本文關(guān)鍵詞： 產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 浙江省 黃巖模具 對策　出處：《浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)集群是指某一特定領(lǐng)域內(nèi)具有地理鄰近性和產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)性的企業(yè)和機構(gòu)的集合體；這些企業(yè)和機構(gòu)之間相互依存、互為補充,創(chuàng)造產(chǎn)業(yè)的競爭優(yōu)勢,并且能夠帶動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展。改革開放以來,在市場機制和政府引導(dǎo)的雙重作用下,浙江省業(yè)已形成一批以產(chǎn)業(yè)和空間聚集為基本特色的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,集群范圍覆蓋浙江省大部分地區(qū),但仍存在行業(yè)分布不均衡、價值鏈低端鎖定等一系列問題。從現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展趨勢看,集群規(guī)模仍將持續(xù)擴張,空間輻射范圍向兩極化發(fā)展,品牌和創(chuàng)新正逐漸成為競爭優(yōu)勢的主要來源,專業(yè)化分工協(xié)作體系趨于完善,支撐體系將由硬要素支撐為主向軟要素支撐為主轉(zhuǎn)變。研究浙江省產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展模式,探索浙江省產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,對優(yōu)化浙江省工業(yè)領(lǐng)域資源配置、促進經(jīng)濟布局合理化、進一步提升產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力具有重要意義。 通過對產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的理論回顧與經(jīng)驗總結(jié),并結(jié)合浙江省產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展實際,研究浙江省產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展背景,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了浙江省產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展路徑和對策措施,并通過黃巖磨具產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的轉(zhuǎn)型升級實例進行驗證。 從國際方面看,世界經(jīng)濟增長仍具較高不確定性,國際貿(mào)易格局將出現(xiàn)深刻變化,國際專業(yè)化分工將進一步細(xì)化、世界技術(shù)革命正在醞釀當(dāng)中；從國內(nèi)方面看,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變成為調(diào)控基調(diào),浙江省經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展處于加速向全面建設(shè)小康社會沖刺階段,消費需求潛力有所釋放,消費結(jié)構(gòu)有望升級,戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)獲更大發(fā)展良機等。面對國際國內(nèi)環(huán)境的變化,研究認(rèn)為,浙江省產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展將面臨國際貿(mào)易環(huán)境變化、國內(nèi)宏觀政策的效益導(dǎo)向、資源要素不足或低端化、集群企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力低下、地方政府的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群管理水平等一系列挑戰(zhàn)。 在研究過程中,結(jié)合本人實際崗位工作,運用項目管理專業(yè)中所學(xué)的經(jīng)濟學(xué)和管理經(jīng)濟學(xué)的理論知識,在對浙江省產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與環(huán)境分析的基礎(chǔ)上,并根據(jù)浙江省產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展模式分析,提出了“培育和發(fā)展一批特色明顯、結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化、體系完整、環(huán)境友好和市場競爭力強的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群對浙江省工業(yè)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的支撐作用進一步加強”的發(fā)展思路,闡明了“企業(yè)主體和市場主導(dǎo)相結(jié)合、規(guī)劃引導(dǎo)和政策扶持相結(jié)合、分類指導(dǎo)和分階段推進相結(jié)合、中長期戰(zhàn)略和短期策略相結(jié)合”的發(fā)展原則,指出了“推進科技創(chuàng)新,推進對內(nèi)對外開放,推進城鎮(zhèn)化,推進政府管理模式轉(zhuǎn)變”四大發(fā)展重點,提出了“加強組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo),加強組織建設(shè),加大創(chuàng)新投入強化政策扶持”等四大舉措,并通過黃巖模具產(chǎn)業(yè)集群轉(zhuǎn)型升級實例來印證戰(zhàn)略的可行性。
[Abstract]:Industrial cluster refers to the agglomeration of enterprises and institutions with geographical proximity and industrial relevance in a particular field. These enterprises and institutions depend on each other, complement each other, create the competitive advantage of industry, and can promote the rapid development of regional economy. Since the reform and opening up, under the dual role of market mechanism and government guidance. Zhejiang Province has formed a number of industrial clusters with industrial and spatial aggregation as the basic characteristics, the cluster scope covers most areas of Zhejiang Province, but there is still an uneven distribution of industries. From the trend of the development of modern industrial cluster, the scale of cluster will continue to expand, and the radiation range of space will be polarized. Brand and innovation are gradually becoming the main source of competitive advantage, specialized division of labor and cooperation system tends to improve. The supporting system will be changed from hard element support to soft element support. This paper studies the development mode of Zhejiang industrial cluster, explores the development strategy of Zhejiang industrial cluster, and optimizes the allocation of industrial resources in Zhejiang province. It is of great significance to promote the rationalization of economic layout and further enhance the international competitiveness of industries. Through the review of the theory and experience of industrial clusters, and combined with the development of industrial clusters in Zhejiang Province, the background of the development of industrial clusters in Zhejiang Province is studied. On this basis, the development path and countermeasures of Zhejiang industrial cluster are put forward, and verified by the example of transformation and upgrading of Huang Yan abrasive industry cluster. From the international point of view, the world economic growth is still highly uncertain, the pattern of international trade will undergo profound changes, the international specialization will be further refined, and the world technological revolution is brewing; From the domestic point of view, the adjustment of industrial structure and the transformation of the mode of development become the tone of regulation and control. The economic and social development of Zhejiang Province is in the stage of speeding up the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way, and the potential of consumption demand has been released. The consumption structure is expected to be upgraded and the strategic emerging industries will have greater opportunities to develop. In the face of the changes in the international and domestic environment, the study believes that the development of industrial clusters in Zhejiang Province will face changes in the international trade environment. There are a series of challenges such as the benefit orientation of domestic macro policy, the shortage or low end of resource elements, the low independent innovation ability of cluster enterprises, and the management level of local government industrial cluster. In the course of the research, combined with my actual post work, using the theoretical knowledge of economics and management economics learned in the project management major, on the basis of the development of industrial clusters in Zhejiang Province and the analysis of the environment. Based on the analysis of the development mode of Zhejiang industrial cluster, the paper puts forward the idea of cultivating and developing a group of industrial clusters with obvious characteristics, structural optimization, complete system, friendly environment and strong market competitiveness. The idea of the development of the industrial cluster in Zhejiang Province is further strengthened, which clarifies the combination of the main body of the enterprise and the market leading, the combination of planning guidance and policy support. The development principle of the combination of classified guidance and phased advance, medium and long term strategy and short term strategy, pointed out that "promote scientific and technological innovation, promote opening to the outside world, and promote urbanization." To promote the transformation of government management mode "four major development priorities," put forward "strengthen organizational leadership, strengthen organizational construction, increase innovation input to strengthen policy support" and other four major measures. And through Huang Yan mold industry cluster transformation and upgrading to verify the feasibility of the strategy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F279.2

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 陳繼海,唐翌;中國產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚模式的動態(tài)考察[J];當(dāng)代財經(jīng);2003年10期

2 陳甬軍,徐強;產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的穩(wěn)定性與演變機制研究[J];東南學(xué)術(shù);2003年05期

3 王緝慈;地方產(chǎn)業(yè)群戰(zhàn)略[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2002年03期

4 姚先國,朱海就;產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)“靈活專業(yè)化”的兩種不同模式比較——兼論“特質(zhì)交易”觀點[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2002年06期

5 符正平;論企業(yè)集群的產(chǎn)生條件與形成機制[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2002年10期

6 魏守華;集群競爭力的動力機制以及實證分析[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2002年10期

7 吳利學(xué);魏后凱;劉長會;;中國產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及特征[J];經(jīng)濟研究參考;2009年15期

8 朱華晟;地方產(chǎn)業(yè)集群戰(zhàn)略中的政府功能——以浙江嵊州領(lǐng)帶產(chǎn)業(yè)集群為例[J];經(jīng)濟理論與經(jīng)濟管理;2004年10期

9 金祥榮,朱希偉;專業(yè)化產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)的起源與演化——一個歷史與理論視角的考察[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2002年08期

10 陳雪梅,趙珂;中小企業(yè)群形成的方式分析[J];暨南學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2001年02期

，

本文編號：1475873