本文關(guān)鍵詞： 勞動收入份額 國民收入分配 市場機制 要素分配理論　出處：《四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：國民收入分配和經(jīng)濟增長之間關(guān)系是經(jīng)濟學(xué)永恒主題。在當(dāng)前我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平上,按照勞動和資本要素對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻(xiàn),我國勞動要素在國民收入分配中比重逐漸下降,勞動收入比遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于勞動貢獻(xiàn)比。 本文在闡明研究勞動收入份額在國民收入分配中的緣由、界定研究對象之后,綜述了中外學(xué)者關(guān)于對勞動份額影響因素的研究；確立了在市場機制下勞動要素按貢獻(xiàn)參與分配的國民收入分配方式,以此構(gòu)成本文研究國民收入初次分配中勞動份額的理論依據(jù)。 本文通過定量分析,核算了近十幾年在經(jīng)濟增長中資本與勞動生產(chǎn)要素在國民收入的貢獻(xiàn)率,得出在當(dāng)前我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平上,按照勞動和資本對經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻(xiàn),在初次分配格局中,國民收入嚴(yán)重向資本傾斜,勞動收入比遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于勞動貢獻(xiàn)比。采用國民收入初次分配中要素分配理論,對主要發(fā)達(dá)資本主義國家初次分配數(shù)據(jù)中勞動份額展開縱向和橫向比較,以主要發(fā)達(dá)國家在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展過程初次分配結(jié)構(gòu)和要素份額特征的一般經(jīng)驗作為識別中國勞動與資本關(guān)系失衡的參照,判斷出中國勞動份額的變動趨勢、所處的階段、發(fā)展水平。此外,還把當(dāng)前實際勞動份額值與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展階段中勞動份額最優(yōu)值、貢獻(xiàn)值做了比較分析,科學(xué)判斷了我國勞動份額在國民收入中偏離程度。通過這些研究為科學(xué)地判別我國國民收入中勞動和資本應(yīng)得份額,提高勞動收入提供了實證依據(jù)。 本文還對引起勞動收入份額持續(xù)降低的影響原因做出分析,之后針對這些原因給出相應(yīng)的政策建議。充分發(fā)揮市場機制在初次分配中基礎(chǔ)調(diào)節(jié)作用,正確理解和完善在市場經(jīng)濟條件下按要素貢獻(xiàn)參與分配的內(nèi)涵,完善企業(yè)正常工資增長機制；政府發(fā)揮宏觀調(diào)控職能,降低財政收入,調(diào)整國民收入中勞動與資本的相對份額；提高勞動者素質(zhì),增加勞動要素附加值,以期提高勞動收入份額,滿足勞動者的合理利益要求。
[Abstract]:The relationship between national income distribution and economic growth is the eternal theme of economics. The proportion of labor factors in the distribution of national income is decreasing gradually, and the ratio of labor income to labor contribution is far lower than that of labor contribution. After clarifying the reason of studying the labor income share in the distribution of national income and defining the object of study, this paper summarizes the research on the influential factors of the labor share by Chinese and foreign scholars. This paper establishes the distribution mode of national income in which labor elements participate in the distribution according to contribution under the market mechanism, and thus constitutes the theoretical basis for the study of labor share in the initial distribution of national income in this paper. Through quantitative analysis, this paper calculates the contribution rate of capital and labor factors of production to national income in economic growth in the past ten years, and draws the conclusion that the current level of economic development in China. According to the contribution of labor and capital to economic growth, in the initial distribution pattern, the national income is heavily inclined to capital, and the labor income ratio is far lower than the labor contribution ratio. A vertical and horizontal comparison of the labor share in the primary distribution data of the major developed capitalist countries is carried out. Taking the general experience of the primary distribution structure and factor share characteristics in the process of economic development in major developed countries as the reference to identify the imbalance between labor and capital in China, we can judge the changing trend of China's labor share. In addition, the current actual labor share value and the economic development stage labor share optimal value, the contribution value has made the comparative analysis. The scientific judgment of the degree of deviation of labor share in national income provides an empirical basis for the scientific discrimination of labor and capital share in national income and the improvement of labor income. This paper also makes an analysis of the causes of the continuous decline in the share of labor income, and then gives corresponding policy recommendations for these reasons, and gives full play to the role of the market mechanism in the basic regulation of the initial distribution. Correctly understand and perfect the connotation of participating in the distribution according to the factor contribution under the condition of market economy, and perfect the normal wage growth mechanism of the enterprise; The government exerts the macro-control function, reduces the financial revenue, and adjusts the relative share of labor and capital in the national income; Improve the quality of workers, increase the added value of labor elements, in order to increase the share of labor income, to meet the reasonable interests of workers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.7;F249.24

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 肖紅葉;郝楓;;中國收入初次分配結(jié)構(gòu)及其國際比較[J];財貿(mào)經(jīng)濟;2009年02期

2 夏云;;經(jīng)濟社會轉(zhuǎn)型過程中勞動者報酬問題的思考[J];產(chǎn)業(yè)與科技論壇;2007年02期

3 孫慧文;;經(jīng)濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略選擇下我國勞動收入份額持續(xù)下降的原因與對策研究[J];當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟研究;2011年02期

4 信衛(wèi)平;;關(guān)于提高勞動收入的宏觀思考[J];宏觀經(jīng)濟管理;2007年02期

5 趙學(xué)清;;提高勞動報酬在初次分配中比重的幾點思考[J];河南社會科學(xué);2008年01期

6 任太增;;政府主導(dǎo)、企業(yè)偏向與國民收入分配格局失衡——一個基于三方博弈的分析[J];經(jīng)濟學(xué)家;2011年03期

7 李稻葵;劉霖林;王紅領(lǐng);;GDP中勞動份額演變的U型規(guī)律[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2009年01期

8 杜勝利;;目前我國勞動收入問題探析[J];武警學(xué)院學(xué)報;2006年05期

9 楊青;;生產(chǎn)要素分配中“物”的要素擴大化及其對策[J];學(xué)術(shù)交流;2011年01期

10 江濤;;舒爾茨人力資本理論的核心思想及其啟示[J];揚州大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版);2008年06期

，

本文編號：1487011