本文關(guān)鍵詞：區(qū)域創(chuàng)新環(huán)境、知識(shí)外溢與區(qū)域創(chuàng)新能力差異　出處：《暨南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 區(qū)域創(chuàng)新環(huán)境 知識(shí)外溢 地區(qū)差異 固定效應(yīng)模型 隨機(jī)前沿分析

【摘要】：當(dāng)今世界是知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的時(shí)代，而創(chuàng)新是知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的靈魂，在新經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展當(dāng)中起著巨大的推動(dòng)作用。另一方面，在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化程度日益加深的同時(shí)，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出明顯的區(qū)域化特征，區(qū)域創(chuàng)新能力日益成為地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)獲得國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的決定性因素。中國(guó)各地區(qū)的區(qū)域特征和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平差異巨大，基于國(guó)家整體層面的創(chuàng)新研究并不全面。因此，為解釋地區(qū)差異的結(jié)構(gòu)性原因，提升地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，基于區(qū)域?qū)用娴膭?chuàng)新研究更為適合。 本文將2001年到2011年中國(guó)各行政地區(qū)（除西藏、港、澳、臺(tái)外）作為分析對(duì)象，分為創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)秀地區(qū)、創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)一般地區(qū)以及創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)落后的地區(qū)；將知識(shí)溢出分為國(guó)際知識(shí)溢出和國(guó)內(nèi)區(qū)域間的知識(shí)溢出并選取了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施環(huán)境、人力資本環(huán)境、制度環(huán)境、市場(chǎng)活躍程度、創(chuàng)新文化環(huán)境以及組織網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境等六個(gè)方面的指標(biāo)去衡量一個(gè)地區(qū)的創(chuàng)新環(huán)境。 本文運(yùn)用固定效應(yīng)分析模型發(fā)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)秀地區(qū)創(chuàng)新能力主要受惠于外國(guó)投資中的知識(shí)溢出，創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)一般地區(qū)則受惠于進(jìn)出口中的知識(shí)溢出，而創(chuàng)新落后的地區(qū)更多地受惠于國(guó)內(nèi)區(qū)域間的知識(shí)溢出。 另一方面，本文運(yùn)用隨機(jī)前沿分析方法，分別用柯布-道格萊斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)和超越對(duì)數(shù)生產(chǎn)函數(shù)兩種模型探討了三個(gè)類(lèi)別地區(qū)的創(chuàng)新效率及其影響的環(huán)境因素。并構(gòu)建了區(qū)域環(huán)境如何影響三種知識(shí)溢出吸收率的模型以發(fā)現(xiàn)影響不同地區(qū)不同知識(shí)溢出吸收率的環(huán)境因素，，并給出了近7年我國(guó)各地區(qū)對(duì)三種知識(shí)溢出的動(dòng)態(tài)吸收率。
[Abstract]:Today's world is the era of knowledge economy, and innovation is the soul of knowledge economy, which plays an important role in the development of new economy. On the other hand, the degree of economic globalization is deepening day by day. The development of the world economy shows obvious regionalization characteristics, and the regional innovation ability is increasingly becoming the decisive factor for the regional economy to gain the international competitive advantage. The regional characteristics and the level of economic development of different regions in China vary greatly. Therefore, in order to explain the structural reasons of regional differences and enhance the international competitiveness of regional economy, the innovation research based on regional level is more suitable. From 2001 to 2011, the administrative regions of China (except Tibet, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan) are divided into the areas with excellent foundation of innovation. The general area of innovation foundation and the area with backward innovation foundation; Knowledge spillovers are divided into international knowledge spillovers and domestic inter-regional knowledge spillovers and selected infrastructure environment, human capital environment, institutional environment, market activity. Innovative cultural environment and organizational network environment are six indicators to measure the innovation environment of a region. In this paper, the fixed effect analysis model is used to find that the excellent innovation ability of the innovation base mainly benefits from the knowledge spillover in foreign investment, while the innovation base generally benefits from the knowledge spillover in the import and export. But the innovation backward area more benefits from the domestic inter-regional knowledge spillover. On the other hand, this paper uses stochastic frontier analysis method. In this paper, the innovation efficiency of three regions and the environmental factors affecting them are discussed by using the two models of Cobb-Dogles production function and transcendental logarithmic production function, and how the regional environment affects the three kinds of knowledge spillover absorption is constructed. The yield model is used to identify the environmental factors that affect the absorptivity of different knowledge spillovers from different regions. The dynamic absorptivity of three kinds of knowledge spillovers in different regions of China in the last 7 years is also given.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F124.3;F224

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