發(fā)布時間：2018-04-22 20:41

  本文選題：資源環(huán)境 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)　； 參考：《陜西師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市化與資源環(huán)境、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展是地區(qū)社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要環(huán)節(jié)。資源環(huán)境的合理利用、可持續(xù)發(fā)展,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的合理發(fā)展能夠帶動城市化水平的上升,同時發(fā)展的城市化水平也能夠有效的促使資源環(huán)境的合理使用及優(yōu)化配置,乃至使區(qū)域經(jīng)濟中的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整甚至優(yōu)化。 文章以經(jīng)濟、地理等課程為相關(guān)參照理論,遵循理論研究與實證分析相結(jié)合的路徑,運用多種現(xiàn)代學科研究方法,據(jù)實分別分析了榆林市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進、資源環(huán)境、城市化發(fā)展歷程,總結(jié)出當前他們的發(fā)展特點,利用Arcgis軟件對榆林市城市化時空發(fā)展格局進行分析,繼而利用統(tǒng)計學分析他們之間的相關(guān)關(guān)系,得出他們之間的相互影響,發(fā)現(xiàn)存在的一些問題,針對性地提出了一些對策。 研究得出以下主要結(jié)論：榆林市資源環(huán)境、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與城市化有許多不協(xié)調(diào)的因素,他們的相互影響不是很明顯,要不斷的加強與改善。第一,資源消耗量大、浪費嚴重、環(huán)境破壞嚴重、治理不及時等問題突出,因此需要走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路,合理利用資源、加強節(jié)約環(huán)保意識等。第二,第一產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展緩慢,人口比重過大,應(yīng)加強農(nóng)村建設(shè),大力發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟,走農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化道路；第二產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展形式粗放、內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,重重輕輕,應(yīng)繼續(xù)堅定地采用工業(yè)化道路作為城市發(fā)展的先念之本,但是必須不斷的改進其經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的方式方法,合理的配置其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),讓工業(yè)的合理化發(fā)展對城市的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展起到至關(guān)重要的排頭兵作用；第三產(chǎn)業(yè)已成為榆林市城市化發(fā)展的絆腳石,相對于第二產(chǎn)業(yè),它的影響力微乎其微,并且嚴重配套不足。建議增加產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模、提升產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),以加強其作用發(fā)揮的力度。第三,榆林市城市化進程時空發(fā)展格局從時間角度來講,增長速度呈現(xiàn)南六縣高于北六縣的態(tài)勢；從空間角度來講,自1949年以來至2010年,榆林地區(qū)城市化空間格局由“榆陽區(qū)一枝獨秀”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤皷|優(yōu)西弱”演進為“南北平衡”的格局。第四,榆林市城市競爭力不高,對于促進資源環(huán)境的綜合利用保護、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級發(fā)揮的作用遠遠不夠,需要從發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟、大力加強基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、有效改革資源環(huán)境的合理配置、各種服務(wù)型行業(yè)的帶動等方面下功夫,大力的、全面的、高效的推動榆林市經(jīng)濟、產(chǎn)業(yè)、城市、環(huán)境的合理健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The coordinated development of urbanization, resources and environment and industrial structure is an important link of regional social and economic development. The rational utilization of resources and environment, sustainable development and the rational development of industrial structure can promote the rise of urbanization level, and at the same time, the level of urbanization can also effectively promote the rational use and optimal allocation of resources and environment. Even make the adjustment and even optimization of the industrial structure in the regional economy. Taking economics, geography and other courses as the relevant reference theories, following the path of combining theoretical research with empirical analysis, this paper analyzes the evolution of industrial structure and the resource environment of Yulin City by using a variety of modern disciplinary research methods. The course of urbanization development, summed up the current characteristics of their development, using Arcgis software to analyze the spatial and temporal patterns of urbanization in Yulin City, and then use statistics to analyze the correlation between them, and draw the mutual influence between them. Some problems are found, and some countermeasures are put forward. The main conclusions are as follows: there are many incongruous factors between resource environment, industrial structure and urbanization in Yulin City, and their mutual influence is not obvious, so we should constantly strengthen and improve it. First, the problems such as large consumption of resources, serious waste, serious environmental damage and untimely management are prominent. Therefore, it is necessary to take the road of sustainable development, make rational use of resources, strengthen the consciousness of saving environmental protection, and so on. Second, the development of the primary industry is slow and the proportion of the population is too large. We should strengthen rural construction, vigorously develop the agricultural economy, and take the road of agricultural modernization. The road to industrialization should continue to be firmly adopted as a precursor to urban development, but the ways and means of its economic development must be continuously improved and its internal structure properly configured, The third industry has become a stumbling block to the development of urbanization in Yulin. Compared with the secondary industry, it has little influence and serious lack of matching. It is suggested that the scale of industry be increased and the internal structure of industry should be promoted in order to strengthen the exertion of its function. Third, the temporal and spatial development pattern of the urbanization process in Yulin City, in terms of time, the growth rate of the southern six counties is higher than that of the northern six counties; from the spatial point of view, from 1949 to 2010, The spatial pattern of urbanization in Yulin area has changed from "outgrowth in Yuyang District" to "weak in East, good and weak in West" to a pattern of "balance between North and South". Fourthly, the competitiveness of Yulin city is not high, and the role of industrial structure upgrading in promoting the comprehensive utilization and protection of resources and environment is far from enough. It is necessary to strengthen the infrastructure construction from the development of circular economy. To effectively reform the rational allocation of resources and environment and the drive of all kinds of service industries, we should vigorously, comprehensively and efficiently promote the rational and healthy development of Yulin's economy, industry, city and environment.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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