本文關鍵詞：重慶城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的動態(tài)演變及原因分析　出處：《重慶工商大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 重慶市 城鄉(xiāng)差距 動態(tài)演變 原因分析

【摘要】：本文以城鄉(xiāng)二元經濟理論、倒“U”理論、人力資本理論和地區(qū)收入不均等理論為基礎，總結他人對收入差距研究成果，從時間和空間兩個緯度，對重慶市城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的演變進行了分析，并運用因子分析方法研究了影響重慶城鄉(xiāng)居民收入變動的因素，剖析了其變動的根源，再借鑒我國其他地區(qū)和外國在縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距過程方面的經驗，針對重慶縮小城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距提出了幾點對策建議。 首先，對重慶城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的現(xiàn)狀及演變特征進行分析。采用比較分析方法，從縱橫向兩個方面進行比較研究，縱向比較主要是研究其自身時間及空間的演變特點，橫向的比較主要是將重慶與全國進行比較分析，主要結論為重慶市城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距比較大，地區(qū)間收入差距大，其主要表現(xiàn)在三個方面，一是從其自身時空演進的軌跡看，重慶市城鎮(zhèn)居民收入增長快于農村居民收入，差距不斷擴大；二是從橫向比較來看，重慶市城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距高于全國平均水平；三是從重慶市內地區(qū)間比較看，大城市大農村表現(xiàn)的“圈翼”差距明顯。 其次，對重慶城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距變動的原因進行分析。在分析影響城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的原因中，可度量的因素采用因子分析方法結合多元回歸進行研究，不可量化的原因采用系統(tǒng)性分析。主要結論為社會經濟的發(fā)展有利于城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的縮小，但其中的城市偏向性政策、農民的思想素質以及影響農民增收的自然因素在很大程度上阻礙了城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的縮小。 再次，對縮小城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的國內國際經驗進行分析。研究認為國內的江蘇、浙江和成都在縮小城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距方面都采取了積極措施，主要是都強調政府的頂層設計和宏觀把握，要實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)要素的自由流動，加強區(qū)域間的融合發(fā)展，創(chuàng)新農民增收方式，增強農民增收的內生動力；對別國城鄉(xiāng)差距的研究認為政府行為方式的選擇和效果，對縮小城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距具有舉足輕重的作用，城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調發(fā)展得益于中央政府長期持續(xù)地在資金、財稅補貼、優(yōu)惠政策方面給予大力扶持。 最后，研究表明重慶市城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距大于全國平均水平，，區(qū)域間的城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距也較大。為此重慶應堅持發(fā)揮政府宏觀的調控作用，平衡城鄉(xiāng)資源要素，協(xié)調“圈翼”發(fā)展，妥善解決影響農民增收根源問題，實現(xiàn)農民收入內生增長，有效縮小重慶市城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of urban-rural dual economy, inverted "U" theory, human capital theory and regional income inequality theory, this paper summarizes the results of other people's research on the income gap, from the two latitudes of time and space. This paper analyzes the evolution of the income gap between urban and rural residents in Chongqing, and studies the factors affecting the change of income of urban and rural residents in Chongqing by using factor analysis method, and analyzes the root causes of the change. Based on the experience of other regions and foreign countries in the process of narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents in Chongqing. First of all, the income gap between urban and rural residents in Chongqing analysis of the status quo and evolution of the characteristics. Using comparative analysis method, from the vertical and horizontal aspects of comparative research. Longitudinal comparison is mainly to study its own evolution characteristics of time and space, horizontal comparison is mainly to compare Chongqing with the whole country, the main conclusion is that the income gap between urban and rural residents in Chongqing is relatively large. The income gap between regions is large, which is mainly manifested in three aspects: first, the income of urban residents in Chongqing is growing faster than that of rural residents, and the gap is widening from the track of their own evolution in time and space; Second, from the horizontal comparison, the income gap between urban and rural residents in Chongqing is higher than the national average; Third, from the comparison of Chongqing city area, the big city big rural performance "ring wing" disparity is obvious. Secondly, the reasons for the change of income gap between urban and rural residents in Chongqing are analyzed. In the analysis of the reasons affecting the income gap between urban and rural residents, the measurable factors are studied by factor analysis combined with multiple regression. The main conclusion is that the development of social economy is conducive to the narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural areas, but the urban bias policy. The peasants' ideological quality and the natural factors influencing the peasants' income increase greatly hinder the narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural residents. Thirdly, it analyzes the domestic and international experience of narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents. The study shows that Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Chengdu have taken positive measures to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents. It mainly emphasizes the top-level design and macro-control of the government, to realize the free flow of urban and rural elements, to strengthen the integration and development between regions, to innovate the way of increasing farmers' income, and to strengthen the endogenous motive force of increasing farmers' income; The research on the gap between urban and rural areas in other countries thinks that the choice and effect of government behavior mode plays an important role in narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents. The coordinated development of urban and rural areas benefits from the long-term sustained capital of the central government. Tax subsidies, preferential policies to give strong support. Finally, the study shows that the income gap between urban and rural residents in Chongqing is larger than the national average, and the income gap between urban and rural residents in different regions is also large. Therefore, Chongqing should insist on giving full play to the macro-control role of the government. Balancing urban and rural resource elements, coordinating the development of "circle wing", properly solving the problem of affecting farmers' income increase, realizing the endogenous growth of farmers' income, effectively narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents in Chongqing.
【學位授予單位】：重慶工商大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.7

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