本文關(guān)鍵詞：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化對(duì)中國(guó)勞動(dòng)收入份額影響研究　出處：《沈陽(yáng)理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：現(xiàn)今,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化已經(jīng)成為一種客觀的歷史潮流,它通過(guò)貿(mào)易、投資和金融等經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)在全球范圍內(nèi)的擴(kuò)展，促進(jìn)了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，并深入影響到收入分配領(lǐng)域。伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化程度的提高，勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)品的大量出口，外資的引進(jìn)以及金融全球化帶來(lái)的資本積累等，對(duì)初次分配中的勞動(dòng)收入份額變動(dòng)產(chǎn)生重要影響。本文研究的問(wèn)題有利于緩解近年來(lái)勞動(dòng)收入份額下降的趨勢(shì)，有利于中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和人民生活水平的提高，有利于社會(huì)的和諧穩(wěn)定，同時(shí)也為政府制定相關(guān)的收入分配政策提供了有力依據(jù)。 本文的研究?jī)?nèi)容主要包括以下六部分： 第一章為緒論，主要介紹了本文的選題背景和選題意義，國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)綜述、研究思路和研究方法，以及文章的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和不足之處。 第二章是整個(gè)研究的理論基礎(chǔ)，主要介紹了經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的基本含義及主要表現(xiàn)、勞動(dòng)收入份額的基本含義，針對(duì)貿(mào)易、投資和金融全球化角度影響勞動(dòng)收入份額的理論進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)梳理，為以后的研究打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。 第三章分析了全國(guó)和東中西部整體及三大產(chǎn)業(yè)勞動(dòng)收入份額的變化趨勢(shì)，中國(guó)貿(mào)易、投資與金融全球化變化趨勢(shì)以及各自對(duì)勞動(dòng)收入份額影響統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。研究證實(shí)：出口貿(mào)易依存度與全國(guó)及三大地區(qū)勞動(dòng)收入份額負(fù)相關(guān)；進(jìn)口貿(mào)易依存度與全國(guó)及東中部勞動(dòng)收入份額負(fù)相關(guān)，與西部勞動(dòng)收入份額正相關(guān)；外商直接投資比率與全國(guó)及東部勞動(dòng)收入份額負(fù)相關(guān)，與中西部勞動(dòng)收入份額正相關(guān)；對(duì)外直接融資比率與勞動(dòng)收入份額負(fù)相關(guān)，對(duì)外間接融資比率與勞動(dòng)收入份額正相關(guān)。 第四章主要從貿(mào)易、投資和金融全球化三方面分析經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化對(duì)中國(guó)勞動(dòng)收入份額影響機(jī)制。研究表明：貿(mào)易全球化通過(guò)要素配置、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和技術(shù)進(jìn)步機(jī)制導(dǎo)致勞動(dòng)收入份額下降，投資全球化通過(guò)行業(yè)配置、工資競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和技術(shù)領(lǐng)先機(jī)制導(dǎo)致勞動(dòng)收入份額下降，金融全球化通過(guò)長(zhǎng)期資本積累和人力資本積累機(jī)制導(dǎo)致勞動(dòng)收入份額下降。 第五章則綜合了第三和第四章的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析及影響機(jī)制分析結(jié)果，運(yùn)用省級(jí)面板數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行總體和分地區(qū)的定量分析，驗(yàn)證對(duì)外出口比率、對(duì)外進(jìn)口比率、外商直接投資比率、貸款比率、資本形成總額中利用外資比率指標(biāo)對(duì)勞動(dòng)收入份額的影響方向和程度，為制定政策提供了有力依據(jù)。研究結(jié)果表明：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化對(duì)中國(guó)勞動(dòng)收入份額產(chǎn)生顯著影響，，其中對(duì)外出口比率與全國(guó)及西部勞動(dòng)收入份額顯著負(fù)相關(guān)，與東部勞動(dòng)收入份額負(fù)相關(guān)，與中部勞動(dòng)收入份額正相關(guān)；對(duì)外進(jìn)口比率與中部勞動(dòng)收入份額顯著負(fù)相關(guān)，與全國(guó)及東部勞動(dòng)收入份額負(fù)相關(guān)，與西部勞動(dòng)收入份額正相關(guān)；外商直接投資比率與全國(guó)及東部勞動(dòng)收入份額顯著正相關(guān)，與中西部勞動(dòng)收入份額正相關(guān)；貸款比率與全國(guó)及東部勞動(dòng)收入份額負(fù)相關(guān)，與中部勞動(dòng)收入份額顯著正相關(guān)，與西部勞動(dòng)收入份額顯著負(fù)相關(guān)；資本形成總額中利用外資比率與全國(guó)及東中部勞動(dòng)收入份額顯著負(fù)相關(guān)，與西部勞動(dòng)收入份額負(fù)相關(guān)；產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與技術(shù)進(jìn)步也對(duì)全國(guó)及三大地區(qū)勞動(dòng)收入份額產(chǎn)生一定影響。 第六章，結(jié)合理論和實(shí)證分析，從貿(mào)易、投資和金融三方面有針對(duì)性的制定提高勞動(dòng)收入份額的相應(yīng)對(duì)策。貿(mào)易方面主要包括促進(jìn)加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)、優(yōu)化商品貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)、制定符合要素稟賦的技術(shù)發(fā)展路徑、促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)、發(fā)揮政府宏觀調(diào)控；投資方面主要包括加強(qiáng)引導(dǎo)外資流向、優(yōu)化利用引資結(jié)構(gòu)，加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)政策、加大轉(zhuǎn)移支付力度；金融方面主要包括拓展中小企業(yè)融資渠道、加大金融體制改革力度、重視金融體系運(yùn)作效率、調(diào)整投融資比率。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, economic globalization has become an objective trend of history, through trade, investment and financial expansion of economic activity in the global scope, and promote the rapid development of China economy, and further affect the income distribution field. With the globalization of economy, a large number of exports of labor-intensive products, foreign capital the introduction of financial globalization and capital accumulation, have an important impact on the share of labor income in the initial distribution changes. The problem of this study will help alleviate the decline in the share of labor income in recent years, the trend is conducive to China economic development and people's living standards improve, conducive to social harmony and stability, but also provides a strong basis for for the government to make the income distribution policy.
The main contents of this paper include the following six parts:
The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic selection, literature review, research ideas and research methods, as well as the innovation and shortcomings of the article.
The second chapter is the theoretical basis of the research, mainly introduced the basic meaning of economic globalization and the main performance, the basic meaning of the labor share in trade, investment and financial globalization impacts the labor share theory systematically, and lay a solid foundation for the future research.
The third chapter analyzes the change trend of the whole country and the eastern Midwest and the three major industries of labor income share Chinese trade, investment and financial globalization trends and their impact on the labor income share. Statistical analysis research confirmed that the dependency of export trade and the three major areas of labor income share is negatively related to the degree of trade dependence and national import; the Middle East and the labor income share of negative correlation, positive correlation with the share of labor income; foreign direct investment ratio is negatively related with the national and Eastern labor income share is positively related with the Midwest labor income share; negative correlation foreign direct financing ratio and the share of labor income, foreign indirect financing ratio and the share of labor income is positively related.
The fourth chapter mainly from the trade, investment and financial globalization from three aspects of analysis of the impact mechanism of economic globalization on labor income share China. The study shows that the globalization of trade through the allocation of factors, industrial structure and technology progress mechanism to cause the decline in the share of labor income, investment globalization through industry allocation, wage competition and technology leading mechanism to cause the decline in the share of labor income, financial globalization through the long-term accumulation of capital and human capital accumulation mechanism to cause the decline in the share of labor income.
The fifth chapter based on the analysis of statistics and influence mechanism of the third and the fourth chapter of the analysis results, the overall and quantitative area is analyzed by provincial panel data, verify the export ratio, ratio of foreign imports, foreign direct investment ratio, loan ratio, formation ratio index of the impact on the labor income share of direction and degree of utilization of foreign capital total amount capital, provides a strong basis for the formulation of policy. The result shows that economic globalization has a significant impact on the Chinese labor income share, the export ratio and the country and Western labor income share is significantly negatively related with Eastern labor income share is negative, positive correlation with the central share of labor income; the ratio of imports and foreign central labor income share a significant negative correlation with the national and Eastern labor income share is negative, positive correlation with the western labor income share; foreign direct Significant positive correlation with the ratio of investment in China and the eastern part of the labor income share, positive correlation with the Midwest labor income share; loan ratio is negatively correlated with the national and Eastern labor income share significantly correlated with the central share of labor income, and the share of labor income is negatively correlated; the formation rate and the country and the Middle East labor income share significantly negative correlation the total utilization of foreign capital in the capital, and Western labor income share is negative; the industrial structure and technological progress also have a certain impact on the labor income share of the three major areas.
The sixth chapter, combining the theoretical and empirical analysis, from three aspects of trade, investment and finance to develop targeted countermeasures to improve the labor income share. Trade mainly includes promoting the transformation and upgrading of processing trade, optimize trade structure, formulate the development path of technology with factor endowment, promote the upgrading of industrial structure, government macro-control investment; mainly includes strengthening the guidance of foreign investment flows, the optimization of investment structure, strengthen industrial policy, increase transfer payments; financial aspects mainly include expanding financing channels of small and medium-sized enterprises, strengthen the reform of the financial system, pay attention to the operational efficiency of the financial system, adjust the investment ratio.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F249.24;F114.41

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