發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-03 23:55

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易 加工貿(mào)易 工資收入 城鄉(xiāng)收入差距　出處：《華南理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在全球生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)下，國(guó)際貿(mào)易環(huán)境愈顯復(fù)雜。技術(shù)進(jìn)步一方面深化了國(guó)際分工，另一方面降低了運(yùn)輸、通訊等交易成本，以中間產(chǎn)品為貿(mào)易對(duì)象的產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易逐漸成為國(guó)際貿(mào)易的主流模式之一。中國(guó)以加工貿(mào)易的方式切入產(chǎn)品的全球生產(chǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，參與到世界的產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易之中，經(jīng)過(guò)三十多年的發(fā)展，產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易逐漸成為中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的重要組成部分，對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。但在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí)，國(guó)內(nèi)城鄉(xiāng)居民的收入差距總體上有所擴(kuò)大。產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易作為一種市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)行為，必然會(huì)通過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制對(duì)人力資本水平存在差異的城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)者所得利益產(chǎn)生非對(duì)稱(chēng)的影響。產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易是如何影響中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)收入分配，影響的作用又有多大？關(guān)于這一問(wèn)題的研究對(duì)有效利用產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易以緩解城鄉(xiāng)收入不均，，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文在要素稟賦理論和Feenstra模型的指導(dǎo)下結(jié)合中國(guó)的現(xiàn)狀，對(duì)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易與城鄉(xiāng)居民收入分配之間關(guān)系進(jìn)行了研究。首先，從理論的角度探討了產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易影響城鄉(xiāng)收入分配的機(jī)理。然后在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上，建立靜態(tài)面板模型和動(dòng)態(tài)面板模型分別檢驗(yàn)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)居民工資收入的影響以及產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的影響。研究結(jié)果表明：（1）產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易會(huì)提高中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)居民的工資收入，但其進(jìn)口與出口對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)居民工資收入產(chǎn)生的影響并不相同。產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易的出口會(huì)在1%的顯著性水平上提高農(nóng)村居民工資收入而對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)居民工資收入影響不大；其進(jìn)口則會(huì)顯著地提高城鎮(zhèn)居民的工資性收入而對(duì)農(nóng)村居民工資收入的影響效果甚微。（2）產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易在國(guó)內(nèi)地區(qū)要素稟賦結(jié)構(gòu)的約束下能夠通過(guò)就業(yè)拉動(dòng)機(jī)制與技術(shù)溢出機(jī)制對(duì)各地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距產(chǎn)生不同的影響。產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易出口能夠明顯縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距，而進(jìn)口對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的作用與出口所產(chǎn)生的作用相反，但其作用相對(duì)較小。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，人力資本水平在影響城鄉(xiāng)收入分配方面要比產(chǎn)品內(nèi)貿(mào)易的作用更加明顯。
[Abstract]:Under the global production network, the international trading environment is becoming more and more complicated. On the one hand, technological progress has deepened the international division of labor, on the other hand, it has reduced the transaction costs such as transportation and communications. Intra-product trade with intermediate products as the object of trade has gradually become one of the mainstream modes of international trade. China cuts into the global production network of products in the way of processing trade and participates in intra-product trade in the world. After more than 30 years of development, intra-product trade has gradually become an important part of China's foreign trade, which has made a great contribution to the development of China's economy, but at the same time as China's economic development. The income gap between urban and rural residents has widened in general. Intra-product trade is a kind of market economy behavior. It is inevitable that there will be asymmetric effects on the income of urban and rural workers with different levels of human capital through the competition mechanism. How does intra-product trade affect the income distribution between urban and rural areas in China? What is the impact? The research on this problem is of great practical significance for the effective use of intra-product trade to alleviate the income inequality between urban and rural areas and to promote the healthy development of economy. Under the guidance of factor endowment theory and Feenstra model, this paper studies the relationship between intra-product trade and income distribution of urban and rural residents. This paper discusses the mechanism of intra-product trade affecting urban-rural income distribution from a theoretical point of view, and then on the basis of theoretical analysis. The static panel model and the dynamic panel model are established to examine the effects of intra-product trade on urban and rural residents' wage income and intra-product trade on the income gap between urban and rural residents respectively. Intra-product trade will increase the wage income of China's urban and rural residents. However, the effect of import and export on the income of urban and rural residents is not the same. The export of intra-product trade will increase the wage income of rural residents on the significant level of 1%, but have little effect on the wage income of urban residents. Their import will significantly increase the wage income of urban residents, but have little effect on rural residents' wage income. Intra-product trade under the constraint of domestic regional factor endowment structure can have different effects on the income gap between urban and rural residents through employment pull mechanism and technology spillover mechanism. Intra-product trade export can obviously reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents. Income gap between urban and rural areas. The effect of import on the income gap between urban and rural residents is opposite to that of export, but the effect is relatively small. The effect of human capital on urban and rural income distribution is more obvious than that of intra-product trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F752;F124.7

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