本文關(guān)鍵詞： 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力 要素稟賦 紅利空間 創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng) 創(chuàng)新體系　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中國(guó)一直保持了經(jīng)濟(jì)奇跡般的高速增長(zhǎng),到2012年之后經(jīng)濟(jì)增速卻一再下滑。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增速的放緩,其中隱藏著經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)內(nèi)部動(dòng)力的不足。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)拉動(dòng)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的要素驅(qū)動(dòng)力在不斷下降,曾經(jīng)在推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中起到巨大作用的制度紅利、資源紅利、人口紅利和投資紅利都在不斷消散。在要素稟賦條件不斷變化的大背景之下,中國(guó)依賴要素驅(qū)動(dòng)和投資驅(qū)動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的傳統(tǒng)模式亟待改變,要實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng),就必須重構(gòu)中國(guó)未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)力結(jié)構(gòu),尋找從傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)到新時(shí)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)新模式的最有效通道機(jī)制。2012年,黨的十八大報(bào)告中已經(jīng)明確指出要使創(chuàng)新成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的最強(qiáng)有力引擎。創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)能夠通過(guò)改善資源配置狀況,提高經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的效率；通過(guò)優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)維持經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的穩(wěn)定性；同時(shí)有效增加居民福利,提升自然資源的利用效率并極大緩和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的矛盾,從而最大程度的保證經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)有質(zhì)量的增長(zhǎng)。本文重點(diǎn)在于通過(guò)構(gòu)建創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)指數(shù)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)“創(chuàng)新拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的效果”,解答經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力“如何更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)換”的問(wèn)題,并提出要將自主創(chuàng)新作為從要素驅(qū)動(dòng)向創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)型的核心通道路徑,以自主創(chuàng)新來(lái)最終實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力的轉(zhuǎn)換。本文的論證分為四個(gè)部分：首先界定經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力的內(nèi)涵,并從要素驅(qū)動(dòng)和創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)兩大視角出發(fā),分析了其動(dòng)力因素對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的一般作用機(jī)理,以及經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)換的一般機(jī)理。其次描述我國(guó)目前經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行中要素稟賦條件變化的情況,構(gòu)建包含根本保障、核心條件、實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑和實(shí)施主體的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)體系。再次,通過(guò)構(gòu)建創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)指數(shù),對(duì)我國(guó)2000-2012年的創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的成效和狀態(tài)做出測(cè)度和分析；特別的,對(duì)以企業(yè)、高校、科研院所和政府為構(gòu)成要素的創(chuàng)新主體體系進(jìn)行了單獨(dú)的測(cè)度和分析。最后,提出了中國(guó)未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)化的優(yōu)化路徑和政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has maintained an economic miracle of rapid growth, but after 2012, the economic growth rate has been falling again and again. The internal power of economic growth is hidden in it. The driving force of the factors driving China's economic growth has been declining for a long time, and the institutional dividend, the resource dividend, which once played a great role in promoting economic growth, Both the demographic dividend and the investment dividend are dissipating. Against the background of changing factor endowments, China's traditional model of relying on factor driven and investment-driven economic growth needs to be changed. In order to realize the sustained and stable growth of China's future economy, it is necessary to reconstruct the power structure of China's future economic growth and to find the most effective channel mechanism from the traditional economic growth to the new economic growth model in the new period. 2012, The report of the 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China has clearly pointed out that innovation should be the most powerful engine of economic development. Innovation drive can improve the efficiency of economic growth by improving the allocation of resources. By optimizing the economic structure to maintain the stability of economic growth, at the same time effectively increasing the welfare of residents, enhancing the efficiency of natural resources utilization and greatly easing the contradiction between economic growth and ecological environmental protection. In order to maximize the quality of economic growth, this paper focuses on the construction of innovation-driven index to evaluate "the effect of innovation-driven economic growth", to solve the problem of "how to achieve better transformation". It is proposed that independent innovation should be regarded as the core path from factor driven to innovation-driven transition to realize the transformation of economic growth power by independent innovation. The argument of this paper is divided into four parts: firstly, define the connotation of economic growth power. From the perspective of factor driving and innovation driving, this paper analyzes the general mechanism of its dynamic factors on economic growth. And the general mechanism of the transformation of economic growth power. Secondly, it describes the change of factor endowment conditions in the current economic operation of our country, and constructs the basic guarantee and core conditions. Thirdly, through constructing innovation-driven index, this paper measures and analyzes the effect and status of innovation-driven economic growth in China from 2000 to 2012. The scientific research institutes and the government have made a separate measure and analysis for the innovation main body system which constitutes the elements. Finally, the optimized path and policy suggestions for the power transformation of China's economic growth in the future have been put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F124.1

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