本文關(guān)鍵詞： 政府介入 企業(yè)間信任關(guān)系 產(chǎn)業(yè)集群融資 案例研究　出處：《東北大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)50年代,出現(xiàn)了被稱之為“產(chǎn)業(yè)集群”的經(jīng)濟(jì)組織形態(tài),繼而被廣泛關(guān)注和研究。目前我國(guó)已經(jīng)形成了長(zhǎng)三角、珠三角和環(huán)渤海地區(qū)等為主要集聚區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群格局,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要途徑。目前很多學(xué)者紛紛認(rèn)為產(chǎn)業(yè)集群是解決中小企業(yè)融資難問題的重要載體。但是也有一些學(xué)者看到多數(shù)學(xué)者從理論上分析的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群特有的融資優(yōu)勢(shì)并沒有發(fā)揮,許多產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)的企業(yè)仍然存在融資難問題。是什么原因?qū)е庐a(chǎn)業(yè)集群融資優(yōu)勢(shì)沒能發(fā)揮?產(chǎn)業(yè)集群融資優(yōu)勢(shì)的關(guān)鍵因素是什么?怎樣能夠強(qiáng)化這一因素,進(jìn)而發(fā)揮產(chǎn)業(yè)集群融資優(yōu)勢(shì),推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的健康有序發(fā)展呢?本文從產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)企業(yè)高于一般企業(yè)的特有的信任出發(fā),研究政府介入對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)企業(yè)間信任關(guān)系以及融資的影響,試圖回答如何通過政府介入重塑或強(qiáng)化群內(nèi)企業(yè)特殊的信任關(guān)系,使產(chǎn)業(yè)集群特有的融資優(yōu)勢(shì)得以發(fā)揮。首先闡述產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的定義、特征、產(chǎn)業(yè)集群融資概念,歸納分析產(chǎn)業(yè)集群融資優(yōu)勢(shì)；接著對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)企業(yè)間信任關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析,揭示其變化的動(dòng)態(tài)性,并深入分析影響群內(nèi)企業(yè)間信任的重要因素：政府的作用；然后根據(jù)政府介入時(shí)間、介入方式、介入效果將產(chǎn)業(yè)集群分成：政府支持型產(chǎn)業(yè)集群、政府引導(dǎo)型產(chǎn)業(yè)集群以及政府指令型產(chǎn)業(yè)集群；在此基礎(chǔ)上,以淚羅再生資源產(chǎn)業(yè)集群、武漢光電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)集群、鐵西機(jī)床及功能部件產(chǎn)業(yè)集群等三種代表政府介入程度的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群案例,詳細(xì)分析了政府支持型、政府引導(dǎo)型以及政府指令型產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的信任特征、變化路徑、融資方式,并深入剖析各類型產(chǎn)業(yè)集群在后續(xù)發(fā)展中,政府選擇什么時(shí)機(jī)繼續(xù)介入、采用什么方式介入,怎樣強(qiáng)化產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)企業(yè)間已有信任或重建新的信任或促進(jìn)信任升級(jí),使政府的各種行為與政策內(nèi)生化于集群的形成與演化過程,進(jìn)而使產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)的企業(yè)利用集群的特殊的信任優(yōu)勢(shì),更容易通過供應(yīng)鏈融資、互助擔(dān)保、組團(tuán)融資、集合債券等新的融資方式獲得融資。證明產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)企業(yè)間牢固的信任關(guān)系是集群融資優(yōu)勢(shì)得以發(fā)揮的前提,群內(nèi)企業(yè)間的恰當(dāng)?shù)男湃晤愋褪瞧髽I(yè)選擇相應(yīng)融資方式的基礎(chǔ),融資問題的解決,可以促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的健康、可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本研究結(jié)論也可以對(duì)各地政府制定產(chǎn)業(yè)集群政策提供一定的參考。
[Abstract]:In 1950s, there appeared an economic organization called "industrial cluster", which was followed by extensive attention and research. At present, China has formed the industrial cluster pattern of the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the Bohai Rim region as the main agglomeration areas. Industrial cluster has become an important way of economic development in our country. At present, many scholars think that industrial cluster is an important carrier to solve the problem of financing of small and medium-sized enterprises. However, some scholars also see that most of them theoretically. The unique financing advantages of the industry cluster have not been brought into full play. Many enterprises in industrial clusters still have the problem of financing. What is the reason why the advantages of financing in industrial clusters have not been brought into full play? What are the key factors for the financing advantage of industrial clusters? How can we strengthen this factor, and then give full play to the advantages of industrial clusters financing, and promote the healthy and orderly development of industrial clusters? This paper studies the influence of government intervention on the relationship of trust and financing among enterprises in industrial clusters, starting from the unique trust of enterprises in industrial clusters, which is higher than that of ordinary enterprises. This paper tries to answer how to remold or strengthen the special trust relationship of the enterprises in the cluster through the government intervention, so as to bring into play the unique financing advantages of the industrial cluster. Firstly, the definition, characteristics and the concept of the financing of the industrial cluster are expounded. Induces and analyzes the advantage of industry cluster financing, then analyzes the relationship of trust among enterprises in industrial cluster, reveals the dynamic of its change, and deeply analyzes the important factors that affect the trust among enterprises: the role of government; Then according to the time of government intervention, the way of intervention, the effect of intervention will be divided into: government supported industrial clusters, government-led industrial clusters and government-directed industrial clusters; on the basis of this, the industry cluster of renewable resources can be divided into three categories: government supported industrial cluster, government-led industrial cluster and government-directed industrial cluster. Wuhan optoelectronic information industry cluster, Tiexi machine tool and functional parts industrial cluster are three kinds of industrial cluster cases, which represent the degree of government involvement. The trust characteristics of government supported, government-guided and government-directed industrial clusters are analyzed in detail. The path of change, the way of financing, and the in-depth analysis of the various types of industrial clusters in the follow-up development, the government choose what time to continue to intervene, which way to intervene, How to strengthen the existing trust or rebuild the new trust or promote the upgrade of trust among the enterprises in the industrial cluster, so that the various behaviors and policies of the government can be attributed to the formation and evolution of the cluster. Then the enterprises in the industrial cluster can make use of the special trust advantage of the cluster, and make it easier to finance through the supply chain, mutual guarantee and group financing. It is proved that the firm trust relationship among enterprises in industrial clusters is the prerequisite for the development of cluster financing advantages, and the appropriate trust type among enterprises within clusters is the basis for enterprises to choose the corresponding financing methods. The solution of financing problem can promote the healthy and sustainable development of industrial cluster.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F121.3;F275

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