本文關(guān)鍵詞：蒙古國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)制度與地下經(jīng)濟(jì)研究　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2013年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 制度 社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì) 地下經(jīng)濟(jì) 非正式的和非法的 制度質(zhì)量 經(jīng)濟(jì)自由 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 商業(yè)環(huán)境 政策實(shí)施錯(cuò)誤（對(duì)就業(yè)） 監(jiān)管強(qiáng)度和官僚主義 不信任和法律的漏洞 重復(fù)和錯(cuò)誤

【摘要】：幻想小說家Bradbury所寫的雷鳴般的聲音，首次提出了協(xié)同理論/混沌理論，這篇小說告訴了我們初始條件下微小的變化會(huì)給結(jié)果帶來巨大改變。 改革社會(huì)體系制度，社會(huì)組織都有一定的規(guī)律，但人類存在的環(huán)境卻有著不斷地變化，如文化，自然環(huán)境等等。同時(shí)，人的世界觀，社會(huì)觀，對(duì)生活的目標(biāo)也有著不斷地變化。 根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)來找到制度到底有哪些軟肋導(dǎo)致地下經(jīng)濟(jì)的滋生是很重要的。通過闡述信任和責(zé)任、政策的穩(wěn)定性、政府的作用、協(xié)調(diào)性質(zhì)、法律和權(quán)利、受賄等6個(gè)指標(biāo)來確定制度的性質(zhì)。防止地下經(jīng)濟(jì)、保證經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)是制度的基本核心作用和制度的目標(biāo)。法制文化、政府和法院的威懾力是一個(gè)好政權(quán)的象征。 在蒙古國(guó)1990年起進(jìn)入了市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系，跟世界各國(guó)地區(qū)一樣，蒙古國(guó)遇到了社會(huì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)等各類問題。從計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)過度到市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)鐵證也在此。突然間的這種改革給思維、思想上帶來了沖擊，好似沒有了思想、思維一樣沒有了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 蒙古國(guó)關(guān)于非正規(guī)經(jīng)濟(jì)內(nèi)容的研究資料從1990年到2012年期間有6部。從這些研究資料中可以看出，非正規(guī)經(jīng)濟(jì)在外部性、范圍性上出現(xiàn)了顯著變化。本人從1998年開始研究非正規(guī)經(jīng)濟(jì)，并且一直從事于這方面的研究工作。這期間給國(guó)家擬訂并實(shí)行的關(guān)于非正規(guī)經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的3個(gè)規(guī)定中的2個(gè)（無法估計(jì)收入的服務(wù)行業(yè)的稅收、錯(cuò)誤固定的稅收的解釋）意見�，F(xiàn)在看來，對(duì)非正規(guī)經(jīng)濟(jì)中的外性、后果來研究沒有什么實(shí)際意義，而從制度來研究更具有意義。因?yàn)槟芸吹街贫�、�?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展空間并做出針對(duì)性政策，它們之間的管理、重復(fù)以及非正規(guī)經(jīng)濟(jì)從其他眾多因素中找到了自我空間。因此本人以《蒙古國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)制度與地下經(jīng)濟(jì)研究》為題目寫了此論文。 本文主要以新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策為依據(jù)地下經(jīng)濟(jì)的政策研究為目的，并在這個(gè)過程中以一些國(guó)際機(jī)構(gòu)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的研究方法為原型，，收集蒙古國(guó)的內(nèi)部資料并核對(duì)、分析、總結(jié)研究它們當(dāng)中的問題。 全文共分為七章： 第一章：為緒論，介紹本文的研究背景與意義、方法、研究范圍以及存在的問題等。在這部分也在非正規(guī)經(jīng)濟(jì)方面世界與蒙古國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)研究的情況，在國(guó)際上被認(rèn)可的研究學(xué)者以及他們的工作成果。1.1研究的背景與意義1.2國(guó)內(nèi)外研究1.3研究方法與結(jié)構(gòu)1.4研究范圍. 第二章：為理論分析，主要內(nèi)容為制度與地下經(jīng)濟(jì)的理論依據(jù)以及社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的概念、它們之間的關(guān)系、一些專業(yè)術(shù)語的解釋、引起的原因及解釋、在國(guó)際上被研究的概況、研究方法、國(guó)際社會(huì)的范圍等。2.1制度的定義與構(gòu)成2.2定義地下經(jīng)濟(jì)：新制度方法2.3非正規(guī)經(jīng)濟(jì)的估算方法 第三章：為蒙古國(guó)社會(huì)制度情況。本章包括蒙古國(guó)的地理�？�、人口與語言文化、飲食習(xí)慣（宗教結(jié)構(gòu)）、行政等內(nèi)容。闡明蒙古國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)在目前的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)情況下的各類條件，正規(guī)經(jīng)濟(jì)和非正規(guī)經(jīng)濟(jì)方面國(guó)家規(guī)定的政策、法律等的依據(jù)來源。 第四章：為在蒙古國(guó)非正規(guī)經(jīng)濟(jì)方面。從計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變到轉(zhuǎn)型中的經(jīng)濟(jì)、市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的過程。 第五章：為蒙古國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)制度在國(guó)際機(jī)構(gòu)當(dāng)中的評(píng)價(jià)以及國(guó)內(nèi)研究的成果。 第六章：為在制度的腐敗引起的地下經(jīng)濟(jì)。本章在制度當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤、規(guī)則、不信任、監(jiān)管的強(qiáng)度、官僚、就業(yè)問題以及國(guó)家公務(wù)人員在從業(yè)人員中的比例變化導(dǎo)致的腐敗。 腐敗因素為研究對(duì)象闡明了給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來的負(fù)面影響。 第七章：為結(jié)論。本章研究蒙古國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)與制度的關(guān)系、后果：地下經(jīng)濟(jì)的外形變化，并總結(jié)闡述得到的結(jié)果以及解決方法、及其作用的結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:The first time a synergistic theory / chaos theory has been put forward for the first time , the fiction tells us that subtle changes in the initial conditions can bring huge changes to the results . The reform of the social system system and the social organization have certain rules , but the environment of human existence has constantly changed , such as culture , natural environment and so on . At the same time , people ' s world outlook , social view , and the goal of life are constantly changing . Based on the experience , it is very important to find out which flexible ribs of the system lead to the growth of underground economy . Through the elaboration of the trust and responsibility , the stability of the policy , the role of the government , the coordination nature , the law and the rights , the bribery and other six indicators to determine the nature of the system . The prevention of the underground economy and the guarantee of the long - term economic growth are the basic core functions and objectives of the system . The legal culture , the government and the court ' s deterrent force are a symbol of a good regime . Since 1990 , Mongolia has entered a market economy system , like the rest of the world , Mongolia has encountered various problems such as social , economic and other problems . From a planned economy to a market economy , an iron certificate is also here . Suddenly , this reform has brought a shock to thinking and thought , and it seems that there is no thought or thought . From 1990 to 2012 , there were 6 studies on the content of the informal economy . From these studies , it can be seen that the informal economy has changed significantly in the external and scope . This paper mainly focuses on the policy research of the underground economy based on the new economic policy , and takes the research methods of the socio - economic policies of some international institutions as the prototype in this process , collects the internal information of the Mongolia and checks , analyzes and summarizes the problems among them . The full text is divided into seven chapters : Chapter One : On the background and significance of the research background and significance , method , research scope and existent problems in this part . In this part , we also study the background and significance of the research in the world and Mongolia in the informal economy , the background and significance of the research . Chapter 2 : Theoretical analysis , the main contents are the theoretical basis of the system and the underground economy and the concept of the social economy , the relations between them , the explanation of some specialized terms , the causes and explanations , the definition of the system and the scope of the international community . Chapter 3 : The situation of Mongolian social system . This chapter includes the geographical features of Mongolia , population and language culture , dietary habits ( religious structure ) , administration and so on . It is stated that Mongolia ' s economy is based on the current market economy conditions , formal economy and non - formal economy . Chapter Four : In the informal economy of Mongolia , the process of transition from planned economy to economy and market economy in transition . Chapter V : Evaluation of Mongolia ' s economic system in international institutions and results of domestic research . Chapter 6 : The underground economy caused by corruption in the system . This chapter is based on mistakes , rules , distrust , intensity of supervision , bureaucratic , employment problems and corruption caused by changes in the proportion of public servants in practitioners . The corruption factor sets forth the negative impact of the research object on the economy . Chapter 7 : In conclusion , this chapter studies the relationship between the economy and the system of Mongolia , the consequence : the change of the shape of the underground economy , and summarizes the results obtained and the results of the solution .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F131.1

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