本文關(guān)鍵詞： 國(guó)際貨幣 人民幣國(guó)際化 對(duì)外投資 影響機(jī)制　出處：《山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國(guó)綜合國(guó)力迅速提升。國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了持續(xù)的高速增長(zhǎng),其成就舉世矚目。2009年，我國(guó)取得了國(guó)際貿(mào)易總額世界第二、出口額世界第一、吸引外商直接投資全球第二的成績(jī)。但近年來(lái),中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)也面臨著相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的國(guó)際和國(guó)內(nèi)形勢(shì)：從國(guó)際層面看，08年國(guó)際金融危機(jī)后，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入低迷，緊接著歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)爆發(fā)，美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)也接連出現(xiàn)財(cái)政懸崖。歐洲寄希望于外界幫助度過(guò)難關(guān)，而美政府則企圖通過(guò)推行量化寬松政策度過(guò)危機(jī)。一時(shí)，作為主要國(guó)際貨幣的美元、歐元面臨信心危機(jī)。而呼吁國(guó)際貨幣體系改革的聲音再一次被世界關(guān)注。多年來(lái)，人民幣的國(guó)際地位未能與中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的世界影響力匹配，加之人民幣不斷的升值趨勢(shì)，世界對(duì)人民幣國(guó)際化充滿期待。從國(guó)內(nèi)層面看，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)對(duì)固定資產(chǎn)投資的倚重及城市化進(jìn)程的加快，，對(duì)資源、能源、環(huán)境都構(gòu)成了挑戰(zhàn)。內(nèi)需不足、產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩、流動(dòng)性過(guò)剩、通貨膨脹率居高不下等等，都預(yù)示著我國(guó)迫切需要進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變。而對(duì)外投資是我國(guó)“走出去”的重要渠道，可以讓企業(yè)主動(dòng)參與國(guó)際分工并在全球范圍內(nèi)有效配置資源，在海外尋找更廣闊的市場(chǎng)以解決國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩、內(nèi)需不足的困擾，可以紓緩因流動(dòng)性過(guò)剩而導(dǎo)致的通貨膨脹率高啟，企業(yè)還可以在對(duì)外直接投資中提高國(guó)際化水平。因此，我國(guó)應(yīng)加大對(duì)對(duì)外投資的政策支持與服務(wù)保障，促進(jìn)投資便利化。 一國(guó)的貨幣制度、是否為國(guó)際貨幣也對(duì)企業(yè)對(duì)外投資影響較大，因?yàn)閷?duì)外投資是資本的跨國(guó)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)，必然涉及資金的籌集、資金的使用、及投資收益的匯回等，每一環(huán)節(jié)都與兩國(guó)的貨幣制度及匯率波動(dòng)有較強(qiáng)的聯(lián)系，匯率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是企業(yè)海外投資面臨的主要風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之一。當(dāng)前，中國(guó)的海外投資逐漸步入快速發(fā)展的新階段，新階段的標(biāo)志性事件是人民幣逐步走向國(guó)際化，研究人民幣國(guó)際化與海外投資之間的關(guān)系，它們相互之間是如何促進(jìn)的，海外投資的快速發(fā)展對(duì)人民幣國(guó)際化提出了哪些要求，人民幣國(guó)際化又為企業(yè)海外投資提供了哪些機(jī)遇。因此，分析對(duì)外投資與人民幣國(guó)際化之間的互動(dòng)影響機(jī)制非常必要。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength has rapidly increased. The national economy has achieved a sustained and rapid growth, and its achievements have attracted worldwide attention. In 2009, China achieved the world's second largest total international trade and the largest export volume in the world. In recent years, China's economy has also faced a rather complex international and domestic situation: from an international perspective, after the 2008 international financial crisis, the world economy was in a downturn. Immediately after the outbreak of the European sovereign debt crisis, there was a fiscal cliff in the United States. Europe was counting on outside help to tide over the crisis, while the US government was trying to tide over the crisis through the introduction of quantitative easing. As a major international currency, the euro faces a crisis of confidence. Calls for reform of the international monetary system have once again attracted world attention. For many years, the international status of the renminbi has failed to match the global influence of China's economy. In addition, with the rising trend of the RMB, the world is full of expectations for the internationalization of the RMB. At the domestic level, economic growth relies heavily on fixed asset investment and accelerates the process of urbanization, as well as resources and energy. The environment poses a challenge. Insufficient domestic demand, overcapacity, excess liquidity, high inflation rates, etc. Both indicate that our country urgently needs to adjust the industrial structure and change the mode of economic growth. Foreign investment is an important channel for our country to "go out" and enable enterprises to actively participate in the international division of labor and allocate resources effectively in the global scope. Finding a broader market overseas to solve the problem of overcapacity at home and insufficient domestic demand can ease the high inflation rate caused by excess liquidity, and enterprises can also raise the level of internationalization in OFDI. Our country should strengthen policy support and service guarantee to foreign investment and promote investment facilitation. Whether or not a country's monetary system is an international currency also has a great impact on enterprises' outward investment, because foreign investment is a transnational operation of capital, which inevitably involves the raising of funds, the use of funds, and the repatriation of investment returns, etc. Each link is strongly related to the currency system and exchange rate fluctuations of the two countries. Exchange rate risk is one of the main risks faced by enterprises in overseas investment. At present, China's overseas investment is gradually entering a new stage of rapid development. The landmark event of the new stage is the gradual internationalization of RMB, the study of the relationship between RMB internationalization and overseas investment, how they promote each other, and the requirements put forward by the rapid development of overseas investment for RMB internationalization. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the interaction mechanism between foreign investment and RMB internationalization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F832.6;F125

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