本文關(guān)鍵詞：吉林省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與生態(tài)環(huán)境關(guān)系研究　出處：《吉林財經(jīng)大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：自1978年我國實施改革開放以來，我國經(jīng)濟以日新月異的速度在增長，但是目前為止我國仍然是一個發(fā)展中國家，我國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展在一定程度上是以消耗自然資源的資源型經(jīng)濟增長方式，這不可避免的帶來了生態(tài)環(huán)境的破壞。作為東北老工業(yè)區(qū)一員的吉林省，其產(chǎn)業(yè)以機械、化工、造紙等為主，，其經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展更是以資源、環(huán)境為基礎(chǔ)。隨著可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀念的提出，人們越來越意識到生態(tài)環(huán)境狀況優(yōu)良與否在相當程度上制約著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。因此，為提升經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)增長，適應(yīng)全球經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展新趨勢和提高綜合競爭力。我國政府在2003年10月，提出振興東北老工業(yè)基地的方針。其振興目標中明確提出增強經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力、提高資源利用效率和基本遏制生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化趨勢。2009年國務(wù)院又發(fā)布了關(guān)于進一步實施東北地區(qū)等老工業(yè)基地振興戰(zhàn)略的若干意見，第六條又再次強調(diào)了要切實保護好生態(tài)環(huán)境，大力發(fā)展綠色經(jīng)濟。2012年是吉林省生態(tài)省建設(shè)的第二階段，吉林省的經(jīng)濟與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展是否已經(jīng)小有成就？現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境質(zhì)量之間是怎樣的關(guān)系？在接下來的發(fā)展中應(yīng)該著重關(guān)注哪些方面才能更好的發(fā)展生態(tài)型經(jīng)濟？ 本篇論文研究的主要目的是分析吉林省經(jīng)濟與環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系，即吉林省經(jīng)濟與代表環(huán)境的各個指標間是否存在環(huán)境庫茲涅茨曲線關(guān)系？吉林省經(jīng)濟與綜合環(huán)境質(zhì)量之間的關(guān)系是否符合環(huán)境庫茲涅茨曲線假定，在符合EKC假定時，其環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟友好發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)折點處于什么位置？以及吉林省經(jīng)濟一一環(huán)境系統(tǒng)的協(xié)調(diào)度達到那個階段？基于上述研究目標，本研究依據(jù)環(huán)境庫茲涅茨理論和經(jīng)濟一一環(huán)境系統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)理論，應(yīng)用EKC方程模型、協(xié)整檢驗、主成分分析、多元回歸和協(xié)調(diào)度模型構(gòu)建等方法步驟，實證分析了吉林省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境質(zhì)量之間的EKC曲線關(guān)系和協(xié)調(diào)度值的度量。得出以下幾點主要的結(jié)論：（1）時序相關(guān)圖顯示工業(yè)粉塵排放量、工業(yè)煙塵排放量和S02排放量與人均GDP是符合EKC假定。（2）協(xié)整檢驗的結(jié)果認為只有工業(yè)廢氣的排放量與人均GDP間的方程通過檢驗，并且曲線成“U”型。（3）吉林省的經(jīng)濟——環(huán)境系統(tǒng)間存在iffC曲線關(guān)系。（4）經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)和環(huán)境系統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)度值達到0.9以上處于優(yōu)質(zhì)協(xié)調(diào)狀態(tài)。 本文將環(huán)境庫茲涅茨曲線方程和經(jīng)濟環(huán)境系統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)度模型結(jié)合起來，并將其應(yīng)用到吉林省的經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境關(guān)系這一省域研究范圍上來。但是本文并沒有對影響經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的各個因素進行分析，這一點需要在后續(xù)研究中進行深入分析。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of reform and opening up since 1978 in China, the economy of our country to change rapidly at the rate of growth, but now China is still a developing country, China's economic development to a certain extent to consume natural resources economic growth mode, which inevitably bring about the destruction of the ecological environment. A member of the northeast old industrial zone in Jilin Province, the industrial machinery, chemical industry, papermaking and so on, the economic development is more resources and environment. With the development of the concept of sustainable development, people are increasingly aware of the ecological environment in good condition and not to a certain extent, restricts the development of economy. Therefore, in order to promote the sustained economic growth, the global economic and social development to adapt to the new trend and improve the comprehensive competitiveness of our government. In October 2003, the revitalization of northeast old industrial base policy. The revitalization of the target. It is proposed to enhance the ability of economic sustainable development, improve resource utilization efficiency and curb the trend of ecological environment deterioration in.2009 the State Council has issued several opinions on further implementation of Northeast China and other old industrial base revitalization strategy, sixth once again stressed the need to protect the ecological environment, vigorously develop the green economy and.2012 is the second stage of ecological province the construction of Jilin Province, Jilin Province Economic and environmental coordinated development is Xiaoyouchengjiu? Between the current stage of economic development and environmental quality is what kind of relationship? In the next development should focus on those aspects in order to better the development of ecological economy?
The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between economy and environment in Jilin Province, the various indicators of Jilin province economy and represent the environment between the environmental Kuznets curve relationship? The relationship between Jilin province economy and the comprehensive environmental quality conforms to the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis, in line with the assumption of EKC, the environment and the turning point the economic development of the friendship in what position? And the economy of Jilin Province - environment system coordination degree reached that stage? Based on the above research objectives, on the basis of Kuznets theory and the economic environment -- environment system coordination theory, the application of EKC model, cointegration test, principal component analysis, multiple regression and coordination degree model construction method and the empirical analysis between economic development and environment quality in Jilin EKC curve relationship and the coordination degree value measurement. The results are as following The main conclusion: (1) the timing diagram shows industrial dust emissions, industrial emissions of soot and S02 emissions and per capita GDP is consistent with the assumption of EKC. (2) the results of the cointegration test that only the industrial waste gas emissions and per capita GDP equation through the test, and the curve of "U" type. (3) the economy of Jilin province iffC curve - environment system. (4) the economic system and the environment system coordination degree value reached more than 0.9 in the high quality coordinated state.
The environmental Kuznets curve and economic environment system coordination degree model combined, and applied to the economy of Jilin province and the provincial environmental relations. But the research scope of this paper does not have the influences of different factors on the coordinated development of economy and environment analysis, this requires in-depth analysis in the follow-up study.

【學位授予單位】：吉林財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：X22;F127;F224

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