本文選題：主導產業(yè)　切入點：選擇基準　出處：《河南大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：主導產業(yè)指的是在產業(yè)結構中處于戰(zhàn)略地位，在經濟發(fā)展過程中或在工業(yè)化的不同階段上能夠影響全局的，并能對其他產業(yè)部門起引導和支撐作用，具有較高的創(chuàng)新能力、較強勁的發(fā)展?jié)摿洼^強的關聯(lián)效應，是帶動力較強的成長型產業(yè)，構成經濟增長的主旋律。主導產業(yè)的發(fā)展水平，在一定程度上決定一國或者一個地區(qū)經濟增長質量，也是衡量其產業(yè)結構是否合理的重要標志。因此，，主導產業(yè)的選擇和發(fā)展對整個區(qū)域的經濟又好又快的發(fā)展有著非常重要的意義和不可替代的作用。 改革開放三十年來，河南省經濟發(fā)展取得了很大的成就，經濟總量也在不斷壯大，產業(yè)結構也發(fā)生了深刻的變化。但是河南省產業(yè)結構存在的諸多問題已成為制約河南省發(fā)展的重要因素，如主導產業(yè)不夠清晰，主導產業(yè)的作用發(fā)揮仍然不夠，產業(yè)升級步伐緩慢等問題。因此，選擇適合河南省的主導產業(yè)具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文運用產業(yè)經濟學理論、主導產業(yè)選擇理論等相關知識，以定性和定量分析相結合的、理論與實證相結合的研究方法，圍繞河南主導產業(yè)評價這一主線展開研究，通過對河南省產業(yè)結構的現(xiàn)狀和主導產業(yè)及其相關理論的研究，分析河南省主導產業(yè)選擇的影響因素，選擇區(qū)域主導產業(yè)選擇的原則，篩選了在主導產業(yè)選擇中具有重大影響且可操作的定量指標，構建了區(qū)域主導產業(yè)選擇的AHP模型，獲得了各類指標在區(qū)域主導產業(yè)選擇過程中的重要程度。該模型分為三層：目標層一一主導產業(yè)選擇；準則層一一產業(yè)關聯(lián)原則、產業(yè)發(fā)展?jié)摿υ瓌t、技術創(chuàng)新原則、動態(tài)比較優(yōu)勢原則、社會效益原則；指標層一一感應度系數(shù)、影響力系數(shù)、需求收入彈性系數(shù)、比較勞動生產率、研發(fā)密集度、區(qū)位商、產業(yè)貢獻率、市場占有率、就業(yè)吸納率。根據這一模型，文章對河南省主導產業(yè)選擇進行了嘗試性應用，依據最近三年的河南統(tǒng)計年鑒的數(shù)據進行實證分析，得出應將交通運輸設備制造業(yè)、農林牧漁業(yè)、電器機械制造業(yè)、化學原料及化學制品業(yè)、非金屬礦物制品業(yè)、通用專用設備制造業(yè)、食品制造及煙草加工業(yè)、金屬冶煉加工業(yè)、金屬礦采選業(yè)、服務業(yè)及旅游業(yè)確定為河南省的主導產業(yè)。文章的最后從普適性和針對性兩個方面對河南省主導產業(yè)及其群體行業(yè)優(yōu)勢進行分析并提出可行的政策建議，確保河南省主導產業(yè)得到很好地扶持發(fā)展，扎實河南省工業(yè)化進程，促進河南省經濟快速發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The leading industry refers to the strategic position in the industrial structure, which can influence the overall situation in the process of economic development or in different stages of industrialization, and can guide and support other industrial sectors.Stronger development potential and strong correlation effect are strong growth industries and constitute the main melody of economic growth.The development level of leading industry, to a certain extent, determines the quality of economic growth of a country or a region, and is also an important symbol to measure whether its industrial structure is reasonable or not.Therefore, the choice and development of leading industry plays an important and irreplaceable role in the economic development of the whole region.In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, Henan Province has made great achievements in economic development, the total economic volume is also growing, and the industrial structure has also undergone profound changes.However, many problems in the industrial structure of Henan Province have become an important factor restricting the development of Henan Province, such as the lack of clarity of the leading industry, the role of the leading industry is still insufficient, the pace of industrial upgrading is slow and so on.Therefore, the choice of the leading industry suitable for Henan Province has a very important practical significance.Based on the relevant knowledge of industrial economics theory and leading industry selection theory, this paper focuses on the main line of Henan leading industry evaluation with the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis and theoretical and empirical research methods.Based on the study of the present situation of Henan's industrial structure and the leading industries and their related theories, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of Henan's leading industries and the principles of selecting regional leading industries.The AHP model of regional leading industry selection is constructed, and the importance of all kinds of indexes in the process of regional leading industry selection is obtained.The model is divided into three layers: target layer, leading industry selection, criterion layer, industry association principle, industry development potential principle, technology innovation principle, dynamic comparative advantage principle, social benefit principle, index layer sensitivity coefficient,Influence coefficient, demand income elasticity coefficient, comparative labor productivity, R & D intensity, location quotient, industry contribution rate, market share, employment absorption rate.According to this model, the paper makes a tentative application to the selection of leading industries in Henan Province, and according to the data of Henan Statistical Yearbook for the last three years, it makes an empirical analysis, and concludes that the transportation equipment manufacturing industry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry should be taken into account.Electrical machinery manufacturing industry, chemical raw materials and chemical products industry, non-metallic mineral products industry, general purpose equipment manufacturing industry, food manufacturing and tobacco processing industry, metal smelting and processing industry, metal mining and separation industry,The service industry and tourism industry have been identified as the leading industries in Henan Province.At the end of the article, the author analyzes the advantages of Henan leading industry and its group industry from the aspects of universality and pertinence, and puts forward feasible policy suggestions to ensure that the leading industry of Henan Province is well supported and developed.Solid industrialization of Henan Province to promote the rapid economic development of Henan Province.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

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