本文選題：煤炭城市　切入點(diǎn)：煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步與礦產(chǎn)資源的開(kāi)采、開(kāi)發(fā)和利用是分不開(kāi)的，而煤炭資源的作用更為突出。與其他絕大多數(shù)礦產(chǎn)資源一樣，煤炭是非可再生資源。但是一直以來(lái)，人們對(duì)煤炭資源的開(kāi)采和利用都是一種簡(jiǎn)單的、粗放的。即按照“煤炭開(kāi)采——產(chǎn)品——廢物排放”的模式進(jìn)行。這就導(dǎo)致了“高開(kāi)采和低產(chǎn)出”、“高消耗和高污染”的結(jié)果。這對(duì)于我國(guó)煤炭城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)造成了極大的限制，同時(shí)為煤炭城市未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展提出難題。煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群理論的提出、研究和發(fā)展，有利于煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展模式實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)化和創(chuàng)新，有利于煤炭資源利用效率的大幅度提升，有利于煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)健康可持續(xù)性發(fā)展。這也給予了煤炭城市經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)新的希望，也能給煤炭城市實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型來(lái)提供一個(gè)“過(guò)渡”的發(fā)展模式。 本文通過(guò)以黑龍江省四個(gè)煤炭城市作為研究對(duì)象，對(duì)煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群影響所在城市經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的效果和路徑進(jìn)行研究。在對(duì)資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)集群及產(chǎn)業(yè)集群對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)影響相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行歸納的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)黑龍江四大煤城和煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析，結(jié)合煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的一般特征分析其系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成，針對(duì)煤炭城市經(jīng)濟(jì)和煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀分析煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群在城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的作用及其表現(xiàn)，歸納出煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群影響經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的路徑。然后通過(guò)運(yùn)用計(jì)量模型，分析四個(gè)煤炭城市中煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群通過(guò)勞動(dòng)力、物質(zhì)資本和技術(shù)進(jìn)步等路徑對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響。在此基礎(chǔ)上依據(jù)生產(chǎn)函數(shù)建立計(jì)量模型，利用因子分析的方法來(lái)判斷煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)整體效應(yīng)的影響并進(jìn)行回歸分析，結(jié)合實(shí)證結(jié)果分析四大煤城煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的中存在的不足，提出了相應(yīng)的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:The development and progress of human society is inseparable from the exploitation, development and utilization of mineral resources, and the role of coal resources is more prominent. Like most other mineral resources, coal is non-renewable resources. The exploitation and utilization of coal resources is simple. Extensive... That is, following the pattern of "coal mining-product-waste discharge". This has resulted in "high mining and low output", "high consumption and high pollution". This has greatly restricted the economic growth of our country's coal cities. At the same time, it is difficult for the future economic development of coal cities. The theory, research and development of coal industry cluster are beneficial to optimize and innovate the development mode of coal industry, and to improve the utilization efficiency of coal resources by a large margin. It is beneficial to the coal industry to realize the healthy and sustainable development, which gives new hope to the economic growth of the coal city, and also provides a "transitional" development model for the coal city to realize the transformation. This paper takes four coal cities in Heilongjiang Province as the research object. This paper studies the effect and path of the coal industry cluster on the economic growth of the city in which it is located, on the basis of summarizing the related theories of the resource industrial cluster and the industrial cluster's influence on the economic growth. This paper analyzes the present situation of the four coal cities and the coal industrial clusters in Heilongjiang, and analyzes the system structure of the coal industrial clusters in combination with the general characteristics of the coal industrial clusters. According to the present situation of coal city economy and coal industry cluster development, this paper analyzes the role and performance of coal industry cluster in urban economic development, and concludes the path that coal industry cluster affects economic growth. This paper analyzes the influence of coal industry clusters on economic growth in the four coal cities through the path of labor force, material capital and technological progress. Based on this, the econometric model is established according to the production function. Using factor analysis method to judge the impact of coal industry cluster on the overall effect of economic growth and carry out regression analysis, combined with empirical results to analyze the four coal cities coal industry cluster in promoting economic growth in the shortcomings. The corresponding countermeasures are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F426.21

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