本文關(guān)鍵詞：馬克思國際分工理論視角下的我國貿(mào)易競爭力分析　出處：《河南科技大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 國際分工 協(xié)作 對外貿(mào)易 競爭力

【摘要】：隨著現(xiàn)代科學技術(shù)在生產(chǎn)上的廣泛應(yīng)用，跨國公司的迅猛發(fā)展，發(fā)展中國家的崛起，當代國際分工的廣度和深度進一步加大，為所有國家提供了發(fā)展機遇，如何在新型國際分工體系中保持自我競爭優(yōu)勢便顯得越來越重要。因此，以馬克思國際分工理論為指導，對我國在世界市場中的貿(mào)易競爭力問題進行研究，不僅對于提高我國國際貿(mào)易地位具有重大的指導意義，而且對于在國際分工日益復雜多變下的未來貿(mào)易發(fā)展更具有重要的借鑒意義。 本文主要內(nèi)容共分為四個部分，第一部分主要闡述馬克思的一般分工理論和國際分工理論，包括對分工的基本概念和基本類型、分工與勞動生產(chǎn)率的關(guān)系以及國際分工的形成與發(fā)展、性質(zhì)、國際分工與國際貿(mào)易的關(guān)系幾個方面的論述。第二部分主要針對國際分工與國際貿(mào)易競爭優(yōu)勢的關(guān)系進行深入的探討，分別從宏觀國家層面、中觀產(chǎn)業(yè)集群層面和微觀企業(yè)層面進行分析。第三部分主要利用統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)詳細說明了目前我國貿(mào)易競爭力的現(xiàn)狀，并從分工的角度對所存在的問題進行分析。第四部分主要針對上述問題從國家、產(chǎn)業(yè)集群和企業(yè)三個方面給予一定的理論支持和政策建議。 馬克思的分工理論長期以來在其經(jīng)濟理論中占據(jù)著重要地位，它不僅是馬克思一般商品交換的理論基礎(chǔ)，也是馬克思國際貿(mào)易發(fā)展研究的理論基礎(chǔ)。隨著經(jīng)濟與社會的不斷進步，人們的生產(chǎn)與交換能力不斷提高，社會分工不斷深化，當社會分工跨越國家界限，便形成國際分工。國際分工是國際貿(mào)易的基礎(chǔ)，各國參與國際分工的格局和形式不僅決定了該國對外貿(mào)易的結(jié)構(gòu)，同時也會影響該國的國際貿(mào)易利益。馬克思分工理論強調(diào)，社會分工可以提高勞動生產(chǎn)力，而生產(chǎn)力是推動國際分工形成發(fā)展的決定因素。此外，，一個國家的競爭力也主要體現(xiàn)在其生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展上，一國貿(mào)易競爭力的關(guān)鍵因素在于該國生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展程度，國家生產(chǎn)力的表現(xiàn)最終是取決于企業(yè)和產(chǎn)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)能力或競爭實力。因此，大力推進產(chǎn)業(yè)和企業(yè)在國際分工中的協(xié)作水平，提高產(chǎn)業(yè)和企業(yè)在國際分工中的地位，同時充分發(fā)揮國家政府的導向作用，是我國獲取分工利益，提升我國對外貿(mào)易競爭力的主要渠道。
[Abstract]:With the wide application of modern science and technology in production, the rapid development of multinational corporations, the rise of developing countries, the breadth and depth of the contemporary international division of labor has further expanded, providing opportunities for all countries to develop. How to maintain the self-competitive advantage in the new international division of labor system is becoming more and more important. Therefore, under the guidance of Marx's international division of labor theory, this paper studies the trade competitiveness of our country in the world market. It is not only of great guiding significance for improving our country's international trade status, but also of great significance for the future trade development under the increasingly complex and changeable international division of labor. The main content of this paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly describes Marx's general division of labor theory and international division of labor theory, including the basic concepts and types of division of labor. The relationship between division of labor and productivity and the formation and development of international division of labor. The second part mainly discusses the relationship between international division of labor and competitive advantage of international trade, respectively from the macro national level. The third part mainly uses statistical data to explain the current situation of China's trade competitiveness in detail. From the angle of division of labor, the author analyzes the existing problems from the angle of division of labor. Part 4th gives some theoretical support and policy suggestions to the above problems from three aspects: the country, the industrial cluster and the enterprise. Marx's theory of division of labor has been playing an important role in his economic theory for a long time. It is not only the theoretical basis of Marx's general commodity exchange. With the development of economy and society, people's ability of production and exchange has been improved, and the social division of labor has been deepened, when the social division of labor crosses the national boundaries. International division of labor is the basis of international trade. The pattern and form of participating in international division of labor not only determine the structure of foreign trade. Marx's division of labor theory emphasizes that social division of labor can improve labor productivity, and productivity is the decisive factor to promote the formation and development of international division of labor. The competitiveness of a country is also mainly reflected in the development of its productive forces. The key factor of a country's trade competitiveness lies in the degree of development of the country's productivity. The performance of national productive forces ultimately depends on the productive capacity or competitive strength of enterprises and industries. Therefore, we should vigorously promote the level of cooperation between industries and enterprises in the international division of labor. Improving the position of industry and enterprises in the international division of labor and giving full play to the guiding role of the national government are the main channels for our country to obtain the benefits of division of labor and enhance the competitiveness of China's foreign trade.
【學位授予單位】：河南科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F752;F114.1

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