本文選題：有效調(diào)控 + 貧富差距　； 參考：《寧波大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期的中國，新出現(xiàn)的貧富差距和舊有的平均主義現(xiàn)象交織在一起，工農(nóng)之間、城鄉(xiāng)之間的差別交織在一起，也和各種腐敗現(xiàn)象、政府行為失范現(xiàn)象交織在一起，因此導(dǎo)致了許多前所未遇的社會問題。我國學(xué)術(shù)界對于貧富差距擴(kuò)大十分關(guān)注，也取得了比較大的理論成果。但目前卻面臨著一個(gè)很尷尬的問題，理論成果突出，實(shí)踐操作滯后。我國目前的貧富差距仍然在擴(kuò)大。對于這個(gè)問題，希望本文不僅能在理論上有所突破，而且其中提出的觀點(diǎn)和相關(guān)措施能在實(shí)踐中發(fā)揮作用。 本文由四個(gè)部分構(gòu)成，第一部分?jǐn)⑹隽水?dāng)前我國貧富差距的現(xiàn)狀及其影響，第二部分從理論、制度以及不正當(dāng)致富風(fēng)氣等方面分析了貧富差距產(chǎn)生的原因；在原因分析中，分別從理論方面、體制方面和制度方面探究貧富差距擴(kuò)大的理由；第三、四部分，針對當(dāng)前貧富差距狀況及其原因，提出了有效控制貧富差距擴(kuò)大的相關(guān)措施。主要包括：針對因政策因素導(dǎo)致的地區(qū)之間的貧富差距不斷擴(kuò)大采取財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移支付，地區(qū)對口支援的辦法以達(dá)到縮小地區(qū)間差距的目的；針對城鄉(xiāng)之間貧富差距提出通過加強(qiáng)小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)，鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)龍頭企業(yè)推進(jìn)城市化建設(shè)以城帶鄉(xiāng)縮小城鄉(xiāng)貧富差距：城鄉(xiāng)差距的擴(kuò)大關(guān)鍵是農(nóng)村收入增長幅度明顯小于城市，所以加快農(nóng)村、農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，完善農(nóng)村融資環(huán)境；不管是城鄉(xiāng)差距還是地區(qū)差距的擴(kuò)大最終是表現(xiàn)在居民的收入差距上，所以針對個(gè)人收入差距的擴(kuò)大通過完善第二次分配制度，，完善法制打擊不合理收入，完善社保來進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)。 貧富差距的擴(kuò)大化和顯性化是當(dāng)代中國社會不可回避的現(xiàn)實(shí)，貧富差距擴(kuò)大的趨勢如果不抑制，勢必影響社會的穩(wěn)定和社會主義優(yōu)越性的發(fā)揮。本文也試圖通過重點(diǎn)闡述如何應(yīng)對貧富差距擴(kuò)大來為國家調(diào)控貧富差距出謀劃策。
[Abstract]:In China during the period of economic transformation, the emerging gap between the rich and the poor and the old equalitarianism are intertwined, the differences between workers and peasants and between urban and rural areas are intertwined, and are also intertwined with various kinds of corruption and government misconduct. As a result, many social problems have never been encountered before. Chinese academic circles pay close attention to the widening gap between rich and poor, and have made great achievements in theory. At present, however, it faces an awkward problem, with outstanding theoretical results and lagged practice. The gap between the rich and the poor is still widening. It is hoped that this paper can not only make a breakthrough in theory, but also put forward views and relevant measures to play a role in practice. This paper is composed of four parts. The first part describes the current situation and influence of the gap between the rich and the poor in China. The second part analyzes the causes of the gap from the aspects of theory, system and the trend of becoming rich unjustly. The third and fourth parts, aiming at the current situation of the gap between the rich and the poor and its reasons, put forward some effective measures to control the widening of the gap between the rich and the poor. It mainly includes: aiming at the widening of the gap between the rich and the poor caused by the policy factors, the financial transfer payment should be adopted, and the method of regional counterpart support should be adopted to narrow the gap between the regions; In view of the gap between the rich and the poor between urban and rural areas, it is proposed that by strengthening the construction of small towns, leading township enterprises should promote urbanization and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. Therefore, to accelerate the development of rural areas, agriculture and improve the rural financing environment; whether the gap between urban and rural areas or the regional gap is ultimately manifested in the income gap of residents, so the expansion of the personal income gap through the improvement of the second distribution system, Improve the legal system to crack down on unreasonable income, improve social security to regulate. The widening and dominance of the gap between the rich and the poor is an unavoidable reality in contemporary Chinese society. If the widening trend of the gap between the rich and the poor is not suppressed, it will inevitably affect the stability of the society and the exertion of the superiority of socialism. This paper also tries to explain how to deal with the widening of the gap between rich and poor in order to help the country to regulate the gap between rich and poor.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.7

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