本文選題：參照群　切入點(diǎn)：相對(duì)剝奪　出處：《天津理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷發(fā)展,行業(yè)收入差距業(yè)也呈現(xiàn)拉大趨勢(shì)。行業(yè)收入差距的擴(kuò)大影響經(jīng)濟(jì)健康發(fā)展的同時(shí)也開(kāi)始影響社會(huì)穩(wěn)定,因此如何對(duì)其量化一直以來(lái)都是熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題。然而,實(shí)際上行業(yè)間的差距不僅體現(xiàn)著收入上,還包括教育水平、健康狀況、社會(huì)保障等多個(gè)維度。因此,從多個(gè)維度出發(fā)對(duì)于更全面、準(zhǔn)確的量化行業(yè)間差距顯得意義重大。本文首先基于現(xiàn)有的相對(duì)剝奪理論,通過(guò)引進(jìn)參照群的思想將目前較為成熟的群內(nèi)剝奪理論、單維剝奪理論擴(kuò)展到群間剝奪、多維剝奪的測(cè)量;其次,本文在所提理論的基礎(chǔ)上用CGSS2010數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析,將群間多維剝奪理論應(yīng)用于行業(yè)間多維差距的測(cè)量,使行業(yè)間差距的量化更為全面、準(zhǔn)確;最后,基于實(shí)證結(jié)果給出了更具針對(duì)性的縮小行業(yè)間多維剝奪的政策建議。本文主要分為五章進(jìn)行研究:第一章,緒論。該部分主要介紹本研究的主要背景、目的及意義,對(duì)文中涉及的相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行界定,對(duì)實(shí)證部分所采用的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源做簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明,繪制技術(shù)路線(xiàn)圖給出論文寫(xiě)作整體脈絡(luò),并在最后介紹了本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。第二章,文獻(xiàn)綜述。該部分主要梳理了國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)相對(duì)剝奪測(cè)度的研究成果,其中涉及群內(nèi)單維剝奪、群間單維剝奪、群內(nèi)多維剝奪、群間多維剝奪幾個(gè)方面,同時(shí)重點(diǎn)介紹了多維剝奪測(cè)度過(guò)程中模型的選擇、維度的選擇及權(quán)重的設(shè)定。第三章,群間多維剝奪測(cè)度。本章首先介紹了參照群、群間個(gè)體絕對(duì)剝奪及其公理化特征;然后在此基礎(chǔ)上給出群間個(gè)體相對(duì)剝奪測(cè)度以及群間個(gè)體相對(duì)剝奪曲線(xiàn)的繪制方法和其基本性質(zhì);再次,在群間個(gè)體剝奪測(cè)度的基礎(chǔ)上,給出了群間總剝奪的計(jì)算方法及其基本性質(zhì);最后,在前文理論研究基礎(chǔ)上給出群間多維剝奪的測(cè)度模型。第四章,基于CGSS2010數(shù)據(jù)的行業(yè)間多維剝奪測(cè)度研究。以六個(gè)行業(yè)大類(lèi)作為研究對(duì)象,選取收入、健康程度、社會(huì)保障、受教育程度、資產(chǎn)5個(gè)維度8個(gè)指標(biāo)對(duì)行業(yè)間多維剝奪程度進(jìn)行量化。第五章,結(jié)論及政策建議。依據(jù)第四章中行業(yè)間多維剝奪測(cè)度的計(jì)算結(jié)果給出最終結(jié)論并提出縮小行業(yè)間多維剝奪的政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of economy, the industry of industry income gap is also showing a trend of widening. The expansion of industry income gap affects the healthy development of economy and social stability, so how to quantify it has always been a hot topic. In fact, the gap between industries not only reflects income, but also includes many dimensions, such as education level, health status, social security and so on. It is of great significance to quantify the gap between industries accurately. Firstly, based on the existing relative deprivation theory, this paper introduces the theory of intra-group deprivation, which is mature at present, and extends the theory of one-dimensional deprivation to inter-group deprivation by introducing the idea of reference group. Secondly, on the basis of the theory mentioned above, this paper makes an empirical analysis with CGSS2010 data, and applies the theory of multi-dimensional deprivation among groups to the measurement of multi-dimensional gap between industries to make the quantification of the inter-industry gap more comprehensive and accurate. Based on the empirical results, this paper gives more targeted policy recommendations to reduce multi-dimensional deprivation among industries. This paper is divided into five chapters: chapter one, introduction. This part mainly introduces the main background, purpose and significance of this study. The related concepts involved in the paper are defined, the data sources used in the empirical part are briefly explained, the technical roadmap is drawn to give the overall context of the paper writing, and the innovation of this paper is introduced in the end. Chapter two, Literature review. This part mainly reviews the research results of relative deprivation measures at home and abroad, including single-dimensional deprivation within groups, single-dimensional deprivation among groups, multi-dimensional deprivation within groups, multi-dimensional deprivation among groups, and multi-dimensional deprivation among groups. At the same time, it mainly introduces the choice of model, the choice of dimension and the setting of weights in the process of multidimensional deprivation measure. Chapter three, Multidimensional deprivation measure between groups. Firstly, this chapter introduces the reference group, individual absolute deprivation among groups and its axiomatic characteristics. Then, the method of drawing relative deprivation measure between groups and the drawing method of relative deprivation curve between groups and its basic properties are given. Thirdly, on the basis of individual deprivation measure among groups, The calculation method and basic properties of total deprivation among groups are given. Finally, a measure model of multi-dimensional deprivation between groups is given on the basis of previous theoretical research. Chapter 4th, Research on Intersectoral Multidimensional deprivation measure based on CGSS2010 data. Take six major industries as the research object, select income, health, social security, education level, Five dimensions and eight indicators of assets to quantify the degree of multi-dimensional deprivation between industries. Chapter 5th, According to the calculation results of multi-dimensional deprivation measure between industries in Chapter 4th, the final conclusion is given and the policy recommendations for reducing multi-dimensional deprivation among industries are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F124.7;F121.3

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本文編號(hào)：1571920