發(fā)布時間：2018-04-08 16:46

  本文選題：主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)　切入點：選擇基準(zhǔn)　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)指的是在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)中處于戰(zhàn)略地位，在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程中或在工業(yè)化的不同階段上能夠影響全局的，并能對其他產(chǎn)業(yè)部門起引導(dǎo)和支撐作用，具有較高的創(chuàng)新能力、較強勁的發(fā)展?jié)摿洼^強的關(guān)聯(lián)效應(yīng)，是帶動力較強的成長型產(chǎn)業(yè)，構(gòu)成經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的主旋律。主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展水平，在一定程度上決定一國或者一個地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長質(zhì)量，也是衡量其產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理的重要標(biāo)志。因此，，主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的選擇和發(fā)展對整個區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快的發(fā)展有著非常重要的意義和不可替代的作用。 改革開放三十年來，河南省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得了很大的成就，經(jīng)濟(jì)總量也在不斷壯大，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)也發(fā)生了深刻的變化。但是河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)存在的諸多問題已成為制約河南省發(fā)展的重要因素，如主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)不夠清晰，主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的作用發(fā)揮仍然不夠，產(chǎn)業(yè)升級步伐緩慢等問題。因此，選擇適合河南省的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文運用產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論、主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇理論等相關(guān)知識，以定性和定量分析相結(jié)合的、理論與實證相結(jié)合的研究方法，圍繞河南主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)評價這一主線展開研究，通過對河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀和主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)及其相關(guān)理論的研究，分析河南省主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇的影響因素，選擇區(qū)域主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇的原則，篩選了在主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇中具有重大影響且可操作的定量指標(biāo)，構(gòu)建了區(qū)域主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇的AHP模型，獲得了各類指標(biāo)在區(qū)域主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇過程中的重要程度。該模型分為三層：目標(biāo)層一一主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇；準(zhǔn)則層一一產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)原則、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?jié)摿υ瓌t、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新原則、動態(tài)比較優(yōu)勢原則、社會效益原則；指標(biāo)層一一感應(yīng)度系數(shù)、影響力系數(shù)、需求收入彈性系數(shù)、比較勞動生產(chǎn)率、研發(fā)密集度、區(qū)位商、產(chǎn)業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)率、市場占有率、就業(yè)吸納率。根據(jù)這一模型，文章對河南省主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)選擇進(jìn)行了嘗試性應(yīng)用，依據(jù)最近三年的河南統(tǒng)計年鑒的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實證分析，得出應(yīng)將交通運輸設(shè)備制造業(yè)、農(nóng)林牧漁業(yè)、電器機械制造業(yè)、化學(xué)原料及化學(xué)制品業(yè)、非金屬礦物制品業(yè)、通用專用設(shè)備制造業(yè)、食品制造及煙草加工業(yè)、金屬冶煉加工業(yè)、金屬礦采選業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè)及旅游業(yè)確定為河南省的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)。文章的最后從普適性和針對性兩個方面對河南省主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)及其群體行業(yè)優(yōu)勢進(jìn)行分析并提出可行的政策建議，確保河南省主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)得到很好地扶持發(fā)展，扎實河南省工業(yè)化進(jìn)程，促進(jìn)河南省經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The leading industry refers to the strategic position in the industrial structure, which can influence the overall situation in the process of economic development or in different stages of industrialization, and can guide and support other industrial sectors.Stronger development potential and strong correlation effect are strong growth industries and constitute the main melody of economic growth.The development level of leading industry, to a certain extent, determines the quality of economic growth of a country or a region, and is also an important symbol to measure whether its industrial structure is reasonable or not.Therefore, the choice and development of leading industry plays an important and irreplaceable role in the economic development of the whole region.In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, Henan Province has made great achievements in economic development, the total economic volume is also growing, and the industrial structure has also undergone profound changes.However, many problems in the industrial structure of Henan Province have become an important factor restricting the development of Henan Province, such as the lack of clarity of the leading industry, the role of the leading industry is still insufficient, the pace of industrial upgrading is slow and so on.Therefore, the choice of the leading industry suitable for Henan Province has a very important practical significance.Based on the relevant knowledge of industrial economics theory and leading industry selection theory, this paper focuses on the main line of Henan leading industry evaluation with the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis and theoretical and empirical research methods.Based on the study of the present situation of Henan's industrial structure and the leading industries and their related theories, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of Henan's leading industries and the principles of selecting regional leading industries.The AHP model of regional leading industry selection is constructed, and the importance of all kinds of indexes in the process of regional leading industry selection is obtained.The model is divided into three layers: target layer, leading industry selection, criterion layer, industry association principle, industry development potential principle, technology innovation principle, dynamic comparative advantage principle, social benefit principle, index layer sensitivity coefficient,Influence coefficient, demand income elasticity coefficient, comparative labor productivity, R & D intensity, location quotient, industry contribution rate, market share, employment absorption rate.According to this model, the paper makes a tentative application to the selection of leading industries in Henan Province, and according to the data of Henan Statistical Yearbook for the last three years, it makes an empirical analysis, and concludes that the transportation equipment manufacturing industry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry should be taken into account.Electrical machinery manufacturing industry, chemical raw materials and chemical products industry, non-metallic mineral products industry, general purpose equipment manufacturing industry, food manufacturing and tobacco processing industry, metal smelting and processing industry, metal mining and separation industry,The service industry and tourism industry have been identified as the leading industries in Henan Province.At the end of the article, the author analyzes the advantages of Henan leading industry and its group industry from the aspects of universality and pertinence, and puts forward feasible policy suggestions to ensure that the leading industry of Henan Province is well supported and developed.Solid industrialization of Henan Province to promote the rapid economic development of Henan Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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