本文選題：新疆 + 城鄉(xiāng)勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)　； 參考：《新疆大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前，建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村是我國現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中的重大歷史任務(wù)，，加快農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力向非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)流動(dòng)、向城鎮(zhèn)流動(dòng)，是社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容，是實(shí)現(xiàn)我國現(xiàn)代化的必然趨勢(shì)。 新疆位于我國西北邊陲，是一個(gè)少數(shù)民族省區(qū)，在全國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，特別是西部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中具有重要的戰(zhàn)略地位。改革開放以來，新疆農(nóng)村存在大量的流動(dòng)勞動(dòng)力，這部分勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)后從理論層面上講由生產(chǎn)率低的農(nóng)業(yè)部門轉(zhuǎn)移到生產(chǎn)率高的非農(nóng)部門會(huì)提高整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，但從實(shí)證層面來講，新疆地區(qū)由于勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)貢獻(xiàn)率究竟有多大？與全國相比又有什么特點(diǎn)？對(duì)這些問題的研究目前尚為鮮見。因此，本文擬從實(shí)證的視角來回答這些問題。 本文首先對(duì)相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行界定，進(jìn)而分析了新疆農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力的基本狀況；其次對(duì)新疆城鄉(xiāng)勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng)進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。通過構(gòu)建農(nóng)業(yè)、非農(nóng)業(yè)兩部門生產(chǎn)函數(shù)，給出城鄉(xiāng)勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng)系數(shù)的計(jì)算公式，對(duì)新疆30多年來的系數(shù)進(jìn)行測(cè)算，得出城鄉(xiāng)勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率。將其與全國進(jìn)行比較分析，結(jié)果表明在新疆地區(qū)，城鄉(xiāng)勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng)比全國更明顯；再次，對(duì)影響新疆城鄉(xiāng)勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)的因素進(jìn)行分析。從城鄉(xiāng)預(yù)期收入差距、城鄉(xiāng)勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、制度及勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)三個(gè)方面探析它們分別是如何影響城鄉(xiāng)勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)的；最后，在前文分析的基礎(chǔ)上得出基本結(jié)論，肯定了城鄉(xiāng)勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)，明確了促進(jìn)和加快城鄉(xiāng)勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)對(duì)新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的重要意義，并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了相關(guān)政策建議，強(qiáng)調(diào)政府應(yīng)采取合理有效措施管理新疆大規(guī)模的流動(dòng)勞動(dòng)力、加強(qiáng)對(duì)其培訓(xùn)力度、推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化戰(zhàn)略等。
[Abstract]:At present, building a new socialist countryside is a major historical task in the process of modernization of our country. Speeding up the flow of surplus rural labor to non-agricultural industries and towns is an important part of the construction of a new socialist countryside.It is the inevitable trend to realize the modernization of our country.Xinjiang, located in the northwest border of China, is a minority province and plays an important strategic role in the economic development of the whole country, especially in the western region.Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, there has been a large number of floating labor forces in the rural areas of Xinjiang. From a theoretical point of view, the shift from the low-productivity agricultural sector to the high-productivity non-agricultural sector will improve the overall economic benefits.However, from the empirical level, the contribution rate of the economic growth caused by labor mobility in Xinjiang is so great.What are the characteristics compared with the whole country?The study of these problems is still rare.Therefore, this paper intends to answer these questions from an empirical perspective.Firstly, this paper defines the related concepts, then analyzes the basic situation of rural labor force in Xinjiang, and then makes an empirical analysis of the economic growth effect of the flow of urban and rural labor force in Xinjiang.By constructing the production function of agriculture and non-agricultural sectors, this paper gives the calculation formula of the economic growth effect coefficient of urban and rural labor mobility, calculates the coefficient of Xinjiang for more than 30 years, and obtains the contribution rate of urban and rural labor mobility to economic growth.The results show that the economic growth effect of urban and rural labor mobility in Xinjiang is more obvious than that of the whole country. Thirdly, the factors affecting the flow of urban and rural labor force in Xinjiang are analyzed.This paper analyzes how the expected income gap between urban and rural areas, the employment competition between urban and rural labor force, the system and the labor market affect the flow of urban and rural labor force respectively. Finally, on the basis of the previous analysis, the basic conclusions are drawn.This paper affirms the contribution of urban and rural labor mobility to economic growth, clarifies the importance of promoting and accelerating urban and rural labor mobility to Xinjiang's economic growth, and puts forward relevant policy recommendations on this basis.It is emphasized that the government should take reasonable and effective measures to manage the large-scale floating labor force in Xinjiang, strengthen its training and promote the urbanization strategy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F249.27;F127

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