本文關(guān)鍵詞： 總部經(jīng)濟(jì) 中原經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū) 區(qū)域聯(lián)動(dòng) 產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的背景下,各個(gè)國(guó)家或者各個(gè)地區(qū)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)交流活動(dòng)越來(lái)越頻繁。企業(yè)作為經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中的基本元素,始終以追求利潤(rùn)最大化為目的,而不同地區(qū)在資源要素稟賦上的不同,使傳統(tǒng)布局下的企業(yè)無(wú)法將成本控制到最小。然而隨著信息技術(shù)的普遍應(yīng)用,使得企業(yè)總部和生產(chǎn)制造基地空間上的分離變?yōu)榭赡?企業(yè)不同的職能部門依據(jù)各地不同的資源稟賦進(jìn)行分布,從而可以充分利用所在地優(yōu)勢(shì)資源,達(dá)到降低成本,取得最大化利潤(rùn)的目的,總部經(jīng)濟(jì)由此而產(chǎn)生。 作為一種新的經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài),總部經(jīng)濟(jì)不僅可以給企業(yè)帶來(lái)豐厚的利潤(rùn),同時(shí)還能對(duì)所在地的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)很大的好處,所在地的經(jīng)濟(jì)總量、稅收收入、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)以及就業(yè)情況都會(huì)因此而得到好轉(zhuǎn)。更重要的是,總部經(jīng)濟(jì)可以協(xié)調(diào)帶動(dòng)周邊區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,完善周邊地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),加強(qiáng)區(qū)域內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)互動(dòng)性。正是因?yàn)槿绱?國(guó)內(nèi)外許多經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的中心城市,例如北京、上海、紐約等,都大力發(fā)展總部經(jīng)濟(jì)。 總部經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)于鄭州市來(lái)說(shuō)還是一個(gè)新鮮的事物。目前鄭州市的總部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還處于剛剛起步階段,但是國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)城市的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)使鄭州認(rèn)識(shí)到,總部經(jīng)濟(jì)是推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,促進(jìn)城市轉(zhuǎn)型的一個(gè)良策。另外,中原經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的設(shè)立確定了鄭州市的核心地位,鄭州不僅要做好自身的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè),還要承擔(dān)引領(lǐng)周邊經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展的責(zé)任。因此,鄭州市應(yīng)當(dāng)抓住這次機(jī)遇,完善發(fā)展總部經(jīng)濟(jì)的條件,吸引更多企業(yè)總部的入駐,達(dá)到促進(jìn)中原經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)發(fā)展的目標(biāo)。 本文首先對(duì)總部經(jīng)濟(jì)的定義進(jìn)行了界定,然后對(duì)其進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)解釋,分析了總部經(jīng)濟(jì)的特點(diǎn)以及能夠帶來(lái)的效應(yīng)。通過(guò)對(duì)中部六省省會(huì)城市發(fā)展總部經(jīng)濟(jì)能力的對(duì)比,進(jìn)一步分析了鄭州發(fā)展總部經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)狀、優(yōu)勢(shì)以及存在的問(wèn)題。文章認(rèn)為,鄭州市總部經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展處于起步階段,雖然有區(qū)位交通、政策、專業(yè)服務(wù)、人力資源成本、市場(chǎng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)以及文化等方面的優(yōu)勢(shì),但同時(shí)也面臨著經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力不足、企業(yè)水平不高、政府服務(wù)落后、高端人才欠缺、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、企業(yè)總部缺乏規(guī)劃、城市開放度低等問(wèn)題。在對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)達(dá)城市發(fā)展總部經(jīng)濟(jì)的研究之上,得出其總部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。最后,根據(jù)發(fā)達(dá)城市的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn),結(jié)合鄭州自身存在的問(wèn)題,有針對(duì)性的提出一些建議對(duì)策,認(rèn)為鄭州市應(yīng)當(dāng)從推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、加強(qiáng)區(qū)域聯(lián)動(dòng)、改善政府服務(wù)、明確總部定位、發(fā)展現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)、引進(jìn)高端人才、優(yōu)化空間布局、提高城市知名度等方面入手,為吸引企業(yè)總部入駐創(chuàng)造良好的條件。
[Abstract]:In the context of economic globalization and regional economic integration, economic exchanges between countries or regions are becoming more and more frequent. As a basic element of economic activities, enterprises always aim to maximize profits. However, with the widespread application of information technology, it is possible to separate the headquarters of the enterprise from the manufacturing base space because of the differences in resource factor endowments in different regions, which make it impossible for the enterprises under the traditional layout to control the cost to the minimum. Different functional departments of enterprises are distributed according to different resource endowments, so that they can make full use of the local advantage resources, achieve the purpose of reducing costs and maximizing profits, and thus the headquarters economy is produced. As a new economic form, the headquarters economy can not only bring substantial profits to the enterprises, but also bring great benefits to the local economy. The industrial structure and employment situation will improve as a result. More importantly, the headquarters economy can coordinate and drive the development of the surrounding regional economy, perfect the industrial structure of the surrounding areas, and strengthen the economic interactivity within the region. Precisely because of this, Many central cities of economic zones at home and abroad, such as Beijing, Shanghai, New York, are vigorously developing headquarters economy. The headquarters economy is still a new thing for Zhengzhou. At present, the development of the headquarters economy in Zhengzhou is still in its infancy, but the development experience of the relevant cities at home and abroad has made Zhengzhou realize that the headquarters economy is promoting economic development. In addition, the establishment of the Central Plains Economic Zone has determined the core position of Zhengzhou. Zhengzhou should not only do its own economic construction well, but also assume the responsibility of leading the common development of the surrounding economies. Zhengzhou should seize this opportunity, perfect the conditions for the development of headquarters economy, attract more enterprises headquarters to enter, and reach the goal of promoting the development of Central Plains Economic Zone. In this paper, the definition of headquarters economy is defined, and then the relevant economic explanations are given. This paper analyzes the characteristics of headquarters economy and the effects it can bring. By comparing the economic capacity of the provincial capitals of six central provinces to develop headquarters economy, this paper further analyzes the present situation, advantages and existing problems of the development of headquarters economy in Zhengzhou. The development of Zhengzhou headquarters economy is in its infancy. Although it has the advantages of location, transportation, policy, professional service, human resource cost, market, industrial foundation and culture, it also faces the shortage of economic strength. The enterprise level is not high, the government service is backward, the high-end talented person is lacking, the industrial structure is unreasonable, the enterprise headquarters lacks the plan, the city is open low, etc. Based on the research on the development of headquarters economy in the developed cities at home and abroad, Finally, according to the development experience of developed cities and the problems existing in Zhengzhou itself, some suggestions and countermeasures are put forward. It is believed that Zhengzhou should promote economic construction and strengthen regional linkage. Improving government service, defining the position of headquarters, developing modern service industry, introducing high-end talents, optimizing space layout, raising city popularity, and so on, will create favorable conditions for attracting the headquarters of enterprises to enter the city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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