本文選題：自主創(chuàng)新 + 發(fā)展模式��； 參考：《沈陽工業(yè)大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在我國，自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式有深刻的內(nèi)涵，，是在不完全依賴外部的幫助下，依靠本國力量獨立研發(fā)，進行的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新活動。自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式有三種基本形式，即原始創(chuàng)新、集成創(chuàng)新和引進消化吸收再創(chuàng)新。自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式的順利進行往往離不開創(chuàng)新主體、創(chuàng)新資源、創(chuàng)新精神以及創(chuàng)新環(huán)境這四個構(gòu)成要素。自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式具有創(chuàng)造性、高收益性、高風險性和擴散性的特點，使我們擁有真正的核心技術(shù)，實現(xiàn)技術(shù)進步與成功轉(zhuǎn)移，從勞動密集型過渡到知識密集型，滿足我國不同階段的發(fā)展需求。 自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式是經(jīng)歷了實踐的選擇過程，首先從“獨立自主，自力更生”的發(fā)展模式過渡到以技術(shù)引進為主的發(fā)展模式，直到2006年我國正式提出以自主創(chuàng)新為戰(zhàn)略基點的發(fā)展模式。中國正處在機遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存的國際環(huán)境下，經(jīng)濟實力、科研成果等方面的不斷積累已經(jīng)成為了我國選擇自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式的重要依據(jù)。目前，我國已經(jīng)具備了實現(xiàn)自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式的條件：國家政治戰(zhàn)略為自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式發(fā)揮導向作用；經(jīng)濟實力為自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式奠定研發(fā)基礎(chǔ)；科技發(fā)展的局部優(yōu)勢為自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式激發(fā)創(chuàng)新動力；法律政策為自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式提供保障；人員投入為自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式增添力量。 經(jīng)過六十多年來的不斷發(fā)展，我國選擇并確立了以自主創(chuàng)新為戰(zhàn)略基點的發(fā)展模式。分析自主創(chuàng)新這種發(fā)展模式與科學、技術(shù)、社會的辯證關(guān)系，更加系統(tǒng)的闡述我國確立自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式所帶來的優(yōu)勢作用，并且從科學、技術(shù)、社會三方面提出不斷完善我國自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式的可行性對策，為繼續(xù)實施國家創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略起到一定的借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:In China, the development mode of independent innovation has a profound connotation, which is independent research and development activities under the help of not completely relying on the external, and relying on the strength of our country. There are three basic forms of independent innovation: original innovation, integration innovation and introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation. The development mode of independent innovation is often inseparable from the four elements of innovation subject, innovation resources, innovation spirit and innovation environment. The development model of independent innovation has the characteristics of creativity, high profitability, high risk and diffusivity, so that we have the real core technology to achieve technological progress and successful transfer from labor-intensive to knowledge-intensive. To meet the development needs of China at different stages. The development model of independent innovation has experienced the process of practical selection. Firstly, the development model of "independence and self-reliance" has been transferred to a development model based on the introduction of technology. Until 2006, China formally put forward the development model based on independent innovation. China is in the international environment where opportunities and challenges coexist. The accumulation of economic strength and scientific research achievements has become an important basis for China's choice of independent innovation development model. At present, our country already has the condition to realize the independent innovation development pattern: the national political strategy plays the guiding role for the independent innovation development pattern, the economic strength establishes the research and development foundation for the independent innovation development pattern; The local advantages of the development of science and technology are that the development mode of independent innovation stimulates the innovation motive force, the law policy provides the guarantee for the development mode of independent innovation, and the personnel input adds strength to the development model of independent innovation. After more than 60 years of continuous development, China has chosen and established a development model based on independent innovation. This paper analyzes the dialectical relationship between independent innovation and science, technology and society, and expounds more systematically the advantages brought by the establishment of independent innovation development model in China, and from the point of view of science and technology, The three aspects of society put forward the feasible countermeasures to improve the development mode of independent innovation in our country, which can serve as a reference for the continued implementation of the national innovation strategy.
【學位授予單位】：沈陽工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.3

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