本文關(guān)鍵詞： 鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè) 宏觀調(diào)控 貨幣政策 財政政策 產(chǎn)業(yè)政策　出處：《浙江工商大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自建國以來,我國的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)歷了從無到有、由小及大的發(fā)展過程。特別是最近十年,受益于我國總體良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境以及中央的各項政策,在建筑業(yè)、鐵路運輸業(yè)以及金屬制造業(yè)等相關(guān)行業(yè)的快速發(fā)展的帶動下,整個經(jīng)濟(jì)對鋼材產(chǎn)能的需求也越來越大,這進(jìn)一步刺激了鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的擴張。截至2014年中國不但是世界上最大的鋼鐵生產(chǎn)者,同時也是最大的鋼鐵消費者。隨著我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展,我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)品在國際市場上的占有率也不斷提高,國際競爭力日益增強。但是諸如產(chǎn)業(yè)的布局、結(jié)構(gòu)、技術(shù)、質(zhì)量等問題依然存在,需要進(jìn)一步得到解決,由鋼鐵大國成為鋼鐵強國的道路仍然漫長。 由于鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要地位使政府很早就注意到它存在的問題,為了促進(jìn)鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展也實施了諸多的調(diào)控手段,但從調(diào)控的實際結(jié)果來看,似乎并沒有取得預(yù)期的效果。以產(chǎn)能過剩為例,盡管政府一直將產(chǎn)能過剩作為解決鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)問題的核心并實施了多項方案措施,但是直至如今,產(chǎn)能過剩問題依舊困擾著整個鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)。 本文主要研究的是我國宏觀調(diào)控與產(chǎn)業(yè)政策對我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)影響的效應(yīng)。通過對宏觀調(diào)控與產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的影響效應(yīng)進(jìn)行理論分析和實證研究,試圖揭示出影響宏觀調(diào)控與產(chǎn)業(yè)政策效應(yīng)的因素。本文首先對宏觀調(diào)控的貨幣政策、財政政策以及產(chǎn)業(yè)政策對鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響進(jìn)行理論分析,然后對我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀以及我國調(diào)控鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的歷史進(jìn)行回顧并提出現(xiàn)階段存在的問題。接著對其他國家地區(qū)的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)政策及調(diào)控歷史進(jìn)行分析闡述,并建立計量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型對我國宏觀調(diào)控中的貨幣政策、財政政策以及政府產(chǎn)業(yè)政策對鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)所造成的影響進(jìn)行實證研究分析。最后結(jié)合計量經(jīng)濟(jì)模型得出的結(jié)論對我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提出政策建議。 根據(jù)分析,我國宏觀調(diào)控與產(chǎn)業(yè)政策總體而言在能夠在一定程度上影響鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。但是政府應(yīng)當(dāng)改進(jìn)政策的制定與執(zhí)行環(huán)節(jié),強調(diào)貨幣政策、財政政策以及產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的互相結(jié)合,合理調(diào)控產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)的競爭關(guān)系,鼓勵鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步。從而增強我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的國際競爭力,促進(jìn)其健康和諧的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the iron and steel industry in our country has experienced a process of development from scratch, from small to large. Especially in the last ten years, it has benefited from the overall sound economic environment and various policies of the central government in the construction industry. With the rapid development of railway transportation and metal manufacturing and other related industries, the overall economic demand for steel production capacity is also increasing. This has further stimulated the expansion of the steel industry. As of 2014, China was not only the world's largest producer of steel, but also the largest steel consumer. The share of Chinese iron and steel products in the international market is also increasing, and the international competitiveness is increasing. However, problems such as industrial layout, structure, technology and quality still exist and need to be further solved. There is still a long way to go from a large steel country to a steel power. Because of the important position of the iron and steel industry, the government has noticed its problems very early. In order to promote the healthy development of the steel industry, it has also implemented many means of regulation and control, but from the actual results of the regulation and control, It does not seem to have had the desired effect. Take overcapacity, which the government has long put at the heart of the problems of the steel industry and has implemented a number of measures, so far, The problem of overcapacity continues to plague the entire steel industry. This paper mainly studies the effect of macro-control and industrial policy on China's iron and steel industry, through the theoretical analysis and empirical research on the effect of macro-control and industrial policy. This paper tries to reveal the factors that influence the effect of macro-control and industrial policy. Firstly, this paper makes a theoretical analysis of the effects of macro-control monetary policy, fiscal policy and industrial policy on iron and steel industry. Then the present situation of China's iron and steel industry and the history of China's regulation and control of iron and steel industry are reviewed and the problems existing at the present stage are put forward. Then, the policy of iron and steel industry and the history of regulation and control in other countries and regions are analyzed and expounded. And set up the econometrics model to the monetary policy in the macro-control of our country, The impact of fiscal policy and government industrial policy on iron and steel industry is studied and analyzed empirically. Finally, combined with the conclusion of econometric model, some policy suggestions are put forward for the development of iron and steel industry in China. According to the analysis, China's macro-control and industrial policies can affect the development of the steel industry to a certain extent. However, the government should improve the formulation and implementation of the policy and emphasize monetary policy. The combination of fiscal policy and industrial policy can rationally regulate the competitive relationship within the industry and encourage the technological progress of the iron and steel industry so as to enhance the international competitiveness of our country's iron and steel industry and promote its healthy and harmonious development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F426.31;F121.3;F123.16

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張少華;黃壽峰;;我國財政沖擊的動態(tài)效應(yīng)和傳導(dǎo)機制研究[J];財貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì);2010年05期

2 張旭,伍海華;論產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中的金融因素——機制、模式與政策選擇[J];當(dāng)代財經(jīng);2002年01期

3 郭麗;;后發(fā)優(yōu)勢理論演進(jìn)及其啟示[J];當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2009年04期

4 李擁軍;高學(xué)東;;對日本戰(zhàn)后四十年鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的分析[J];中國鋼鐵業(yè);2008年10期

5 江小涓;我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)及其政策選擇[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);1999年06期

6 徐康寧;韓劍;;中國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)的集中度、布局與結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化研究——兼評2005年鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展政策[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);2006年02期

7 梅良勇;張四海;;我國鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展政策效應(yīng)的實證研究[J];工業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì);2007年12期

8 聶元貞,章文光;美國鋼鐵貿(mào)易保護(hù)爭端及其對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易的影響[J];國際經(jīng)貿(mào)探索;2003年01期

9 張純;潘亮;;轉(zhuǎn)型經(jīng)濟(jì)中產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的有效性研究——基于我國各級政府利益博弈視角[J];財經(jīng)研究;2012年12期

10 肖強;張曉峒;司穎華;;貨幣政策有效性及產(chǎn)業(yè)非對稱性分析[J];商業(yè)研究;2014年04期

，

本文編號：1495794