本文關(guān)鍵詞： 中國 塔吉克斯坦 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易 農(nóng)業(yè)合作　出處：《新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：塔吉克斯坦是上海合作組織的成員國之一，與中國直接接壤的中亞國家，兩國農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作關(guān)系也不斷擴(kuò)大，其中農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易是雙方農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的重要組成部分。但塔吉克斯坦的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展較落后，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國內(nèi)市場存在供不應(yīng)求的現(xiàn)象，因此從國外進(jìn)口大量的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品來滿足國內(nèi)市場的需求，而我國是農(nóng)業(yè)大國，近幾年來對(duì)中亞國家出口的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品也逐漸增加，還有中塔兩國有地緣接壤的有利條件，因此發(fā)揮地緣接近的優(yōu)勢發(fā)展雙方之間的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易。尤其自上海合作組織成立以來，兩國往來更加頻繁，兩國已就農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)貿(mào)領(lǐng)域開展了多項(xiàng)合作、兩國的雙邊農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易總額也不斷增加。 本文針對(duì)中塔兩國農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作發(fā)展的歷史、現(xiàn)狀及合作的背景出發(fā)，指出兩國農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)貿(mào)有著較為堅(jiān)實(shí)的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)合作基礎(chǔ)，雙方都存在著迫切的合作意愿，同時(shí)也分析了在現(xiàn)有條件下合作的障礙；論文又表明兩國農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作存在著客觀要求；目前的合作和潛在的合作空間有多大差距是論文要解決的另外一個(gè)問題，論文提出兩國未來農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的重要領(lǐng)域，并就如何進(jìn)一步提高中塔兩國間農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作水準(zhǔn)給出了自己見解。 具體內(nèi)容而言，本文第一章導(dǎo)言分析中國與塔吉克斯坦農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的背景意義，結(jié)合國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀，，介紹相關(guān)的國際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與貿(mào)易理論及區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)理論，為本文研究提供現(xiàn)實(shí)理論及研究基礎(chǔ)。 第二章對(duì)中國與塔吉克斯坦的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的現(xiàn)實(shí)條件進(jìn)行描述，分析兩國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的政策背景、農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展及政治經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、兩國農(nóng)業(yè)之間的互補(bǔ)性，為進(jìn)一步研究農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作現(xiàn)狀提供現(xiàn)實(shí)與政策背景。 第三章對(duì)中國與塔吉克斯坦農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析，通過運(yùn)用相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的計(jì)算，分別了解和比較中塔兩國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀及特征；對(duì)兩國農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行分析，提出兩國目前農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作中存在的一些問題。 第四章是先分析兩國未來發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的有利因素，對(duì)兩國之間農(nóng)產(chǎn)品雙邊貿(mào)易額進(jìn)行簡單的回歸分析，預(yù)測未來幾年的貿(mào)易情況；提出兩國未來可以開展的農(nóng)業(yè)合作領(lǐng)域。 第五章對(duì)本文主要內(nèi)容總結(jié)，并提供促進(jìn)中塔兩國今后農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的幾個(gè)建議。
[Abstract]:Tajikistan is one of the member states of the Shanghai cooperation organization, directly on the border with the Chinese Central Asian countries, bilateral economic and trade cooperation between agriculture continued to expand, the trade of agricultural products is an important part of bilateral economic and trade cooperation in agriculture. But the development of agriculture in Tajikistan is backward, shortage of domestic agricultural products in the market, so a large number of imports from abroad agricultural products to meet the needs of the domestic market, while China is a large agricultural country, in recent years, the export of agricultural products in Central Asian countries have gradually increased, and the two countries have favorable conditions on the geographical advantage of proximity, so play geopolitical development between the two sides of the import and export trade of agricultural products. Since the Shanghai cooperation organization since the establishment of bilateral exchanges become more frequent, the two countries have carried out a number of cooperation in the field of agricultural trade, bilateral trade volume of agricultural products between the two countries is also increasing Plus.
According to the two countries in the history of the development of agricultural economic and trade cooperation, cooperation situation and background, pointed out that the two countries of agricultural trade is more solid foundation of political and economic cooperation, both sides have great willingness to cooperate, but also analyzes the cooperation under the existing conditions and the obstacles; suggest that both the agricultural economic and trade cooperation exists the objective requirements; the cooperation and potential cooperation in space there is much difference is another problem to be solved in this paper, the important fields between the two countries agricultural economic and trade cooperation in the future, and how to further enhance economic and trade cooperation between the two countries in the tower of agricultural standards are given their own views.
The specific contents, the first chapter of this paper introduction analysis of background and significance of the agricultural economic and trade cooperation with Tajikistan China, combining domestic and foreign research status, introduce the relevant international economic cooperation and trade theory and regional economic theory, provide a realistic theory and research foundation for this study.
The second chapter of the real conditions Chinese and Tajikistan agricultural economic and trade cooperation between the two countries is described, the development of agriculture policy background, development and political and economic basis of agricultural economy, complementarity between agriculture, to provide practical and policy background for the further research on the current situation of agricultural economic and trade cooperation.
The third chapter on the present situation of agricultural economic and trade cooperation with Tajikistan China were analyzed by calculating the use of relevant data, respectively, to analyze the current situation and characteristics and comparison of the two countries in the trade of agricultural products; on the agricultural economic cooperation in the field of analysis, put forward some problems in bilateral economic and trade cooperation in the agricultural industry currently exists.
The fourth chapter first analyzes the favorable factors for the future development of agricultural trade and cooperation between the two countries, makes a simple regression analysis of the bilateral trade volume between the two countries, forecasts the trade situation in the coming years, and puts forward the future agricultural cooperation areas between the two countries.
The fifth chapter summarizes the main contents of this paper, and provides several suggestions to promote the future agricultural economic and trade cooperation between China and the two countries.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F752.7;F125.4

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