發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-20 20:18

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 服務(wù)業(yè)FDI 城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距 就業(yè)水平 產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平 服務(wù)業(yè)進(jìn)出口　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)有了前所未有的發(fā)展以來(lái)，，我國(guó)的服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)逐漸成為引領(lǐng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主流產(chǎn)業(yè)，同時(shí)我國(guó)居民的物質(zhì)生活也得到了較大水平的提高。由于行業(yè)、地域等因素的影響，城鄉(xiāng)收入差距擴(kuò)大化的問(wèn)題也是日趨明顯。在物價(jià)水平不斷上升的同時(shí)，我國(guó)CPI系數(shù)有了明顯的增長(zhǎng)，我國(guó)居民的實(shí)際收入?yún)s是呈現(xiàn)出負(fù)增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)。這對(duì)我國(guó)的社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提出了嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。 在服務(wù)業(yè)成為我國(guó)主流產(chǎn)業(yè)的前提下，服務(wù)業(yè)FDI的流入會(huì)對(duì)目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)產(chǎn)生怎么樣的影響，尤其是對(duì)我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)居民的收入差距有什么樣的影響，這兩方面的問(wèn)題都成為社會(huì)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。如何合理的引入外商投資，彌補(bǔ)我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)過(guò)程中的資金缺口。同時(shí)又可以很好的縮小我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)居民的收入差距。這個(gè)不僅是一個(gè)關(guān)乎民生的根本問(wèn)題，也是一個(gè)安定社會(huì)團(tuán)結(jié)，為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展提供保障的重要問(wèn)題。 為了更好的研究服務(wù)業(yè)FDI與我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距之間的相互影響。本文將從五個(gè)部分來(lái)研究和論文我國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI對(duì)我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的影響。 本文的第一部分是導(dǎo)論，這一部分主要對(duì)研究服務(wù)業(yè)FDI和城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的相關(guān)文章做了回顧。在原有研究基礎(chǔ)上，提出了本文的研究方向，研究方法和具體的研究思路。為整體的文章寫作定下了一個(gè)研究基調(diào)。 本文的第二部分是我國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI與城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距影響的傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制。這一部分，主要通過(guò)對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)FDI的流入會(huì)對(duì)那些方面產(chǎn)生影響，確定了產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平、就業(yè)水平和服務(wù)業(yè)進(jìn)出口水平三個(gè)主要的因素。又論證了上述影響因素是如何對(duì)我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)居民的收入產(chǎn)生影響的。從而確定服務(wù)業(yè)FDI與我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距間的傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制。 本文第三部分是服務(wù)業(yè)FDI和我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的概況。這一部分主要對(duì)我國(guó)目前引入服務(wù)業(yè)FDI的總體情況給予論述，也概括了我國(guó)目前城鄉(xiāng)居民收入的基本情況。提出各自的特點(diǎn)，有針對(duì)性的對(duì)二者的關(guān)系給予論證。 本文第四部分是實(shí)證分析，本文以我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距為被解釋變量，選取服務(wù)業(yè)FDI額度、服務(wù)業(yè)進(jìn)出口額度、就業(yè)水平和產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平為解釋變量。通過(guò)建立回歸模型，研究各個(gè)變量之間的相互影響關(guān)系。 本文第五部分是建議，結(jié)合上述的論述和第四部分的實(shí)證分析研究結(jié)果。提出符合我國(guó)基本國(guó)情的政策和建議。
[Abstract]:With the unprecedented development of our socialist market economy, our service industry has gradually become the mainstream industry leading economic development. At the same time, the material life of Chinese residents has also been greatly improved. Due to the influence of industry, geographical factors and other factors, the problem of widening urban-rural income gap is becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, the price level is rising constantly. The CPI coefficient of our country has obviously increased, but the real income of our country residents is showing the trend of negative growth, which poses a severe challenge to the social stability of our country and the sustainable development of the national economy. Under the premise that the service industry becomes the mainstream industry of our country, the inflow of FDI in the service industry will affect the current economic situation, especially on the income gap between urban and rural residents. These two problems have become the focus of social attention. How to introduce foreign investment reasonably. At the same time, it can reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents. This is not only a fundamental issue related to people's livelihood, but also a stable social unity. The important problem that provides the safeguard for our country economy fast development. In order to better study the interaction between FDI in service industry and the income gap between urban and rural residents in China, this paper will study and discuss the impact of FDI on the income gap between urban and rural residents in China's service industry from five parts. The first part of this paper is an introduction, this part mainly reviews the research on FDI and income gap between urban and rural residents. On the basis of the original research, it puts forward the research direction of this paper. Research methods and specific research ideas. For the overall writing of the article set a research tone. The second part of this paper is the transmission mechanism of the influence of FDI in service industry and the income gap between urban and rural residents. This part mainly through the inflow of FDI in the service industry will have an impact on those aspects. The industrialization level is determined. Three main factors, employment level and import and export level of service industry, are discussed, and how the above factors affect the income of urban and rural residents in our country is demonstrated. Thus, the difference of income between service FDI and urban and rural residents in China is determined. The conduction mechanism between distances. The third part of this paper is about the general situation of service FDI and income gap between urban and rural residents in China. This part mainly discusses the general situation of introducing service industry FDI in our country at present. It also summarizes the basic situation of the income of urban and rural residents in China at present, puts forward their respective characteristics, and demonstrates the relationship between them. The 4th part of this paper is an empirical analysis, this paper takes the income gap between urban and rural residents as the explanatory variable, selects the FDI quota of service industry, the quota of import and export of service industry. Employment level and industrialization level are the explanatory variables. The 5th part of this paper is the suggestion, combining the above exposition and the 4th part of the empirical analysis result, puts forward the policy and the suggestion which accord with the basic national conditions of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7;F719

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