本文選題：生態(tài)思想　切入點：低碳經(jīng)濟　出處：《吉林大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟的迅猛發(fā)展，由碳排放所引起的氣候問題受到全球范圍的關(guān)注。人們正在通過各種途徑爭取經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與生態(tài)保護之間的平衡。低碳經(jīng)濟正是在這樣的世界背景下應(yīng)運而生。低碳經(jīng)濟相對傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟而言，是一種全新的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式，其最根本的特點是低能耗、低污染、低排放，被認為是人類社會繼農(nóng)業(yè)文明、工業(yè)文明之后的又一次偉大的進步。低碳經(jīng)濟成為各國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的必然趨勢。近年來，中國經(jīng)濟突飛猛進，碳排放總量也與日俱增，因此，發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)成為中國的必然選擇。中國作為一個發(fā)展中國家，在發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的過程中難免會遇到諸多挑戰(zhàn)。本文旨在探析中國在發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟過程中面臨的種種困境，并且針對這些困境提出解決之道。 本文共由五章構(gòu)成。第一章介紹關(guān)于低碳經(jīng)濟的一般理論，包括馬克思恩格斯的生態(tài)思想、中國馬克思主義學者的可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論以及國內(nèi)外學者的低碳經(jīng)濟理論。這些理論構(gòu)成了全文研究的理論基礎(chǔ)。第二章主要介紹了中國發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的必要性。首先對傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟的特點進行了闡述，然后分析了傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟對環(huán)境的危害，從而得出中國發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的必要性這一結(jié)論，并對此進行了系統(tǒng)的分析闡述。第三章探析了中國在發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的道路上所面臨的困境，分別從自然條件，人口基數(shù)，技術(shù)條件，和我國經(jīng)濟體制四個方面進行了剖析。第四章主要總結(jié)了低碳經(jīng)濟在國外的發(fā)展，闡述了各國是如何結(jié)合本國國情，因地制宜的發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的，以及對我國發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟的啟示作用。第五章在前面兩章的分析基礎(chǔ)上，有針對性的提出了我國低碳經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展路徑，分別從培養(yǎng)人們的低碳意識，調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式，，以及我國的政策制度和理論研究方面一一詳述。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the economy, The climate problem caused by carbon emissions has attracted worldwide attention. People are striving for the balance between economic development and ecological protection through various ways. Low-carbon economy is born in such a world background. Compared with the traditional economy, the carbon economy, Is a new economic development model, its most fundamental characteristics are low energy consumption, low pollution, low emissions, is considered to be human society following the agricultural civilization, After the industrial civilization, the low-carbon economy has become an inevitable trend of economic development. In recent years, China's economy has developed by leaps and bounds, and the total amount of carbon emissions has also increased, so, The development of low-carbon economy has become an inevitable choice for China. As a developing country, China will inevitably meet many challenges in the process of developing low-carbon economy. And to solve these difficulties put forward solutions. This paper is composed of five chapters. The first chapter introduces the general theory of low-carbon economy, including Marx and Engels' ecological thought. The theory of sustainable development of Chinese Marxist scholars and the theory of low-carbon economy of domestic and foreign scholars. These theories form the theoretical basis of this paper. The second chapter mainly introduces the necessity of developing low-carbon economy in China. First of all, the characteristics of the traditional economy are expounded. Then it analyzes the harm of the traditional economy to the environment, and draws the conclusion that it is necessary for China to develop the low-carbon economy, and makes a systematic analysis and exposition on it. Chapter three analyzes the predicament that China faces on the road of developing the low-carbon economy. It analyzes the natural condition, population base, technical condition and economic system of our country respectively. Chapter 4th summarizes the development of low-carbon economy in foreign countries, and expounds how each country combines its own national conditions. The development of low-carbon economy according to local conditions, and the enlightenment to the development of low-carbon economy in China. Chapter 5th, on the basis of the analysis of the previous two chapters, puts forward the development path of low-carbon economy in China. From the aspects of cultivating people's low carbon consciousness, adjusting the industrial structure, changing the mode of economic development, and the policy system and theoretical research of our country.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.5

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