本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 + 東部三大經(jīng)濟區(qū)�。� 參考：《合肥工業(yè)大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)如今區(qū)域經(jīng)濟競爭日趨激烈，區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展成為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要基礎和前提條件，任何一個區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展都是以該區(qū)域的產(chǎn)業(yè)體系作為依托，通過區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展來帶動和實現(xiàn)的。產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展是一個從低級向高級不斷演進、具有內在邏輯、不以人們意志為轉移的客觀歷史過程。它是一個持續(xù)不斷的過程。改革開放以后，我國東部地區(qū)取得了快速的發(fā)展，在全國占據(jù)重要地位，尤其是長三角、珠三角和環(huán)渤海這三個區(qū)域已經(jīng)成為全國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的帶頭軍。隨著經(jīng)濟規(guī)模的不斷擴大，東部三大經(jīng)濟區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展過程中一些弊端和負面影響逐漸暴露出來，因而產(chǎn)業(yè)升級已經(jīng)成為下一階段產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的新方向和新目標。 本文將從東部三大經(jīng)濟區(qū)域自身的角度出發(fā)，即以長三角、珠三角和環(huán)渤海地區(qū)為研究對象，對這三個地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展水平進行系統(tǒng)的評價分析。旨在提高三大經(jīng)濟區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展水平，完善三大經(jīng)濟區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)升級過程，發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)，，推動區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的演進與優(yōu)化，提高區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的競爭力，進而提升東部三大經(jīng)濟區(qū)域乃至中國產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展水平。對加速東部三大經(jīng)濟區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文首先介紹產(chǎn)業(yè)、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、產(chǎn)業(yè)升級等相關概念的定義，并對國內外關于產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級的研究進行綜述。 其次，介紹東部三大經(jīng)濟區(qū)域各自的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，并對這些地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行全面系統(tǒng)的分析。 第三，文章以東部三大經(jīng)濟區(qū)域為研究對象，從區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的整體角度出發(fā)，以產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展過程中所涉及的關鍵因素為標尺建立了一套評價指標體系。該指標體系包括7個一級指標以及29個二級指標。主要從經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平、產(chǎn)業(yè)結構優(yōu)化程度、基礎設施建設水平、經(jīng)濟開放程度、信息化水平、科技發(fā)展水平、生態(tài)環(huán)境水平7個方面，共設計了29個評價指標組成指標體系。 最后，文章選取層次分析法對評價指標體系賦權值，以2008年的相關統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù)，采用基于改進均衡點的TOPSIS方法對東部三大經(jīng)濟區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展水平進行排序比較分析。先對東部三大經(jīng)濟區(qū)域整體的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展水平進行分析，再對每個區(qū)域分別展開全面分析。針對東部三大經(jīng)濟區(qū)域的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展水平評價分析結果提出提升東部三大經(jīng)濟區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的對策與建議，為其今后產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方向提供參考。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the regional economic competition is becoming more and more fierce. The development of regional industry has become an important foundation and prerequisite for regional economic development. The economic development of any region is based on the industrial system of the region. Through the development of regional industries to drive and achieve. Industrial development is an objective historical process which evolves from lower level to higher level and has internal logic and does not change with people's will. It is an ongoing process. After the reform and opening up, the eastern region of China has made rapid development and occupies an important position in the whole country, especially the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the Bohai Rim these three regions have become the leading army of the national economic development. With the continuous expansion of economic scale, some disadvantages and negative effects are gradually exposed in the industrial development process of the three major economic regions in the east, so industrial upgrading has become a new direction and a new goal of industrial development in the next stage. From the point of view of the three economic regions in the east, that is, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the Bohai Rim region as the research objects, this paper makes a systematic evaluation and analysis on the industrial development level of these three regions. The aim of this paper is to improve the industrial development level of the three major economic regions, perfect the process of industrial upgrading in the three economic regions, develop high-tech industries, promote the evolution and optimization of the regional industrial structure, and improve the competitiveness of the regional economy. And then upgrade the three economic regions in the east and even the level of industrial development in China. It is of great practical significance to accelerate the economic development of the three economic regions in the east. This paper first introduces the definition of industry, industrial development, industrial upgrading and other related concepts, and summarizes the research on industrial development and industrial upgrading at home and abroad. Secondly, the paper introduces the economic development status of the three economic regions in the east, and makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the industrial development status in these areas. Thirdly, this paper takes the three economic regions in the east as the research object, sets up a set of evaluation index system based on the key factors involved in the process of industrial development from the whole angle of regional industrial development. The index system includes 7 first-level indexes and 29 second-level indexes. An index system of 29 evaluation indexes was designed from seven aspects: economic development level, industrial structure optimization level, infrastructure construction level, economic opening degree, information level, scientific and technological development level and ecological environment level. Finally, the paper selects the AHP to evaluate the index system weight value, based on the relevant statistical data of 2008, adopts the TOPSIS method based on the improved equilibrium point to compare and analyze the industrial development level of the three economic regions in the east. Firstly, the industrial development level of the three major economic regions in the east is analyzed, and then the comprehensive analysis of each region is carried out. In view of the present situation of industrial development and the evaluation of industrial development level of the three economic regions in the east, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the industrial development of the three economic regions in the east, and provides a reference for the future industrial development direction of the three economic regions in the east.
【學位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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