本文關(guān)鍵詞： 對(duì)外直接投資 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 金融開放　出處：《暨南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近幾年，隨著“走出去”戰(zhàn)略的深化發(fā)展，中國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資發(fā)展迅猛，其對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響也與日俱增。同時(shí)，自改革開放以來(lái)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展推動(dòng)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不斷優(yōu)化升級(jí)，但在新的國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)下，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)急須轉(zhuǎn)型，通過(guò)對(duì)外直接投資促進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí)成為必由之路。 本文梳理了國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)對(duì)外直接投資影響產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)理論研究成果，在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的內(nèi)涵和相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)上，從資源尋求型、市場(chǎng)尋求型、效率尋求型和戰(zhàn)略資產(chǎn)尋求型四種對(duì)外直接投資的動(dòng)因角度分析了對(duì)外直接投資影響產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的作用機(jī)理。通過(guò)對(duì)中國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資存在行業(yè)分布和區(qū)域分布的不均衡特點(diǎn)，以及中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)存在諸多不利因素。 通過(guò)構(gòu)建產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)高度化和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化兩個(gè)衡量指標(biāo)，本文構(gòu)建實(shí)證模型研究了中國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化所產(chǎn)生的影響。通過(guò)協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)、回歸分析和脈沖響應(yīng)回歸等研究方法，發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)外直接投資促進(jìn)中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)高度化，但對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化產(chǎn)生負(fù)作用，而金融開放則有利于對(duì)外直接投資促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化。 在研究結(jié)論基礎(chǔ)上，提出了繼續(xù)資源類投資、加快邊際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移和擴(kuò)大發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家投資的對(duì)外直接投資政策方向，，以及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化政策環(huán)境的幾項(xiàng)政策建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the deepening of the "going out" strategy, China's foreign direct investment has developed rapidly, and its impact on the domestic economic development has also increased. At the same time, since the reform and opening up. The rapid development of China's economy has promoted the continuous optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, but under the new international and domestic economic situation, China's economic structure needs to be urgently transformed. To promote the optimization and upgrading of domestic industrial structure through foreign direct investment has become the only way. This article combs the domestic and foreign foreign direct investment influence the industrial structure related theory research achievement, in the industrial structure optimization connotation and the correlation theory foundation, from the resources seeks the type, the market seeks the type. This paper analyzes the mechanism of the influence of FDI on industrial structure from the motivation of efficiency seeking and strategic asset seeking. This paper analyzes the current situation of China's FDI and industrial structure through the analysis of the current situation of China's foreign direct investment (FDI) and industrial structure. . It is found that China's OFDI has the unbalanced characteristics of industry distribution and regional distribution, and there are many unfavorable factors in China's industrial structure. Through the construction of industrial structure upgrading and industrial structure rationalization, this paper constructs an empirical model to study the impact of China's foreign direct investment on industrial structure optimization. By regression analysis and impulse response regression, it is found that FDI promotes the development of China's industrial structure, but has a negative effect on the rationalization of China's industrial structure. The financial opening is conducive to foreign direct investment to promote industrial structure optimization. On the basis of the research conclusions, this paper puts forward the policy direction of continuing resource investment, speeding up marginal industrial transfer and expanding investment in developed countries, as well as some policy suggestions for optimizing the policy environment of industrial structure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F124

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