the mutual influence of each index element in the set evaluation index system, the method of ANP(The Analytic Network process, which was proposed by Professor TL.Saaty of University of Pittsburgh in 1996, is used to find the analytical method. Once proposed, the method has been successfully applied to the analysis and decision making of many problems. In this way, some qualitative factors can not be excluded from the evaluation system because they can not be quantified (mainly for the relevant indicators in the dissipative dimension layer). Therefore, based on the dissipative structure theory and the qualitative and quantitative elements, this paper combines the theoretical analysis with the empirical research from the regional innovation system itself. Calculate the importance weight of each dimension index and element layer index to other factors. Qingdao city as the sample and seven districts in Qingdao city as the plan layer are listed as the samples, so as to provide some analysis ideas and reference basis for the analysis and research of related issues and policy formulation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F124.3;F224

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