最低工資、調(diào)整成本與收入分配效應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)差異
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-02-02 23:47
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 最低工資 調(diào)整成本 勞動(dòng)力需求 收入分配 出處:《中國(guó)人口科學(xué)》2014年01期 論文類(lèi)型:期刊論文
【摘要】:最低工資制度對(duì)勞動(dòng)就業(yè)、收入分配和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)具有多重影響。文章通過(guò)構(gòu)建一個(gè)納入調(diào)整成本的勞動(dòng)力需求模型,利用省級(jí)分行業(yè)數(shù)據(jù),分析了最低工資制度的就業(yè)效應(yīng)與工資性收入分配效應(yīng)。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),最低工資制度對(duì)低工資部門(mén)的就業(yè)存在一定的負(fù)面影響,尤其會(huì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)欠發(fā)達(dá)的中西部省份就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的損失;最低工資制度目前未起到縮小工資收入分配差距的作用。因此文章建議,各級(jí)政府在實(shí)施勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)干預(yù)制度時(shí),應(yīng)制定有針對(duì)性的促進(jìn)低技術(shù)勞動(dòng)者人力資本積累的配套政策。
[Abstract]:The minimum wage system has many effects on labor employment, income distribution and industrial structure upgrading. This paper analyzes the employment effect of the minimum wage system and the wage income distribution effect. The results show that the minimum wage system has a certain negative impact on the employment of the low-wage sector. In particular, it will result in the loss of employment opportunities in the economically underdeveloped central and western provinces; At present, the minimum wage system has not played a role in narrowing the gap between wage and income distribution. Therefore, the article suggests that governments at all levels should implement the labour market intervention system. It is necessary to formulate a supporting policy to promote the accumulation of human capital of low-skilled workers.
【作者單位】: 上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)公共經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:教育部新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)的收入分配結(jié)構(gòu)失衡與調(diào)整”(NCET10-0475)的階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F249.2;F124.7
【正文快照】: —、弓I言自1993年底《企業(yè)最低工資規(guī)定》頒布以來(lái),中國(guó)的最低工資制度逐步完善,各省巳基本建立最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的定期調(diào)整制度,最低工資制度巳成為各地區(qū)增加低技術(shù)勞動(dòng)力收人的最為常用的政策工具氣然而,對(duì)于勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)工資形成機(jī)制的行政性干預(yù)的影響一直存在較大爭(zhēng)議;
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條
1 羅小蘭;;我國(guó)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)買(mǎi)方壟斷條件下最低工資就業(yè)效應(yīng)分析[J];財(cái)貿(mào)研究;2007年04期
2 馬雙;張R,
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