本文選題：服務(wù)業(yè)FDI　切入點(diǎn)：收入差距　出處：《南京財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國服務(wù)業(yè)對外開放后，以江蘇、浙江、上海為代表的長三角地區(qū)憑借其優(yōu)越的地理優(yōu)勢成為我國吸收服務(wù)業(yè)FDI最多的地區(qū)之一。但伴隨著長三角地區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，居民的收入差距卻日益擴(kuò)大。那么長三角地區(qū)居民收入差距變化是否與服務(wù)業(yè)FDI的大量涌入有關(guān)？如果與其相關(guān)，，那么長三角地區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI對居民收入差距存在正向還是負(fù)向的影響？服務(wù)業(yè)外資又是通過怎樣的渠道來影響長三角地區(qū)收入差距的呢？以及這種相關(guān)關(guān)系是否會隨著區(qū)域的不同而發(fā)生變化？回答這些問題對于長三角以及我國總體經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要理論意義。 本文首先基于服務(wù)業(yè)區(qū)別于制造業(yè)的特點(diǎn)分析了FDI對地區(qū)收入差距影響的理論基礎(chǔ)，將服務(wù)業(yè)對人力資本的異質(zhì)性需求、對就業(yè)顯著的間接創(chuàng)造效應(yīng)、服務(wù)業(yè)在生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)上的高度同一性以及服務(wù)業(yè)各環(huán)節(jié)與制造業(yè)的明顯聯(lián)動效應(yīng)闡述為服務(wù)業(yè)FDI影響長三角地區(qū)的收入差距的四個作用機(jī)制：價格效應(yīng)、就業(yè)效應(yīng)、技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)以及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整效應(yīng)。然后結(jié)合服務(wù)業(yè)FDI占長三角地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)比重的特點(diǎn)與收入差距現(xiàn)狀，分析長三角服務(wù)業(yè)FDI與收入差距的整體變化趨勢。 最后，文章采用2000-2010年長三角兩省一市的相應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)，并通過對長三角地區(qū)收入差距進(jìn)行泰爾系數(shù)測算，從實(shí)證角度分析了長三角地區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI對居民收入差距的影響。實(shí)證結(jié)果表明服務(wù)業(yè)FDI對收入差距的影響是顯著的，換言之長三角地區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)外資的大量涌入在一定程度上不利于長三角地區(qū)收入差距的縮小。其中，全要素生產(chǎn)率體現(xiàn)的技術(shù)差異對區(qū)域收入差距的影響是最主要的。對兩省一市的實(shí)證分析得出服務(wù)業(yè)FDI會擴(kuò)大長三角地區(qū)的收入差距，同時上海的服務(wù)業(yè)FDI對收入差距的影響不顯著。最后本文結(jié)合實(shí)證結(jié)果與研究現(xiàn)狀對長三角地區(qū)提出了相關(guān)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:After China's service industry opened to the outside world, the Yangtze River Delta region, represented by Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, has become one of the regions that absorb the service industry FDI most by virtue of its superior geographical advantages.However, with the development of service industry and economy in Yangtze River Delta, the income gap of residents is widening day by day.So whether the change of income gap in Yangtze River Delta is related to the influx of service FDI?If it is relevant, then there is a positive or negative impact of service FDI on the income gap of residents in the Yangtze River Delta region?Through what channels does the service foreign investment affect the income gap in the Yangtze River Delta?And does this relationship vary from region to region?Answering these questions is of great theoretical significance for the sustainable development of the Yangtze River Delta and China's overall economy.Firstly, based on the characteristics of service industry and manufacturing industry, this paper analyzes the theoretical basis of the influence of FDI on regional income gap.The high identity of service industry in production and consumption and the obvious linkage effect between each link of service industry and manufacturing industry are explained as the four mechanisms of service FDI affecting the income gap in the Yangtze River Delta: price effect, employment effect, and so on.Technology spillover effect and industrial structure adjustment effect.Then, combining the characteristics of service FDI in the economic proportion of Yangtze River Delta and the current situation of income gap, this paper analyzes the overall change trend of service FDI and income gap in the Yangtze River Delta.Finally, the paper adopts the corresponding data of two provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta from 2000 to 2010, and analyzes the impact of service industry FDI on the income gap of residents in the Yangtze River Delta region from the perspective of empirical analysis through the calculation of the income gap in the Yangtze River Delta region.The empirical results show that the impact of service FDI on the income gap is significant. In other words, the influx of foreign investment in the service industry in the Yangtze River Delta region to some extent is not conducive to the narrowing of the income gap in the Yangtze River Delta region.Among them, the technical difference reflected by total factor productivity is the most important influence on regional income gap.The empirical analysis of two provinces and one city shows that the service FDI will enlarge the income gap in the Yangtze River Delta region, while the impact of Shanghai's service FDI on the income gap is not significant.Finally, this paper puts forward the relevant policy recommendations to the Yangtze River Delta region based on the empirical results and research status.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F719;F124.7

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