本文關(guān)鍵詞： 鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè) 宏觀調(diào)控 貨幣政策 財(cái)政政策 產(chǎn)業(yè)政策　出處：《浙江工商大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自建國(guó)以來(lái),我國(guó)的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)歷了從無(wú)到有、由小及大的發(fā)展過(guò)程。特別是最近十年,受益于我國(guó)總體良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境以及中央的各項(xiàng)政策,在建筑業(yè)、鐵路運(yùn)輸業(yè)以及金屬制造業(yè)等相關(guān)行業(yè)的快速發(fā)展的帶動(dòng)下,整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)鋼材產(chǎn)能的需求也越來(lái)越大,這進(jìn)一步刺激了鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的擴(kuò)張。截至2014年中國(guó)不但是世界上最大的鋼鐵生產(chǎn)者,同時(shí)也是最大的鋼鐵消費(fèi)者。隨著我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展,我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的占有率也不斷提高,國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力日益增強(qiáng)。但是諸如產(chǎn)業(yè)的布局、結(jié)構(gòu)、技術(shù)、質(zhì)量等問(wèn)題依然存在,需要進(jìn)一步得到解決,由鋼鐵大國(guó)成為鋼鐵強(qiáng)國(guó)的道路仍然漫長(zhǎng)。 由于鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要地位使政府很早就注意到它存在的問(wèn)題,為了促進(jìn)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展也實(shí)施了諸多的調(diào)控手段,但從調(diào)控的實(shí)際結(jié)果來(lái)看,似乎并沒(méi)有取得預(yù)期的效果。以產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩為例,盡管政府一直將產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩作為解決鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)問(wèn)題的核心并實(shí)施了多項(xiàng)方案措施,但是直至如今,產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩問(wèn)題依舊困擾著整個(gè)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)。 本文主要研究的是我國(guó)宏觀調(diào)控與產(chǎn)業(yè)政策對(duì)我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)影響的效應(yīng)。通過(guò)對(duì)宏觀調(diào)控與產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的影響效應(yīng)進(jìn)行理論分析和實(shí)證研究,試圖揭示出影響宏觀調(diào)控與產(chǎn)業(yè)政策效應(yīng)的因素。本文首先對(duì)宏觀調(diào)控的貨幣政策、財(cái)政政策以及產(chǎn)業(yè)政策對(duì)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響進(jìn)行理論分析,然后對(duì)我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀以及我國(guó)調(diào)控鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的歷史進(jìn)行回顧并提出現(xiàn)階段存在的問(wèn)題。接著對(duì)其他國(guó)家地區(qū)的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)政策及調(diào)控歷史進(jìn)行分析闡述,并建立計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型對(duì)我國(guó)宏觀調(diào)控中的貨幣政策、財(cái)政政策以及政府產(chǎn)業(yè)政策對(duì)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)所造成的影響進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究分析。最后結(jié)合計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)模型得出的結(jié)論對(duì)我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提出政策建議。 根據(jù)分析,我國(guó)宏觀調(diào)控與產(chǎn)業(yè)政策總體而言在能夠在一定程度上影響鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。但是政府應(yīng)當(dāng)改進(jìn)政策的制定與執(zhí)行環(huán)節(jié),強(qiáng)調(diào)貨幣政策、財(cái)政政策以及產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的互相結(jié)合,合理調(diào)控產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)關(guān)系,鼓勵(lì)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步。從而增強(qiáng)我國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,促進(jìn)其健康和諧的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the iron and steel industry in our country has experienced a process of development from scratch, from small to large. Especially in the last ten years, it has benefited from the overall sound economic environment and various policies of the central government in the construction industry. With the rapid development of railway transportation and metal manufacturing and other related industries, the overall economic demand for steel production capacity is also increasing. This has further stimulated the expansion of the steel industry. As of 2014, China was not only the world's largest producer of steel, but also the largest steel consumer. The share of Chinese iron and steel products in the international market is also increasing, and the international competitiveness is increasing. However, problems such as industrial layout, structure, technology and quality still exist and need to be further solved. There is still a long way to go from a large steel country to a steel power. Because of the important position of the iron and steel industry, the government has noticed its problems very early. In order to promote the healthy development of the steel industry, it has also implemented many means of regulation and control, but from the actual results of the regulation and control, It does not seem to have had the desired effect. Take overcapacity, which the government has long put at the heart of the problems of the steel industry and has implemented a number of measures, so far, The problem of overcapacity continues to plague the entire steel industry. This paper mainly studies the effect of macro-control and industrial policy on China's iron and steel industry, through the theoretical analysis and empirical research on the effect of macro-control and industrial policy. This paper tries to reveal the factors that influence the effect of macro-control and industrial policy. Firstly, this paper makes a theoretical analysis of the effects of macro-control monetary policy, fiscal policy and industrial policy on iron and steel industry. Then the present situation of China's iron and steel industry and the history of China's regulation and control of iron and steel industry are reviewed and the problems existing at the present stage are put forward. Then, the policy of iron and steel industry and the history of regulation and control in other countries and regions are analyzed and expounded. And set up the econometrics model to the monetary policy in the macro-control of our country, The impact of fiscal policy and government industrial policy on iron and steel industry is studied and analyzed empirically. Finally, combined with the conclusion of econometric model, some policy suggestions are put forward for the development of iron and steel industry in China. According to the analysis, China's macro-control and industrial policies can affect the development of the steel industry to a certain extent. However, the government should improve the formulation and implementation of the policy and emphasize monetary policy. The combination of fiscal policy and industrial policy can rationally regulate the competitive relationship within the industry and encourage the technological progress of the iron and steel industry so as to enhance the international competitiveness of our country's iron and steel industry and promote its healthy and harmonious development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F426.31;F121.3;F123.16

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