本文選題：金融發(fā)展　切入點：產業(yè)結構　出處：《西南財經大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：進入新世紀以來,四川省經濟保持持續(xù)平穩(wěn)的增長,經濟結構有所改善,投資拉動的作用愈發(fā)明顯。特別是國家新一輪的西部開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略、成渝經濟區(qū)的發(fā)展建設、天府新區(qū)建設,為四川省經濟的快速發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了條件。可以說四川省正處于加快建設西部經濟高地,促進經濟發(fā)展方式轉變和結構調整的關鍵時期,金融業(yè)發(fā)展具有廣闊的空間。但在經濟發(fā)展的同時,四川省的產業(yè)結構和金融市場發(fā)展水平相對我國經濟發(fā)達地區(qū)還是較為落后,需要得到重視和發(fā)展。 金融發(fā)展實質上就是金融體系由低層次向高層次轉化的過程,包括短期的變化和長期的變化,涵蓋了整個金融體系的每一個方面,是十分復雜的。金融體系主要包括金融調控體系、金融企業(yè)體系、金融監(jiān)管體系、金融市場體系、金融環(huán)境體系五個方面的內容。隨著市場經濟的不斷發(fā)展,社會分工更加細致和專業(yè),經濟貨幣化不斷完善,金融活動占經濟活動比重不斷增大,金融發(fā)展理論也隨之發(fā)展。金融發(fā)展理論研究的早期,戈德史密斯提出金融發(fā)展就是金融結構的變化。麥金農和肖則側重于從制度和政策方面來看待金融發(fā)展,以金融自由化的角度衡量金融發(fā)展。上世紀90年代以來,金融危機頻繁爆發(fā),促使學者重新審視金融系統(tǒng)的功能,Levine的金融服務觀和Merton的金融功能觀具有代表性。總而言之,金融發(fā)展是金融體系整體水平不斷提升,內部結構不斷優(yōu)化,功能逐步完善的一個動態(tài)過程,它的意義在于實現金融對資源的合理配置,促進經濟發(fā)展和結構優(yōu)化。 產業(yè)結構也稱國民經濟的部門結構,是指國民經濟各產業(yè)部門之間再生產過程中形成的經濟關系和比例關系,可以用來描述一個地區(qū)或國家不同產業(yè)之間的比例及變化趨勢。各個產業(yè)部門的構成及相互之間的關聯是不同的,對經濟發(fā)展的貢獻度也不一樣。合理的產業(yè)結構能夠拉動整個經濟的快速增長,所以促進產業(yè)結構優(yōu)化是拉動經濟增長的必要手段之一。產業(yè)結構優(yōu)化主要是指通過產業(yè)調整,各產業(yè)協調發(fā)展而達到的產業(yè)結構的合理化和高度化,進而實現經濟的持續(xù)快速發(fā)展。 本文通過理論和實證相結合的方法,對四川省經濟活動中金融發(fā)展和產業(yè)結構升級之間的相互關系及作用機制進行分析。從四川省省情出發(fā),考慮四川省經濟發(fā)展、金融發(fā)展和產業(yè)結構的特點,結合相關理論和四川省特有的地理環(huán)境、政策導向和經濟環(huán)境等多方面因素,分析四川省金融發(fā)展和產業(yè)結構現狀,同時選取相應的金融發(fā)展和產業(yè)升級的指標對其進行協整分析,從而得出在四川省經濟運行過程中,金融發(fā)展和產業(yè)結構升級之間存在著相互的關系和促進作用,最后根據實證檢驗結果,結合四川省整體經濟環(huán)境和產業(yè)結構現狀提出與之相適應的政策建議以促進金融發(fā)展和產業(yè)結構優(yōu)化,從而促進整個社會經濟的平穩(wěn)健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the new century, the economy of Sichuan Province has maintained a steady growth, the economic structure has improved somewhat, and the role of investment has become increasingly obvious. In particular, the new round of national strategy for the development of the western region and the development and construction of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, The construction of the Tianfu New District has created conditions for the rapid economic development of Sichuan Province. It can be said that Sichuan Province is in a critical period of speeding up the construction of the western economic highlands, promoting the transformation of the mode of economic development and structural adjustment. The development of financial industry has a broad space, but at the same time of economic development, the industrial structure and financial market development level of Sichuan Province is still relatively backward compared with China's economically developed regions, which needs to be paid attention to and developed. Financial development is essentially the process of transforming the financial system from a low level to a high level, including both short-term and long-term changes, covering every aspect of the entire financial system. It is very complicated. The financial system mainly includes the financial control system, the financial enterprise system, the financial supervision system, the financial market system and the financial environment system. With the development of the market economy, The social division of labor is more detailed and professional, the economic monetization is constantly improving, the proportion of financial activities in economic activities is increasing, and the theory of financial development has also developed. Goldsmith argues that financial development is a change in the financial structure. McKinnon and Xiao focus on the institutional and policy aspects of financial development and measure it in terms of financial liberalization. Since -10s, The frequent outbreak of financial crisis has prompted scholars to re-examine the function of the financial system Levine's view on financial services and Merton's view of financial function. In a word, financial development is the continuous upgrading of the overall level of the financial system and the continuous optimization of the internal structure. A dynamic process of gradual improvement of function, its significance lies in realizing the rational allocation of financial resources, promoting economic development and structural optimization. The industrial structure, also known as the sectoral structure of the national economy, refers to the economic relationship and the proportional relationship formed in the process of reproduction among the various industrial departments of the national economy. It can be used to describe the proportion and changing trend of different industries in a region or country. The contribution to economic development is also different. A reasonable industrial structure can stimulate the rapid growth of the whole economy, so promoting the optimization of industrial structure is one of the necessary means to stimulate economic growth. Industrial structure optimization mainly refers to industrial adjustment. The rationalization and elevation of the industrial structure achieved by the coordinated development of various industries can realize the sustained and rapid development of the economy. In this paper, the relationship and mechanism between financial development and industrial structure upgrading in Sichuan province are analyzed by combining theory and practice. Based on the situation of Sichuan province, the economic development of Sichuan Province is considered. The characteristics of financial development and industrial structure, combined with relevant theories and the unique geographical environment, policy orientation and economic environment of Sichuan Province, are analyzed to analyze the current situation of financial development and industrial structure in Sichuan Province. At the same time, select the corresponding indicators of financial development and industrial upgrading to carry out cointegration analysis, so that in the process of economic operation in Sichuan Province, there is a mutual relationship and promotion between financial development and industrial structure upgrading. Finally, according to the empirical test results, combined with the overall economic environment and the current situation of industrial structure in Sichuan Province, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward in order to promote the financial development and industrial structure optimization, thus promoting the stable and healthy development of the whole social economy.
【學位授予單位】：西南財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F832.7;F127;F224

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