FDI與北京市產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚關(guān)系研究
本文選題:FDI 切入點:產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚 出處:《外交學(xué)院》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:FDI作為國際資本流動的重要形式,在過去幾十年里為北京市的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻。然而,根據(jù)城市功能定位和國際化大都市的發(fā)展要求,優(yōu)化城市空間布局、促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級已成為北京市工作的重點,在新的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展趨勢下,需要重新思考引進外資、利用外資的策略。同時注意到,產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚作為區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要特征,不僅大大推動了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,也已成為影響FDI區(qū)位選擇的重要因素。 本文將北京市FDI與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚作為研究對象,運用理論與實證相結(jié)合的方法,對兩者關(guān)系進行了較為系統(tǒng)、深入的研究,在北京市合理利用外資實現(xiàn)發(fā)展目標(biāo)方面具有了一定的指導(dǎo)意義。本文首先對FDI區(qū)位選擇理論和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚理論進行了綜述,并對FDI與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚之間的作用機理進行分析,認(rèn)為FDI的流入會促進產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的發(fā)展而集聚度較高的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚會吸引FDI的持續(xù)流入。 在實證研究部分,本文首先對北京市2010年第三產(chǎn)業(yè)中13個行業(yè)的FDI和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚指數(shù)的截面數(shù)據(jù)進行了回歸分析,得出了兩者存在較為顯著正相關(guān)關(guān)系的結(jié)論。然后選取信息傳輸、計算機服務(wù)和軟件業(yè)作為代表行業(yè)進行了格蘭杰因果檢驗,結(jié)論如下:短期內(nèi)FDI與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚存在單向因果關(guān)系,,在長期兩者則存在互相促進的相關(guān)關(guān)系。最后利用實證模型分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)FDI示范效應(yīng)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施情況、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚水平、勞動成本是影響FDI進行區(qū)位選擇的重要因素。 因此,本文認(rèn)為北京市應(yīng)充分利用FDI與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚之間的互動效應(yīng),兼顧產(chǎn)業(yè)政策和外資政策,在此基礎(chǔ)上進行綜合決策,從而推進現(xiàn)代化建設(shè),實現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展,最終達到新時期下北京市發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的目的。
[Abstract]:As an important form of international capital flow, FDI has made important contributions to the economic development of Beijing in the past few decades. Promoting the upgrading of industrial structure has become the focus of Beijing's work. Under the new trend of economic development, it is necessary to rethink the strategy of introducing foreign capital and utilizing foreign capital. At the same time, it is noted that industrial agglomeration is an important feature of regional industrial development. It has not only greatly promoted the development of regional economy, but also has become an important factor affecting the location choice of FDI. In this paper, FDI and industrial agglomeration in Beijing are taken as the object of study, and the relationship between them is studied systematically and deeply by using the method of combining theory and practice. It has a certain guiding significance in realizing the development goal of utilizing foreign capital reasonably in Beijing. Firstly, this paper summarizes the theory of FDI location choice and industrial agglomeration, and analyzes the mechanism of the action between FDI and industrial agglomeration. It is concluded that the inflow of FDI will promote the development of industrial agglomeration, while the industrial agglomeration with higher concentration will attract the sustained inflow of FDI. In the empirical research part, this paper first carries on the regression analysis to the FDI and the industrial agglomeration index cross-section data of 13 industries in the tertiary industry of Beijing in 2010. Then we select information transmission, computer service and software industry as the representative industry to carry out Granger causality test. The conclusions are as follows: in the short term, there is a one-way causal relationship between FDI and industrial agglomeration, and in the long run, there is a mutually reinforcing correlation between them. Finally, the empirical model analysis is used to find out the demonstration effect of FDI, the situation of infrastructure and the level of industrial agglomeration. Labor cost is an important factor that affects the location choice of FDI. Therefore, this paper holds that Beijing should make full use of the interactive effect between FDI and industrial agglomeration, give consideration to both industrial policy and foreign investment policy, and make comprehensive decisions on this basis, so as to promote modernization construction and realize leapfrog development. Finally, to achieve the goal of Beijing's development strategy in the new period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F127;F832.6
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 楊曉明,田澎,高園;FDI區(qū)位選擇因素研究——對我國三大經(jīng)濟圈及中西部地區(qū)的實證研究[J];財經(jīng)研究;2005年11期
2 王佳慧;王志鋒;;外商直接投資的產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集效應(yīng)的實證分析——以北京市第三產(chǎn)業(yè)為例[J];城市發(fā)展研究;2010年04期
3 彭佑元;;北京利用外資與區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變動的灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析[J];科技和產(chǎn)業(yè);2012年03期
4 賀燦飛;劉洋;;產(chǎn)業(yè)地理集聚與外商直接投資產(chǎn)業(yè)分布——以北京市制造業(yè)為例[J];地理學(xué)報;2006年12期
5 王劍,徐康寧;集聚經(jīng)濟、FDI區(qū)位選擇與引資新戰(zhàn)略[J];東南大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2005年05期
6 張蕓;梁進社;李育華;;產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對大都市區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)演變的影響機制——以北京大都市區(qū)為例[J];地域研究與開發(fā);2009年05期
7 韓劍 ,潘沁 ,徐康寧;外商直接投資地區(qū)集聚效應(yīng)的實證研究[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2005年03期
8 許羅丹,譚衛(wèi)紅;外商直接投資聚集效應(yīng)在我國的實證分析[J];管理世界;2003年07期
9 冼國明;文東偉;;FDI、地區(qū)專業(yè)化與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚[J];管理世界;2006年12期
10 潘素昆;;北京市利用外商直接投資的現(xiàn)狀、問題及對策[J];河北科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2012年01期
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 何飛;FDI與廣東省產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚關(guān)系研究[D];廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué);2006年
2 李明;改革開放30年來北京吸引和利用外資研究[D];首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué);2009年
本文編號:1605687
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/zhongguojingjilunwen/1605687.html