本文選題：金融發(fā)展 + FDI��； 參考：《重慶工商大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來，中國(guó)的金融發(fā)展迅速，但是東中西部的金融發(fā)展存在著巨大的區(qū)域差異，本文在分析了我國(guó)金融發(fā)展、FDI與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)狀、特征及區(qū)域性差異后，通過模型的構(gòu)建對(duì)我國(guó)30個(gè)省市的FDI與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚進(jìn)行研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)2000～2010年間我國(guó)FDI促進(jìn)各省市產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚形成制約因素中，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、人力資本和私營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等因素的作用已不十分明顯，目前對(duì)我國(guó)來說，金融發(fā)展水平作為至關(guān)重要的因素，是2000～2010期間制約我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的關(guān)鍵因素，直接制約著產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的形成和FDI外溢效應(yīng)的發(fā)揮，而物質(zhì)資本投資也是不可忽略的因素。東部地區(qū)由于當(dāng)?shù)鼐哂休^高的金融發(fā)展水平，因此FDI能顯著促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚，中西部地區(qū)由于金融發(fā)展水平低下，F(xiàn)DI并對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的作用不明顯。本文利用2000～2010年中國(guó)省際面板數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)合省際的金融發(fā)展程度，通過構(gòu)建變系數(shù)面板模型對(duì)FDI在全國(guó)30個(gè)省市引發(fā)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚效應(yīng)進(jìn)行了檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)FDI對(duì)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的影響存在較大的省際差異和地區(qū)差異。FDI對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的省際差異性原因在于一些制約因素，經(jīng)過測(cè)算本文發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的制約因素在于當(dāng)?shù)氐慕鹑诎l(fā)展水平，正是由于金融發(fā)展水平的催化作用，F(xiàn)DI才能有效地促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的形成。本文通過構(gòu)建門檻模型證實(shí)了我國(guó)的金融發(fā)展存在門檻效應(yīng)，并對(duì)FDI引發(fā)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的“金融門檻”進(jìn)行了回歸測(cè)算。最后，結(jié)合實(shí)證部分的結(jié)果，，本文對(duì)金融發(fā)展在FDI與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚中的渠道作用進(jìn)行了理論梳理和分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)金融發(fā)展通過資本形成、人力資本、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)、以及投資水平及市場(chǎng)環(huán)境等渠道影響著FDI與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚。正是通過這六種渠道作用，金融發(fā)展才源源不斷的發(fā)揮著FDI與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的正效應(yīng)，起著至關(guān)重要的催化作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's financial development has been rapid, but there are huge regional differences in the financial development of the east, west and west. This paper analyzes the current situation, characteristics and regional differences of FDI and industrial agglomeration in China. Through the study of FDI and industrial agglomeration in 30 provinces and cities in China, it is found that the level of economic development, economic structure and infrastructure are among the restrictive factors of China's FDI in promoting the formation of industrial agglomeration in various provinces and cities from 2000 to 2010. The role of human capital and private economic development has not been very obvious. At present, the level of financial development, as a crucial factor, is the key factor restricting China's industrial agglomeration during the period of 20002010. It directly restricts the formation of industrial agglomeration and the exertion of FDI spillover effect, and material capital investment is also a factor that can not be ignored. Due to the high level of financial development in eastern China, FDI can significantly promote industrial agglomeration, while the central and western regions have little effect on industrial agglomeration due to the low level of financial development. Based on the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2010 and the degree of inter-provincial financial development, this paper tests the industrial agglomeration effect caused by FDI in 30 provinces and cities through the construction of variable coefficient panel model. The results show that there are great provincial differences and regional differences in the influence of FDI on industrial agglomeration in China. The reasons for the differences of FDI on industrial agglomeration lie in some restrictive factors. It is found that the most important restrictive factor lies in the level of local financial development. It is the catalytic effect of financial development level that FDI can effectively promote the formation of industrial agglomeration. In this paper, the threshold effect of financial development in China is confirmed by constructing threshold model, and the "financial threshold" of industrial agglomeration caused by FDI is estimated by regression. Finally, based on the empirical results, this paper makes a theoretical analysis of the role of financial development in FDI and industrial agglomeration, and finds out that financial development through the formation of capital, human capital, technological innovation, industrial linkages. And investment level and market environment influence FDI and industrial agglomeration. It is through these six channels that financial development continues to play a positive role in FDI and industrial agglomeration, and plays a crucial catalytic role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F124;F121.3

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