本文選題：鄂爾多斯　切入點(diǎn)：資源型城市　出處：《北京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：鄂爾多斯市作為一個(gè)新興的煤炭資源型城市,其資源的開(kāi)發(fā)利用極大地加速了該地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng),然而國(guó)內(nèi)外許多資源型城市都在其發(fā)展的黃金期過(guò)后逐步走向衰落,出現(xiàn)了諸如就業(yè)率下降、環(huán)境破壞、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展衰退等問(wèn)題,因此,對(duì)鄂爾多斯這一資源型城市產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型是十分必要的。 資源開(kāi)發(fā)的特點(diǎn)決定了資源型城市產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的必要性,而接續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的培育和發(fā)展是產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的核心內(nèi)容。資源型城市在資源大規(guī)模開(kāi)發(fā)的同時(shí),如果不能建立接續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè),隨著資源的枯竭,城市將走向衰退甚至消亡,在國(guó)內(nèi)外均不乏這樣的事例,反之如果能成功培育接續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè),實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型,城市就能繼續(xù)保持繁榮和發(fā)展。 鄂爾多斯市是一個(gè)典型的煤炭資源型城市,煤炭?jī)?chǔ)量豐富,約占全國(guó)總儲(chǔ)量的1/6,占內(nèi)蒙古的一半以上,如此富足的煤炭資源使得鄂爾多斯市經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展起來(lái)。隨著國(guó)家西部大開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施,加之中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,使得能源型資源消耗與日俱增,鄂爾多斯市的煤炭資源得到了開(kāi)采和利用,大大小小的煤礦如雨后春筍般發(fā)展起來(lái)。但是繼續(xù)按照以前的發(fā)展模式,必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)資源型城市發(fā)展的共同弊病,隨著資源的開(kāi)采殆盡,城市將走向衰亡。因此,產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型迫在眉睫。 本文就鄂爾多斯市的產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展中存在的問(wèn)題、產(chǎn)生的原因、轉(zhuǎn)型的必要性和模式選擇等做了具體的分析。運(yùn)用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度分析法選擇該地區(qū)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),并為該市產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型提出可行性的規(guī)劃與建議,確保經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、生態(tài)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 經(jīng)過(guò)分析,鄂爾多斯市今后應(yīng)以化學(xué)原料及化學(xué)制品業(yè)、電力產(chǎn)業(yè)為主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),逐漸減小煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展比重。同時(shí),在其他產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)域,因優(yōu)先發(fā)展信息產(chǎn)業(yè)、物流業(yè)、計(jì)算機(jī)服務(wù)與軟件開(kāi)發(fā)產(chǎn)業(yè)等。
[Abstract]:As a new coal resource city, the exploitation and utilization of Ordos resources has greatly accelerated the economic growth of the region. However, many resource-based cities at home and abroad have gradually declined after the golden period of their development. Problems such as employment rate decline, environment damage, economic development decline and so on appear, therefore, it is very necessary for Ordos, a resource-based city, to transform its industry. The characteristics of resource development determine the necessity of industrial transformation in resource-based cities, and the cultivation and development of successive industries are the core contents of industrial transformation. With the depletion of resources, cities will decline or even die out. There are many such cases at home and abroad. On the other hand, if we can successfully cultivate successive industries and realize industrial transformation, cities can continue to maintain prosperity and development. Ordos is a typical coal resource-based city with abundant coal reserves, accounting for about a sixth of the country's total reserves, accounting for more than half of the total reserves in Inner Mongolia. Such abundant coal resources make the economy of Ordos develop rapidly. With the implementation of the national strategy of developing the western region and the rapid development of the Chinese economy, the consumption of energy resources is increasing day by day. The coal resources in Ordos City have been exploited and utilized, and large and small coal mines have sprung up. However, if we continue to follow the previous development model, we will inevitably see the common maladies in the development of resource-based cities. With the depletion of resources, the city will decline. Therefore, the industrial transformation is imminent. This paper makes a concrete analysis on the present situation of the industry in Ordos, the problems existing in the development, the causes of the development, the necessity of the transformation and the choice of the mode, etc. The grey correlation degree analysis is used to select the leading industries in this area. The feasible planning and suggestions for the industrial transformation of the city are put forward to ensure the sustainable development of economy, society and ecology. After analysis, the city of Ordos should take chemical raw materials and chemical products industry, electric power industry as the leading industry in the future, and gradually reduce the proportion of coal industry development. At the same time, in other industries, due to giving priority to the development of information industry and logistics industry, Computer service and software development industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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