本文選題：自主創(chuàng)新　切入點：DEA　出處：《安徽大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：處于經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型時期的中國,如何實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速、持續(xù)、健康的發(fā)展是一項艱巨的任務(wù)。作為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的內(nèi)在動力,自主創(chuàng)新已引起中國政府的高度重視,自主創(chuàng)新在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中表現(xiàn)出來的重要作用,直接促進(jìn)政府增加對自主創(chuàng)新支持與投入力度。自主創(chuàng)新是建立創(chuàng)新型國家的必要條件而非充分條件,不僅要注重創(chuàng)新資源總量的投入,更要注重創(chuàng)新資源的配置效率問題。 本文在借鑒相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)之上,對區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新相關(guān)理論、模型、評價方法進(jìn)行比較分析。就自主創(chuàng)新活動的階段性特征,提出評價區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新效率的方法和評價體系。以我國安徽省為例,利用2000-2010年安徽省區(qū)域自主創(chuàng)新的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),運用DEA方法,對安徽省自主創(chuàng)新過程中的各階段：知識創(chuàng)新階段、技術(shù)開發(fā)階段、設(shè)計制造階段以及市場實現(xiàn)階段的效率進(jìn)行評價和分析。研究結(jié)果表示：安徽省自主創(chuàng)新過程中知識創(chuàng)新活動處于規(guī)模收益遞增階段或不變狀態(tài)和技術(shù)效率較佳狀態(tài),繼續(xù)增加知識創(chuàng)新階段的資源投入依然是合理的；技術(shù)開發(fā)階段已出現(xiàn)規(guī)模收益遞減趨勢技術(shù)效率也出現(xiàn)遞減現(xiàn)象,此時應(yīng)該合理規(guī)劃創(chuàng)新資源的分配,提高創(chuàng)新資源使用效率；設(shè)計制造階段規(guī)模效率和技術(shù)效率都經(jīng)歷的嚴(yán)重的無效率狀況之后略有回升,所以應(yīng)該注重效率的保持,而市場實現(xiàn)階段除了2008年出現(xiàn)了大幅度的下跌之外,其他年份均呈現(xiàn)緩慢上漲趨勢。 最后,本文認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造良好環(huán)境以吸引優(yōu)秀創(chuàng)新人員的到來,發(fā)揮創(chuàng)新人才對知識創(chuàng)新活動的推動力；提高技術(shù)貿(mào)易服務(wù)的管理、規(guī)范技術(shù)交易活動、提高技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓效率很重要。同時提出調(diào)整科技創(chuàng)新資源的投入結(jié)構(gòu),提高新產(chǎn)品開發(fā)費用的投入比例,鼓勵企業(yè)加大對新產(chǎn)品開發(fā)費用的投入,提高設(shè)計制造階段的效率等政策建議,以提高安徽省自主創(chuàng)新效率。
[Abstract]:In the period of economic transition, how to achieve rapid, sustained and healthy economic development in China is a difficult task. As the internal motive force of economic growth, independent innovation has aroused the great attention of the Chinese government. Independent innovation plays an important role in promoting economic growth and directly promotes the government to increase its support and investment in independent innovation. Independent innovation is a necessary condition, not a sufficient condition, for the establishment of an innovative country. We should not only pay attention to the input of the total amount of innovative resources, but also to the efficiency of the allocation of innovative resources. Based on the relevant research, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the relevant theories, models and evaluation methods of regional independent innovation. This paper puts forward the method and evaluation system of evaluating the efficiency of regional independent innovation. Taking Anhui Province of China as an example, using the relevant data of regional independent innovation in Anhui Province from 2000 to 2010, using the method of DEA. For each stage in the process of independent innovation in Anhui Province: the stage of knowledge innovation, the stage of technological development, The research results show that the knowledge innovation activities in Anhui Province are in the stage of increasing the scale of profits or in the constant state and the better state of technical efficiency in the process of independent innovation in Anhui Province, the efficiency of which is evaluated and analyzed in the stage of design and manufacture and in the stage of market realization. It is still reasonable to continue to increase the resource input in the stage of knowledge innovation, and in the stage of technological development, the trend of decreasing returns of scale and the decreasing phenomenon of technical efficiency have also appeared. At this time, the allocation of innovative resources should be rationally planned. Improve the efficiency of the use of innovative resources; the design and manufacturing phase of the scale efficiency and technical efficiency both experienced serious inefficiency after a slight recovery, so we should pay attention to the maintenance of efficiency, With the exception of a sharp fall in 2008, the market has seen a slow upward trend in other years. Finally, this paper thinks that to create a good environment to attract excellent innovation personnel, to play the driving force of innovation talents to knowledge innovation activities, to improve the management of technology trade services, to regulate technology trading activities, It is very important to improve the efficiency of technology transfer. At the same time, it is proposed to adjust the input structure of science, technology and innovation resources, to increase the proportion of new product development costs, and to encourage enterprises to increase their investment in new product development costs. In order to improve the efficiency of independent innovation in Anhui province, we should improve the efficiency of design and manufacture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.3

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