本文選題：金融發(fā)展　切入點(diǎn)：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)從1978年改革開(kāi)放至今，經(jīng)濟(jì)一直保持著快速的增長(zhǎng)，中國(guó)的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（GDP）由1978年的3645億元增長(zhǎng)到了2011年的471564億元，僅在33年的時(shí)間里，中國(guó)的GDP就增加了將近130倍。伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)，中國(guó)的金融業(yè)也發(fā)生了深刻的發(fā)展，中國(guó)的金融逐步滲入到了實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域，并且對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)也起到了一定的促進(jìn)作用，因此，，金融已經(jīng)逐漸成為重要的宏觀調(diào)控手段同時(shí)也是進(jìn)行金融資源優(yōu)化配置的主要方法。與此同時(shí)，當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)到一定程度時(shí)，也將帶動(dòng)金融的發(fā)展。因此，金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)兩者相輔相成、相互影響和作用。 在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)和金融迅速發(fā)展的今天，作為東北老工業(yè)基地之一的遼寧省的經(jīng)濟(jì)和金融自改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)也都得到了快速的發(fā)展，遼寧省GDP由1978年的229.2億元增加到了2011年的22226.7億元，遼寧省的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平在東北三省中一直穩(wěn)居第一位。同時(shí)，遼寧省的金融業(yè)也得到了快速發(fā)展。并逐漸滲透到其經(jīng)濟(jì)的各個(gè)部分，并與其經(jīng)濟(jì)不可分割，并且金融對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的作用也逐漸增加。因此，建立適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的全功能金融體系，并保證金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)相適應(yīng)，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)有至關(guān)重要的作用。雖然遼寧省經(jīng)濟(jì)和金融都得到了快速發(fā)展，但是和中國(guó)的東南部相比，其發(fā)展速度仍是相對(duì)落后的。因此，本文研究遼寧省金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系，進(jìn)而從金融角度對(duì)遼寧省的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)提出一些可行性的政策建議，使遼寧省金融發(fā)展充分發(fā)揮對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用，最終使兩者形成良性的循環(huán)。 本文選取相應(yīng)的指標(biāo)，并建立適當(dāng)?shù)闹笜?biāo)體系，選擇1996-2011年遼寧省實(shí)際面板數(shù)據(jù)，同時(shí)運(yùn)用計(jì)量模型，對(duì)遼寧省金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的相關(guān)性實(shí)證研究。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：遼寧省金融機(jī)構(gòu)存款余額（D）與金融中介效率（F）促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，但是金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款余額（L）卻抑制了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)；這說(shuō)明從總體上看，遼寧省的金融發(fā)展促進(jìn)了其經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)，但是并沒(méi)有完全有效的促進(jìn)其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，這也說(shuō)明遼寧省的金融發(fā)展并不是完全適應(yīng)其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的需要。因此，針對(duì)遼寧省金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中存在的問(wèn)題提出一些政策建議，希望能為遼寧省的金融發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)提供一些有價(jià)值的參考依據(jù)，并且使遼寧省的金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)兩者形成良性循環(huán)。從而最終實(shí)現(xiàn)遼寧省金融的可持續(xù)發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up in 1978, China's economy has maintained rapid growth, with its gross domestic product rising from 364.5 billion yuan in 1978 to 47.1564 trillion yuan in 2011. In 33 years alone, China's GDP has increased nearly 130-fold.With the rapid economic growth, China's financial industry has also undergone profound development, China's financial sector gradually infiltrated into the real economy, and also played a role in promoting economic growth, so,Finance has gradually become an important means of macro-control and is also the main method to optimize the allocation of financial resources.At the same time, when the economic growth to a certain extent, will also drive the development of finance.Therefore, financial development and economic growth complement each other, influence and function each other.With the rapid economic growth and rapid financial development in China, the economy and finance of Liaoning Province, one of the old industrial bases in Northeast China, have also developed rapidly since the reform and opening up.Liaoning's GDP increased from 22.92 billion yuan in 1978 to 2.22267 trillion yuan in 2011. Liaoning's economic level has consistently ranked first among the three northeastern provinces.At the same time, Liaoning Province's financial industry has also been rapid development.And gradually infiltrated into all parts of its economy, and inseparable from its economy, and the role of finance to the economy has gradually increased.Therefore, the establishment of a full-function financial system adapted to economic growth and the guarantee of the adaptation of financial development to economic growth play an important role in sustainable economic growth.Although the economy and finance of Liaoning Province have developed rapidly, compared with the southeast of China, the development rate of Liaoning Province is still relatively backward.Therefore, this paper studies the relationship between financial development and economic growth in Liaoning Province, and then puts forward some feasible policy suggestions on Liaoning's economic growth from the financial point of view, so that the financial development of Liaoning Province can give full play to the role of promoting economic growth.Finally, they form a virtuous circle.This paper selects the corresponding indicators, establishes the appropriate index system, selects the actual panel data of Liaoning Province from 1996 to 2011, and uses the econometric model to study the correlation between financial development and economic growth in Liaoning Province.It is found that the balance of deposits of financial institutions in Liaoning Province and the efficiency of financial intermediation promote economic growth, but the balance of loans of financial institutions restrains economic growth. This shows that, on the whole,The financial development of Liaoning Province has promoted its economic growth, but it has not completely promoted its economic growth, which also shows that the financial development of Liaoning Province is not fully adapted to the needs of its economic growth.Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the financial development and economic growth of Liaoning Province, some policy suggestions are put forward in order to provide some valuable references for the financial development and economic growth of Liaoning Province.And make Liaoning Province's financial development and economic growth both form a virtuous circle.So as to achieve the financial sustainable development of Liaoning Province and the steady growth of the economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F832.7;F127

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